スクロール時にごみ箱の中央に見えるアイテムを取得
これは私が欲しいものです：
上の画像のように、RecycleViewに中心線を描画し、スクロールするときに中央の項目を取得します（左右に移動します）。
水平RecycleViewを描画しようとしています。
HorizontalAdapter adapter = new HorizontalAdapter(data);
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager
= new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, false);
recycleView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
recycleView.setAdapter(adapter);
どのアイテムがRecycleViewの中心に移動したかを知る方法はありますか？そして、どのようにしてRecycleViewを1つだけ左または右にスクロールできますか？
Update：スクロールリスナーを使用して中間位置を取得しようとしましたが、アスペクトとしては機能しません。
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
int firstPos = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
int lastPos = layoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
int middle = Math.abs(lastPos - firstPos) / 2 + firstPos;
int selectedPos = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < adapter.getItemCount(); i++) {
if (i == middle) {
adapter.getItem(i).setSelected(true);
selectedPos = i;
} else {
adapter.getItem(i).setSelected(false);
}
}
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
そして結果を得る：
青いRect上にある場合にのみ、選択項目を変更（テキストを白色に変更）したい
私はこのようなものを作りました。私はあなたが必要とするものを正確に行うことができます。まず第一に、これは私のalogrithmの仕事です 
これは私のrecyclerViewアダプタです
public class DateAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<DateAdapter.DateViewHolder> {
private ArrayList<LabelerDate> dateDataList;
private static final int VIEW_TYPE_PADDING = 1;
private static final int VIEW_TYPE_ITEM = 2;
private int paddingWidthDate = 0;
private int selectedItem = -1;
public DateAdapter(ArrayList<LabelerDate> dateData, int paddingWidthDate) {
this.dateDataList = dateData;
this.paddingWidthDate = paddingWidthDate;
}
@Override
public DateViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
if (viewType == VIEW_TYPE_ITEM) {
final View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item_date,
parent, false);
return new DateViewHolder(view);
} else {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item_padding,
parent, false);
RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.width = paddingWidthDate;
view.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
return new DateViewHolder(view);
}
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(DateViewHolder holder, int position) {
LabelerDate labelerDate = dateDataList.get(position);
if (getItemViewType(position) == VIEW_TYPE_ITEM) {
if(labelerDate.dateType.equals(BirthDayActivity.DateType.C31))
holder.tvDate.setText(String.valueOf(labelerDate.valueDate));
holder.tvDate.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
holder.imgSmall.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
if (position == selectedItem) {
holder.tvDate.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#094673"));
holder.tvDate.setTextSize(35);
holder.imgSmall.setBackgroundResource(R.color.textviewbold);
} else {
holder.tvDate.setTextColor(Color.GRAY);
holder.tvDate.setTextSize(35);
holder.imgSmall.setBackgroundResource(R.color.gray);
}
}
}
public void setSelecteditem(int selecteditem) {
this.selectedItem = selecteditem;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return dateDataList.size();
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
LabelerDate labelerDate = dateDataList.get(position);
if (labelerDate.dateType.equals(BirthDayActivity.DateType.NONE)) {
return VIEW_TYPE_PADDING;
}
return VIEW_TYPE_ITEM;
}
public class DateViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView tvDate;
public ImageView imgSmall;
public DateViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
tvDate = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvNumberDate);
imgSmall = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.small_marked_dob);
}
}}
これは最も重要なアルゴリズムです：
public void getRecyclerviewDate() {
recyclerViewDate = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerViewDay);
ViewTreeObserver vtoDate = recyclerViewDate.getViewTreeObserver();
vtoDate.addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreDraw() {
recyclerViewDate.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);
finalWidthDate = recyclerViewDate.getMeasuredWidth();
itemWidthDate = getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.item_dob_width);
paddingDate = (finalWidthDate - itemWidthDate) / 2;
firstItemWidthDate = paddingDate ;
allPixelsDate = 0;
final LinearLayoutManager dateLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext());
dateLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
recyclerViewDate.setLayoutManager(dateLayoutManager);
recyclerViewDate.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
synchronized (this) {
if(newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE){
calculatePositionAndScrollDate(recyclerView);
}
}
}
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
allPixelsDate += dx;
}
});
if (labelerDates == null)
labelerDates = new ArrayList<>();
labelerDates.addAll(genLabelerDate(currentMonth, currentYear));
dateAdapter = new DateAdapter(labelerDates, (int) firstItemWidthDate);
recyclerViewDate.setAdapter(dateAdapter);
return true;
}
});
}
/* this if most important, if expectedPositionDate < 0 recyclerView will return to nearest item*/
private void calculatePositionAndScrollDate(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
int expectedPositionDate = Math.round((allPixelsDate + paddingDate - firstItemWidthDate) / itemWidthDate);
if (expectedPositionDate == -1) {
expectedPositionDate = 0;
} else if (expectedPositionDate >= recyclerView.getAdapter().getItemCount() - 2) {
expectedPositionDate--;
}
scrollListToPositionDate(recyclerView, expectedPositionDate);
}
/* this if most important, if expectedPositionDate < 0 recyclerView will return to nearest item*/
private void scrollListToPositionDate(RecyclerView recyclerView, int expectedPositionDate) {
float targetScrollPosDate = expectedPositionDate * itemWidthDate + firstItemWidthDate - paddingDate;
float missingPxDate = targetScrollPosDate - allPixelsDate;
if (missingPxDate != 0) {
recyclerView.smoothScrollBy((int) missingPxDate, 0);
}
}
private void setDateValue() {
int expectedPositionDateColor = Math.round((allPixelsDate + paddingDate - firstItemWidthDate) / itemWidthDate);
setColorDate = expectedPositionDateColor + 1;
//set color here
dateAdapter.setSelecteditem(setColorDate);
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(@NonNull Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
allPixelsDate = savedInstanceState.getFloat(BUNDLE_LIST_PIXELS_DATE);
allPixelsDateChanged = savedInstanceState.getFloat(BUNDLE_LIST_PIXELS_DATE_CHANGED);
}
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(@NonNull Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putFloat(BUNDLE_LIST_PIXELS_DATE, allPixelsDate);
outState.putFloat(BUNDLE_LIST_PIXELS_DATE_CHANGED, allPixelsDateChanged);
}
そして、これは私の結果です： 
このビデオをご覧ください リンク 、これは私のアプリのデモです
何かを見逃す可能性があるため、サンプルコードブロック全体を一緒に必要とする場合があります。ここに私が持っているものがあります。どこかで小さな間違いをしている可能性があるので、何でもお気軽に修正してください。はい、この回答は@tranhieuの回答の延長です。ありがとう@tranhieu。
MainActivity.Java
package com.test;
import Android.app.Activity;
import Android.graphics.Color;
import Android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import Android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import Android.os.Bundle;
import Android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import Android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import Android.util.Log;
import Android.view.LayoutInflater;
import Android.view.View;
import Android.view.ViewGroup;
import Android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import Android.widget.TextView;
import Java.util.ArrayList;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
public float firstItemWidthDate;
public float paddingDate;
public float itemWidthDate;
public int allPixelsDate;
public int finalWidthDate;
private DateAdapter dateAdapter;
private ArrayList<LabelerDate> labelerDates = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
getRecyclerviewDate();
}
public void getRecyclerviewDate() {
final RecyclerView recyclerViewDate = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_tasks_date);
if (recyclerViewDate != null) {
recyclerViewDate.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
setDateValue();
}
}, 300);
recyclerViewDate.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
recyclerViewDate.smoothScrollToPosition(dateAdapter.getItemCount()-1);
setDateValue();
}
}, 5000);
}
ViewTreeObserver vtoDate = recyclerViewDate.getViewTreeObserver();
vtoDate.addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreDraw() {
recyclerViewDate.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);
finalWidthDate = recyclerViewDate.getMeasuredWidth();
itemWidthDate = getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.item_dob_width);
paddingDate = (finalWidthDate - itemWidthDate) / 2;
firstItemWidthDate = paddingDate;
allPixelsDate = 0;
final LinearLayoutManager dateLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext());
dateLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
recyclerViewDate.setLayoutManager(dateLayoutManager);
recyclerViewDate.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
synchronized (this) {
if (newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
calculatePositionAndScrollDate(recyclerView);
}
}
}
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
allPixelsDate += dx;
}
});
if (labelerDates == null) {
labelerDates = new ArrayList<>();
}
genLabelerDate();
dateAdapter = new DateAdapter(labelerDates, (int) firstItemWidthDate);
recyclerViewDate.setAdapter(dateAdapter);
dateAdapter.setSelecteditem(dateAdapter.getItemCount() - 1);
return true;
}
});
}
private void genLabelerDate() {
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
LabelerDate labelerDate = new LabelerDate();
labelerDate.setNumber(Integer.toString(i));
labelerDates.add(labelerDate);
if (i == 0 || i == 31) {
labelerDate.setType(DateAdapter.VIEW_TYPE_PADDING);
} else {
labelerDate.setType(DateAdapter.VIEW_TYPE_ITEM);
}
}
}
/* this if most important, if expectedPositionDate < 0 recyclerView will return to nearest item*/
private void calculatePositionAndScrollDate(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
int expectedPositionDate = Math.round((allPixelsDate + paddingDate - firstItemWidthDate) / itemWidthDate);
if (expectedPositionDate == -1) {
expectedPositionDate = 0;
} else if (expectedPositionDate >= recyclerView.getAdapter().getItemCount() - 2) {
expectedPositionDate--;
}
scrollListToPositionDate(recyclerView, expectedPositionDate);
}
/* this if most important, if expectedPositionDate < 0 recyclerView will return to nearest item*/
private void scrollListToPositionDate(RecyclerView recyclerView, int expectedPositionDate) {
float targetScrollPosDate = expectedPositionDate * itemWidthDate + firstItemWidthDate - paddingDate;
float missingPxDate = targetScrollPosDate - allPixelsDate;
if (missingPxDate != 0) {
recyclerView.smoothScrollBy((int) missingPxDate, 0);
}
setDateValue();
}
//
private void setDateValue() {
int expectedPositionDateColor = Math.round((allPixelsDate + paddingDate - firstItemWidthDate) / itemWidthDate);
int setColorDate = expectedPositionDateColor + 1;
// set color here
dateAdapter.setSelecteditem(setColorDate);
}
public class DateAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<DateAdapter.DateViewHolder> {
private ArrayList<LabelerDate> dateDataList;
private static final int VIEW_TYPE_PADDING = 1;
private static final int VIEW_TYPE_ITEM = 2;
private int paddingWidthDate = 0;
private int selectedItem = -1;
public DateAdapter(ArrayList<LabelerDate> dateData, int paddingWidthDate) {
this.dateDataList = dateData;
this.paddingWidthDate = paddingWidthDate;
}
@Override
public DateViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
if (viewType == VIEW_TYPE_ITEM) {
final View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item,
parent, false);
return new DateViewHolder(view);
} else {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item,
parent, false);
RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.width = paddingWidthDate;
view.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
return new DateViewHolder(view);
}
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(DateViewHolder holder, int position) {
LabelerDate labelerDate = dateDataList.get(position);
if (getItemViewType(position) == VIEW_TYPE_ITEM) {
holder.tvDate.setText(labelerDate.getNumber());
holder.tvDate.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
Log.d(TAG, "default " + position + ", selected " + selectedItem);
if (position == selectedItem) {
Log.d(TAG, "center" + position);
holder.tvDate.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#76FF03"));
holder.tvDate.setTextSize(35);
} else {
holder.tvDate.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
holder.tvDate.setTextSize(18);
}
} else {
holder.tvDate.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
}
public void setSelecteditem(int selecteditem) {
this.selectedItem = selecteditem;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return dateDataList.size();
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
LabelerDate labelerDate = dateDataList.get(position);
if (labelerDate.getType() == VIEW_TYPE_PADDING) {
return VIEW_TYPE_PADDING;
} else {
return VIEW_TYPE_ITEM;
}
}
public class DateViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView tvDate;
public DateViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
tvDate = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.txt_date);
}
}
}
private class LabelerDate {
private int type;
private String number;
public String getNumber() {
return number;
}
public void setNumber(String number) {
this.number = number;
}
public int getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
Android:layout_width="match_parent"
Android:layout_height="match_parent"
Android:orientation="vertical">
<FrameLayout
Android:layout_width="match_parent"
Android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
Android:id="@+id/rv_tasks_date"
Android:layout_width="match_parent"
Android:layout_height="48dp" />
<ImageView
Android:layout_width="48dp"
Android:layout_height="48dp"
Android:layout_gravity="center"
Android:layout_marginTop="48dp"
Android:src="@Android:drawable/ic_dialog_info" />
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
Android:orientation="vertical" Android:layout_width="wrap_content"
Android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
Android:id="@+id/txt_date"
Android:layout_width="@dimen/item_dob_width"
Android:layout_height="48dp"
Android:text="32"
Android:textColor="@Android:color/white"
Android:background="@Android:color/darker_gray"
Android:textSize="28sp"
Android:gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>
dimens.xml
<resources>
<dimen name="item_dob_width">100dp</dimen>
</resources>
私はここでSnapHelperを使用しています：
// init snaphelper
SnapHelper snapHelper = new LinearSnapHelper();
snapHelper.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView)
// init layout manager
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(mainActivity);
layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
// init adapter
adatper.setSnapHelper(snapHelper);
adatper.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
adatper.initAdapter(new Float((DisplayHelper.getDisplayWidth(mainActivity) / 2) - (fooViewWidth / 2)).intValue());
recyclerView.setAdapter(adatper);
TranHieuが言ったように、（開始位置と終了位置で）パディングのために2つのアイテムを挿入するソリューションは良いです。
コードの可読性が低いため、ViewTreeObserverの使用が好きではありません。この手法では、アイテムがリサイクルされている場合、アイテムの再描画も管理する必要があります。
Customviewクラスを使用している場合、これらのクラスに幅を直接設定できます。
たとえば、これは私のパディングクラスです
/**
* Created by firegloves on 25/09/15.
*/
@EViewGroup(R.layout.view_padding)
public class PaddingView extends FooView {
Context mCtx;
public PaddingView(Context context) {
super(context);
mCtx = context;
}
public void setWidth(int width) {
setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(width, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
}
}
私のアダプターには、（displayWidth/2）-（realItemWidth/2）に等しい必要なパディング項目の幅を保存します
これは私のアダプターです。RecyclerView.Adapterに一致しないメソッドを見てはいけません。initAdapterメソッドとonCreateItemViewメソッドに注意してください
@EBean
public class FooAdapterRecycler extends RecyclerViewAdapterBase<Foo, FooView> {
private final int TYPE_PADDING_VIEW = 0;
private final int TYPE_REAL_VIEW = 1;
@RootContext
Context ctx;
@Bean(Finder.class)
IFinder Finder;
SnapHelper snapHelper;
RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager;
private int paddingWidth = 0;
/**
* preleva i dati dal Finder
*/
public void initAdapter(int paddingWidth) {
/*******************************
* THIS CODE IS THE IMPORTANT ONE
******************************/
this.paddingWidth = paddingWidth;
// add 1 item for initial space
mItems = new ArrayList<>();
Foo foo = new Foo();
mItems.add(foo);
// get real items from Finder
mItems.addAll(Finder.findAll());
// add 1 item for final space
mItems = new ArrayList<>();
Foo foo2 = new Foo();
mItems.add(foo2);
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
if (position == 0 || position == getItemCount()-1) {
return TYPE_PADDING_VIEW;
} else {
return TYPE_REAL_VIEW;
}
}
@Override
protected FooView onCreateItemView(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
/*******************************
* THIS CODE IS THE IMPORTANT ONE
******************************/
if (viewType == TYPE_PADDING_VIEW) {
PaddingView view = PaddingView_.build(ctx);
view.setWidth(paddingWidth);
return view;
} else {
return FooView_.build(ctx);
}
}
public void setSnapHelper(SnapHelper snapHelper) {
this.snapHelper = snapHelper;
}
public void setLayoutManager(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager) {
this.layoutManager = layoutManager;
}
}
AndroidAnnotationsライブラリを使用していますが、必須ではありません
役立つことを願っています
他の回答で述べたように、これを行う直接的な方法はありません。
これはおそらく、質問で説明したことを達成する方法です。
- 画面に表示されるアイテムの数を把握します。
- ビューがスクロールされるたびに、プログラムで中央のアイテムを選択します。
- Recyclerviewの中央のアイテムにオーバーレイとして部分的に透明な画像を保持します。 （リサイクラビューの幅または画面の幅と、配置するように選択したオーバーレイイメージの幅に基づいて座標を計算する必要があります。
- スクロールがあるたびに、リサイクラビューの下のテキストビューで選択した値を更新します。
画像オーバーレイは、接続されているように、1つのコントロールとして配置する必要があります。
ああ少年。私はこの答えをほぼ1週間探していましたが、解決策を見つけました。カスタムLayoutManagers？いいえ。ItemDecorator？いや。
最も簡単な方法は次のとおりです。
<Android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
Android:layout_width="match_parent"
Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
Android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
Android:paddingStart="150dp"
Android:paddingEnd="150dp"
Android:clipToPadding="false" />
重要な部分は次のとおりです。
Android:paddingStart="150dp"
Android:paddingEnd="150dp"
Android:clipToPadding="false"
そして、SnapHelperをRecylcerViewに割り当てるだけです：
val snapHelper = LinearSnapHelper()
snapHelper.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView)
これです。問題に対する最も簡単で完璧な解決策
SNAPHELPERの使用-スムーズなソリューション
これは、SnapHelperを使用した別のソリューションです。ここの@TranHieuの答えから始めます：
https://stackoverflow.com/a/34647005/3944251
ここで@ sector11によって圧縮されます：
https://stackoverflow.com/a/38411582/3944251
上記の両方の答えにも基づいている次のコードを書きましたが、よりシンプルで、Androidサポートライブラリ24.2.0で提供されているSnapHelperを使用してよりスムーズなソリューションを提供します。
ここにMainActivityクラスがあります。残りは@ sector11の答えと同じです。
import Android.graphics.Color;
import Android.os.Bundle;
import Android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import Android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import Android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import Android.support.v7.widget.LinearSnapHelper;
import Android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import Android.util.Log;
import Android.view.LayoutInflater;
import Android.view.View;
import Android.view.ViewGroup;
import Android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import Android.widget.TextView;
import Java.util.ArrayList;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
public float firstItemWidthDate;
public float itemWidthDate;
public int allPixelsDate;
public int finalWidthDate;
private DateAdapter dateAdapter;
private ArrayList<LabelerDate> labelerDates;
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
labelerDates = new ArrayList<>();
getRecyclerviewDate();
}
public void getRecyclerviewDate() {
final RecyclerView recyclerViewDate = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_tasks_date);
recyclerViewDate.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//recyclerViewDate.smoothScrollToPosition(dateAdapter.getItemCount()-1);
setDateValue();
}
}, 300);
ViewTreeObserver vtoDate = recyclerViewDate.getViewTreeObserver();
vtoDate.addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreDraw() {
recyclerViewDate.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);
finalWidthDate = recyclerViewDate.getMeasuredWidth();
itemWidthDate = getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.item_dob_width);
firstItemWidthDate = (finalWidthDate - itemWidthDate) / 2;
allPixelsDate = 0;
final LinearLayoutManager dateLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext());
dateLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
recyclerViewDate.setLayoutManager(dateLayoutManager);
/* Create a LinearSnapHelper and attach the recyclerView to it. */
final LinearSnapHelper snapHelper = new LinearSnapHelper();
snapHelper.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerViewDate);
recyclerViewDate.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
allPixelsDate += dx;
recyclerView.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
setDateValue();
}
});
}
});
genLabelerDate();
dateAdapter = new DateAdapter(labelerDates, (int) firstItemWidthDate);
recyclerViewDate.setAdapter(dateAdapter);
dateAdapter.setSelecteditem(dateAdapter.getItemCount() - 1);
return true;
}
});
}
private void genLabelerDate() {
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
LabelerDate labelerDate = new LabelerDate();
labelerDate.setNumber(Integer.toString(i));
labelerDates.add(labelerDate);
if (i == 0 || i == 31) {
labelerDate.setType(DateAdapter.VIEW_TYPE_PADDING);
} else {
labelerDate.setType(DateAdapter.VIEW_TYPE_ITEM);
}
}
}
//
private void setDateValue() {
int expectedPositionDateColor = Math.round(allPixelsDate / itemWidthDate);
int setColorDate = expectedPositionDateColor + 1;
// set color here
dateAdapter.setSelecteditem(setColorDate);
}
public class DateAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<DateAdapter.DateViewHolder> {
private ArrayList<LabelerDate> dateDataList;
private static final int VIEW_TYPE_PADDING = 1;
private static final int VIEW_TYPE_ITEM = 2;
private int paddingWidthDate = 0;
private int selectedItem = -1;
public DateAdapter(ArrayList<LabelerDate> dateData, int paddingWidthDate) {
this.dateDataList = dateData;
this.paddingWidthDate = paddingWidthDate;
}
@Override
public DateAdapter.DateViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item, parent, false);
if (viewType == VIEW_TYPE_PADDING) {
RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.width = paddingWidthDate;
view.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
}
return new DateViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(DateAdapter.DateViewHolder holder, int position) {
LabelerDate labelerDate = dateDataList.get(position);
if (getItemViewType(position) == VIEW_TYPE_ITEM) {
holder.tvDate.setText(labelerDate.getNumber());
holder.tvDate.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
Log.d(TAG, "default " + position + ", selected " + selectedItem);
if (position == selectedItem) {
Log.d(TAG, "center" + position);
holder.tvDate.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#76FF03"));
holder.tvDate.setTextSize(35);
} else {
holder.tvDate.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
holder.tvDate.setTextSize(18);
}
} else {
holder.tvDate.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
}
public void setSelecteditem(int selecteditem) {
this.selectedItem = selecteditem;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return dateDataList.size();
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
LabelerDate labelerDate = dateDataList.get(position);
if (labelerDate.getType() == VIEW_TYPE_PADDING) {
return VIEW_TYPE_PADDING;
} else {
return VIEW_TYPE_ITEM;
}
}
public class DateViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView tvDate;
public DateViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
tvDate = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.txt_date);
}
}
}
private class LabelerDate {
private int type;
private String number;
public String getNumber() {
return number;
}
public void setNumber(String number) {
this.number = number;
}
public int getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
}
}
この機能には、EcoGalleryライブラリを使用します。 https://github.com/falnatsheh/EcoGallery
私の場合、別のアプローチを使用しました。
詳細はここで見つけることができます： RecyclerView-スクロール中に中央に見えるアイテムを強調表示する方法1
私の意見では、私のソリューションは他のソリューションよりも簡単です。
誰かがより一般的な実装を探しているなら、このスレッドの答えに基づいた私のコードは次のとおりです：
CenterLinearSnapHelperを追加します
public class CenterLinearSnapHelper extends LinearSnapHelper {
//Constants
public static final String TAG = CenterLinearSnapHelper.class.getSimpleName();
//Attributes
private Context context;
private float itemWidth;
private OnPaddingComputationListener listener;
//Constructors
/**
* A linear snap helper which helps centering the items in a recyclerview.
*
* @param itemWidth The (fixed) width of a child view in pixels.
*/
public CenterLinearSnapHelper(float itemWidth) {
this.itemWidth = itemWidth;
}
public void attachToRecyclerView(@Nullable RecyclerView recyclerView,
@NonNull OnPaddingComputationListener listener) throws IllegalStateException {
this.listener = listener;
//Calculates the padding for the first and end item
calculatePadding(recyclerView);
//Create a LinearSnapHelper and attach the recyclerView to it.
attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView);
}
public float getItemWidth() {
return itemWidth;
}
private void calculatePadding(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
if (recyclerView == null)
return;
ViewTreeObserver observer = recyclerView.getViewTreeObserver();
observer.addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreDraw() {
recyclerView.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);
int finalWidth = recyclerView.getMeasuredWidth();
float padding = (finalWidth - itemWidth) / 2;
listener.onPadding(padding, finalWidth);
return true;
}
});
}
public interface OnPaddingComputationListener {
void onPadding(float padding, int finalWidth);
}
}
RecyclerViewを作成するアクティビティ/フラグメントで：
float itemWidth = getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.favorite_room_width);
CenterLinearSnapHelper snapHelper = new CenterLinearSnapHelper(itemWidth);
snapHelper.attachToRecyclerView(binding.listFavorites, (padding, finalWidth) -> {
//Set the adapter
roomAdapter = new RoomAdapter(requireContext(), rooms);
roomAdapter.addPaddingItems((int) padding);
roomAdapter.setOnToggleClickListener(FavoritesFragment.this);
binding.listFavorites.setAdapter(roomAdapter);
});
アダプタで：
public void addPaddingItems(int padding) {
if (padding < 0)
throw new IllegalStateException("Padding cannot be smaller than 0");
this.padding = padding;
//Add 2 new items as the first and last
//NOTE: If you update your existing dataset (e.g add new items), you should redo the calculation!
rooms.add(0, new Room("First"));
rooms.add(rooms.size(), new Room("Last"));
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
if (padding >= 0 && (position == 0 || position == rooms.size() - 1)) {
return VIEW_TYPE_PADDING;
}
return VIEW_TYPE_ITEM;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public RoomViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
ViewFavoriteRoomBinding binding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(inflater, R.layout.view_favorite_room, parent, false);
if (viewType == VIEW_TYPE_PADDING) {
RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) binding.getRoot().getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.width = padding;
binding.getRoot().setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
}
RoomViewHolder viewHolder = new RoomViewHolder(context, binding, onToggleClickListener);
viewHolder.getRecyclerView().setRecycledViewPool(viewPool);
return viewHolder;
}
最初は、これではなく似たようなものが必要でした。しかし、@ TranHieuソリューションを自分のニーズに適合させることができたので、彼のソリューションに賛成票を投じました。
ユーザーがスクロールした後にscrollPositionをmostVisibleItemに更新するフルスクリーンの水平リサイクラビューを作成したかった
セットアップ：
private void setUpScrolling() {
mRecyclerVIew.getViewTreeObserver().addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreDraw() {
mRecyclerVIew.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);
CustomScrollListener listener = (CustomScrollListener) mScrollListener;
listener.width = mRecyclerVIew.getMeasuredWidth();
listener.dx = 0;
return true;
}
});
}
リスナー：
private class CustomScrollListener extends OnScrollListener {
private int mLastDx = 0;
int width = 0;
int dx = 0;
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
if (newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
if (mLastDx != dx) {
scrollToMostVisibleItem();
} else {
dx = 0;
mLastDx = 0;
}
}
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
}
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
this.dx += dx;
}
private void scrollToMostVisibleItem() {
int direction = (dx > 0) ? 1 : -1;
dx = Math.abs(dx);
int shiftCount = Math.round(dx / width);
int pixelShift = dx % width;
if (pixelShift > width / 2) {
shiftCount++;
}
float targetScrollPixels = shiftCount * width;
float finalScrollPixels = (targetScrollPixels - dx) * direction;
if (finalScrollPixels != 0) {
mRecyclerVIew.smoothScrollBy((int) finalScrollPixels, 0);
mLastDx = (int) finalScrollPixels;
dx = 0;
}
}
}