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IDカードリーダーがUbuntu 12.04、12.10で動作しないのはなぜですか？ Omnikey3121を使用する

USB IDカードリーダーであるこのOmnikey 3121があります。 Ubuntuに接続しました。 Belgiun IDカードまたはその他のカードを読み取ろうとすると、結果が得られないことがあります。挿入ごとにカードが読み取り可能であることを確認するにはどうすればよいですか？

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$ lsusb
Bus 003 Device 008: ID 076b:3021 OmniKey AG CardMan 3121

$ ps -e | grep pcsc
16399 ?        00:00:00 pcscd
$ service pcscd status
 * pcscd is running
$ service pcscd restart
 * Restarting PCSC Lite resource manager pcscd                                                                                                                   [ OK ] 

$ opensc-tool --list-readers
# Detected readers (pcsc)
Nr.  Card  Features  Name
0    No              Generic CCID Reader 00 00
$ opensc-tool --reader 0 --atr
Matched ATR in reader: Generic CCID Reader 00 00
Failed to connect to card: Unresponsive card (correctly inserted?)
$ opensc-tool --reader 0 --name
Matched ATR in reader: Generic CCID Reader 00 00
Failed to connect to card: Unresponsive card (correctly inserted?)

$ opensc-tool -l
 Detected readers (pcsc)
Nr.  Card  Features  Name
0    No              Generic CCID Reader 00 00
$ opensc-Explorer
OpenSC Explorer version 0.12.2
Using reader with a card: Generic CCID Reader 00 00
Failed to connect to card: Unresponsive card (correctly inserted?)


$ pcsc_scan 
PC/SC device scanner
V 1.4.20 (c) 2001-2011, Ludovic Rousseau <[email protected]>
Compiled with PC/SC lite version: 1.8.3
Using reader plug'n play mechanism
Scanning present readers...
0: Generic CCID Reader 00 00

Fri Apr 19 05:30:22 2013
Reader 0: Generic CCID Reader 00 00
  Card state: Card removed, 

Fri Apr 19 05:30:59 2013
Reader 0: Generic CCID Reader 00 00
  Card state: Card inserted, Unresponsive card, 

Fri Apr 19 05:31:04 2013
Reader 0: Generic CCID Reader 00 00
  Card state: Card removed, 


Fri Apr 19 05:33:31 2013
Reader 0: Generic CCID Reader 00 00
  Card state: Card inserted, 
  ATR: 3B 98 13 40 0A A5 03 01 01 01 AD 13 11

ATR: 3B 98 13 40 0A A5 03 01 01 01 AD 13 11
+ TS = 3B --> Direct Convention
+ T0 = 98, Y(1): 1001, K: 8 (historical bytes)
  TA(1) = 13 --> Fi=372, Di=4, 93 cycles/ETU
    43010 bits/s at 4 MHz, fMax for Fi = 5 MHz => 53763 bits/s
  TD(1) = 40 --> Y(i+1) = 0100, Protocol T = 0 
-----
  TC(2) = 0A --> Work waiting time: 960 x 10 x (Fi/F)
+ Historical bytes: A5 03 01 01 01 AD 13 11
  Category indicator byte: A5 (proprietary format)

Possibly identified card (using /usr/share/pcsc/smartcard_list.txt):
3B 98 13 40 0A A5 03 01 01 01 AD 13 11
    Belgium Electronic ID card
12.0412.10kernelopensshcard-reader
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それは動作します！

ドライバーが正しくないため、動作していませんでした。そこで、私はこれをインストールしました： https://www.hidglobal.com/drivers/14919

そして今、私はATR値を取得するカードリーダーから直接フィードバックを得ています。

root@Sun-M14xR2:~/Downloads/ifdokccid_lnx_x64-3.7.0# pcsc_scan 
PC/SC device scanner
V 1.4.20 (c) 2001-2011, Ludovic Rousseau <[email protected]>
Compiled with PC/SC lite version: 1.8.3
Using reader plug'n play mechanism
Scanning present readers...
0: OMNIKEY CardMan 3x21 00 00

Tue Apr 23 11:23:50 2013
Reader 0: OMNIKEY CardMan 3x21 00 00
  Card state: Card removed, 

Tue Apr 23 11:24:02 2013
Reader 0: OMNIKEY CardMan 3x21 00 00
  Card state: Card inserted, Unresponsive card, 

Tue Apr 23 11:24:04 2013
Reader 0: OMNIKEY CardMan 3x21 00 00
  Card state: Card removed, 

Tue Apr 23 11:24:06 2013
Reader 0: OMNIKEY CardMan 3x21 00 00
  Card state: Card inserted, Unresponsive card, 

Tue Apr 23 11:24:06 2013
Reader 0: OMNIKEY CardMan 3x21 00 00
  Card state: Card removed, 

Tue Apr 23 11:24:15 2013
Reader 0: OMNIKEY CardMan 3x21 00 00
  Card state: Card inserted, 
  ATR: 3B 98 13 40 0A A5 03 01 01 01 AD 13 11

ATR: 3B 98 13 40 0A A5 03 01 01 01 AD 13 11
+ TS = 3B --> Direct Convention
+ T0 = 98, Y(1): 1001, K: 8 (historical bytes)
  TA(1) = 13 --> Fi=372, Di=4, 93 cycles/ETU
    43010 bits/s at 4 MHz, fMax for Fi = 5 MHz => 53763 bits/s
  TD(1) = 40 --> Y(i+1) = 0100, Protocol T = 0 
-----
  TC(2) = 0A --> Work waiting time: 960 x 10 x (Fi/F)
+ Historical bytes: A5 03 01 01 01 AD 13 11
  Category indicator byte: A5 (proprietary format)

Possibly identified card (using /usr/share/pcsc/smartcard_list.txt):
3B 98 13 40 0A A5 03 01 01 01 AD 13 11
    Belgium Electronic ID card

Tue Apr 23 11:24:19 2013
Reader 0: OMNIKEY CardMan 3x21 00 00
  Card state: Card removed, 

Tue Apr 23 11:24:22 2013
Reader 0: OMNIKEY CardMan 3x21 00 00
  Card state: Card inserted, 
  ATR: 3B 98 13 40 0A A5 03 01 01 01 AD 13 11

ATR: 3B 98 13 40 0A A5 03 01 01 01 AD 13 11
+ TS = 3B --> Direct Convention
+ T0 = 98, Y(1): 1001, K: 8 (historical bytes)
  TA(1) = 13 --> Fi=372, Di=4, 93 cycles/ETU
    43010 bits/s at 4 MHz, fMax for Fi = 5 MHz => 53763 bits/s
  TD(1) = 40 --> Y(i+1) = 0100, Protocol T = 0 
-----
  TC(2) = 0A --> Work waiting time: 960 x 10 x (Fi/F)
+ Historical bytes: A5 03 01 01 01 AD 13 11
  Category indicator byte: A5 (proprietary format)

Possibly identified card (using /usr/share/pcsc/smartcard_list.txt):
3B 98 13 40 0A A5 03 01 01 01 AD 13 11
    Belgium Electronic ID card

Tue Apr 23 11:24:24 2013
Reader 0: OMNIKEY CardMan 3x21 00 00
  Card state: Card removed, 

Tue Apr 23 11:24:26 2013
Reader 0: OMNIKEY CardMan 3x21 00 00

編集：

1）システムが起動したら、これをrootとして1回実行し、サービスが確実に起動されるようにします。

#!/bin/bash
ps aux | grep "pcscd" | grep -v "grep"  | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9;
pcscd -fd &

2）その後、通常のユーザーとして実行

export DISPLAY=:0.0 && eid-viewer

3）カードを挿入すると、カードが機能することが確認できます。

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