Googleマップで現在地を取得する方法android
実際に私の問題は、現在の場所の緯度と経度を取得していないので、多くの方法を試しました。この質問はすでにSOで尋ねたことを知っています。コード：
if (googleMap == null) {
googleMap = ((MapFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(
R.id.map)).getMap();
// check if map is created successfully or not
if (googleMap == null) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Sorry! unable to create maps", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
}
googleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
Location myLocation = googleMap.getMyLocation(); //Nullpointer exception.........
LatLng myLatLng = new LatLng(myLocation.getLatitude(),
myLocation.getLongitude());
CameraPosition myPosition = new CameraPosition.Builder()
.target(myLatLng).zoom(17).bearing(90).tilt(30).build();
googleMap.animateCamera(
CameraUpdateFactory.newCameraPosition(myPosition));
Google Maps Android API v2 のサンプルコードを確認してください。これを使用すると、問題が解決します。
private void setUpMapIfNeeded() {
// Do a null check to confirm that we have not already instantiated the map.
if (mMap == null) {
// Try to obtain the map from the SupportMapFragment.
mMap = ((SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map))
.getMap();
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
// Check if we were successful in obtaining the map.
if (mMap != null) {
mMap.setOnMyLocationChangeListener(new GoogleMap.OnMyLocationChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onMyLocationChange(Location arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(arg0.getLatitude(), arg0.getLongitude())).title("It's Me!"));
}
});
}
}
}
onCreate関数でこの関数を呼び出します。
私は今より良い方法だと思う：
Location currentLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(googleApiClient);
package com.example.sandeep.googlemapsample;
import Android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import Android.location.Location;
import Android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import Android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import Android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import Android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import Android.os.Bundle;
import Android.util.Log;
import Android.view.View;
import Android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.Android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.Android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.Android.gms.location.LocationServices;
import com.google.Android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.Android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.Android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.Android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.Android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.Android.gms.maps.model.Marker;
import com.google.Android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback,
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener,
GoogleMap.OnMarkerDragListener,
GoogleMap.OnMapLongClickListener,
GoogleMap.OnMarkerClickListener,
View.OnClickListener {
private static final String TAG = "MapsActivity";
private GoogleMap mMap;
private double longitude;
private double latitude;
private GoogleApiClient googleApiClient;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
// Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map);
mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
//Initializing googleApiClient
googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
}
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
mMap = googleMap;
mMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_HYBRID);
// googleMapOptions.mapType(googleMap.MAP_TYPE_HYBRID)
// .compassEnabled(true);
// Add a marker in Sydney and move the camera
LatLng india = new LatLng(-34, 151);
mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(india).title("Marker in India"));
mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(india));
mMap.setOnMarkerDragListener(this);
mMap.setOnMapLongClickListener(this);
}
//Getting current location
private void getCurrentLocation() {
mMap.clear();
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
Location location = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(googleApiClient);
if (location != null) {
//Getting longitude and latitude
longitude = location.getLongitude();
latitude = location.getLatitude();
//moving the map to location
moveMap();
}
}
private void moveMap() {
/**
* Creating the latlng object to store lat, long coordinates
* adding marker to map
* move the camera with animation
*/
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(latitude, longitude);
mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
.position(latLng)
.draggable(true)
.title("Marker in India"));
mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng));
mMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(15));
mMap.getUiSettings().setZoomControlsEnabled(true);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Log.v(TAG,"view click event");
}
@Override
public void onConnected(@Nullable Bundle bundle) {
getCurrentLocation();
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(@NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
}
@Override
public void onMapLongClick(LatLng latLng) {
// mMap.clear();
mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(latLng).draggable(true));
}
@Override
public void onMarkerDragStart(Marker marker) {
Toast.makeText(MapsActivity.this, "onMarkerDragStart", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onMarkerDrag(Marker marker) {
Toast.makeText(MapsActivity.this, "onMarkerDrag", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onMarkerDragEnd(Marker marker) {
// getting the Co-ordinates
latitude = marker.getPosition().latitude;
longitude = marker.getPosition().longitude;
//move to current position
moveMap();
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
googleApiClient.connect();
super.onStart();
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
googleApiClient.disconnect();
super.onStop();
}
@Override
public boolean onMarkerClick(Marker marker) {
Toast.makeText(MapsActivity.this, "onMarkerClick", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
}
マップフラグメントが初期化された後、現在の場所がすぐに利用できない場合があります。
設定後
googleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
mapViewに青い点が表示されるまで待つ必要があります。それから
Location myLocation = googleMap.getMyLocation();
myLocationはnullになりません。
代わりに LocationClient を使用し、独自のLocationListener.onLocationChanged（Location l）を実装することをお勧めします
ロケーション更新の受信 は、LocationClientから現在のロケーションを取得する方法を示します
変更するたびにユーザーの位置を取得する必要がない場合（ほとんどすべてのソリューションが位置リスナーを使用してこれを行う理由はわかりません）、そうするのは無駄です。質問者は、場所を1回だけ取得することに明らかに興味がありました。 FusedLocationApiは非推奨になったため、@ Andreyの投稿の代わりとして、次のことができます。LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE); String locationProvider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER; // I suppressed the missing-permission warning because this wouldn't be executed in my // case without location services being enabled @SuppressLint("MissingPermission") Android.location.Location lastKnownLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(locationProvider); double userLat = lastKnownLocation.getLatitude(); double userLong = lastKnownLocation.getLongitude();
これは、ドキュメントに散在する情報をまとめるだけです。 this が最も重要なソースです。
MapsActivityクラスのこのコードは私のために機能します：
public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback {
private GoogleMap mMap;
LocationManager locationManager;
LocationListener locationListener;
public void centreMapOnLocation(Location location, String title){
LatLng userLocation = new LatLng(location.getLatitude(),location.getLongitude());
mMap.clear();
mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(userLocation).title(title));
mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(userLocation,12));
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (grantResults.length>0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,0,0,locationListener);
Location lastKnownLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
centreMapOnLocation(lastKnownLocation,"Your Location");
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps2);
// Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map);
mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
}
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
mMap = googleMap;
Intent intent = getIntent();
if (intent.getIntExtra("Place Number",0) == 0 ){
// Zoom into users location
locationManager = (LocationManager)this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationListener = new LocationListener() {
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
centreMapOnLocation(location,"Your Location");
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String s, int i, Bundle bundle) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String s) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String s) {
}
};
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,0,0,locationListener);
Location lastKnownLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
centreMapOnLocation(lastKnownLocation,"Your Location");
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},1);
}
}
}
}
Location locaton;
private GoogleMap mMap;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
// Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map);
mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
}
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
mMap = googleMap;
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
mMap.setOnMyLocationChangeListener(new GoogleMap.OnMyLocationChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onMyLocationChange(Location location) {
CameraUpdate center = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude()));
CameraUpdate zoom = CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(11);
mMap.clear();
MarkerOptions mp = new MarkerOptions();
mp.position(new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude()));
mp.title("my position");
mMap.addMarker(mp);
mMap.moveCamera(center);
mMap.animateCamera(zoom);
}
});}}
アプリのマニフェストに権限を追加します
Androidマニフェストの要素の子として、次のいずれかのアクセス許可を追加します。粗い場所の許可：
<manifest xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
package="com.example.myapp" >
...
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
...
</manifest>
または細かい場所の許可：
<manifest xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
package="com.example.myapp" >
...
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
...
</manifest>
次のコードサンプルは、My Locationレイヤーを有効にする前に、サポートライブラリを使用して許可をチェックします。
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
} else {
// Show rationale and request permission.
}
The following sample handles the result of the permission request by implementing the ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback from the Support library:
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == MY_LOCATION_REQUEST_CODE) {
if (permissions.length == 1 &&
permissions[0] == Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION &&
grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
} else {
// Permission was denied. Display an error message.
}
}
この例では、GPSプロバイダーを使用して現在位置の更新を提供します。 Androidアプリコード全体は次のとおりです。
import Android.os.Bundle;
import Android.app.Activity;
import Android.content.Context;
import Android.location.Location;
import Android.location.LocationListener;
import Android.location.LocationManager;
import Android.widget.TextView;
import Android.util.Log;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements LocationListener{
protected LocationManager locationManager;
protected LocationListener locationListener;
protected Context context;
TextView txtLat;
String lat;
String provider;
protected String latitude,longitude;
protected boolean gps_enabled,network_enabled;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
txtLat = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview1);
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, this);
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
txtLat = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview1);
txtLat.setText("Latitude:" + location.getLatitude() + ", Longitude:" + location.getLongitude());
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
Log.d("Latitude","disable");
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
Log.d("Latitude","enable");
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
Log.d("Latitude","status");
}
}
//check this condition if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23 )
一部のAndroidスタジオでは、コード全体が機能している間は機能しないため、この行を次のように置き換えます。
if(Android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
＆私のプロジェクトはうまく機能しています。
public void getMyLocation() {
// create class object
gps = new GPSTracker(HomeActivity.this);
// check if GPS enabled
if (gps.canGetLocation()) {
latitude = gps.getLatitude();
longitude = gps.getLongitude();
Geocoder geocoder;
List<Address> addresses;
geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
try {
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1);
postalCode = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
address = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0);
state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
knownName = addresses.get(0).getFeatureName();
Log.e("Location",postalCode+" "+city+" "+address+" "+state+" "+knownName);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
gps.showSettingsAlert();
}
}
廃止されたコードを使用した上記のすべてのソリューション！
実装 'com.google.Android.gms：play-services-places：15.0.1'依存関係をgradleファイルに追加します
マニフェストファイルにネットワーク許可を追加します。
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.INTERNET" /> <uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" /> <uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
次に、このコードを使用して現在の場所を取得します
FusedLocationProviderClient mFusedLocationClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this); mFusedLocationClient.getLastLocation().addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Location>() { @Override public void onSuccess(Location location) { // GPS location can be null if GPS is switched off currentLat = location.getLatitude(); currentLong = location.getLongitude(); Toast.makeText(HomeNavigationBarActivtiy.this, "lat " + location.getLatitude() + "\nlong " + location.getLongitude(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }) .addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() { @Override public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } });
FusedLocationApiはDeprecatedになっています（Googleが常にすべてを廃止する理由！）
今すぐ入手する方法を次に示します。
private lateinit var fusedLocationClient: FusedLocationProviderClient
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
// ...
fusedLocationClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(this)
}
FusedLocationApiの代わりにOnMyLocationChangeListenerを使用しないのはなぜですか？ GoogleApiClientオブジェクトを初期化し、LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates()メソッドを使用して位置変更リスナーを登録する必要があります。登録されたリスナーを削除し、GoogleApiClientを切断することを忘れないでください。
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private LocationListener mLocationListener;
private void initGoogleApiClient(Context context)
{
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(context).addApi(LocationServices.API).addConnectionCallbacks(new GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks()
{
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle)
{
mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
mLocationRequest.setInterval(1000);
setLocationListener();
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i)
{
Log.i("LOG_TAG", "onConnectionSuspended");
}
}).build();
if (mGoogleApiClient != null)
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
private void setLocationListener()
{
mLocationListener = new LocationListener()
{
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location)
{
String lat = String.valueOf(location.getLatitude());
String lon = String.valueOf(location.getLongitude());
Log.i("LOG_TAG", "Latitude = " + lat + " Longitude = " + lon);
}
};
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, mLocationListener);
}
private void removeLocationListener()
{
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationListener);
}
Googleマップで現在の位置を取得する簡単な手順：
1-マップアクティビティを作成して、onMap readyメソッドでLocationManagerとLocationListenerを作成する
2-onMapの準備ができたら、Androidバージョンとユーザー許可を確認します==>場所の更新を許可する許可がある場合ORユーザーに許可を求めます
3-メインクラスで許可の結果をチェック（onRequestPermissionsResult）==>条件がtrueの場合、ロケーションの更新を提供
4onLocationChanged）メソッドでLatLng変数を作成し、場所から座標を取得し、作成したばかりの変数のmMap（addMarkerおよびmoveCamera）から取得します。 onMapのLatLngは、アプリの起動時にユーザーの場所を取得する準備ができています==>許可がある場合は内部条件（lastKnownLocation）。
---（注：
1）マニフェストで許可（場所とインターネット）を求めることを忘れないでください
2）Google APIのMapキーを忘れないでください
3）（mMap.clear）を使用して、（アプリを実行するか、場所を更新する）たびにマーカーを繰り返すことを避けました
コーディング部分：
public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback {
private GoogleMap mMap;
LocationManager locationManager;
LocationListener locationListener;
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map);
mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
}
@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
mMap = googleMap;
locationManager = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationListener = new LocationListener() {
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
mMap.clear();
LatLng userLocation = new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());
mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(userLocation).title("Marker"));
mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(userLocation));
Toast.makeText(MapsActivity.this, userLocation.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
};
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23 ){
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
}else if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
Location lastKnownLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
LatLng userLocation = new LatLng(lastKnownLocation.getLatitude(), lastKnownLocation.getLongitude());
mMap.clear();
mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(userLocation).title("Marker"));
mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(userLocation));
Toast.makeText(MapsActivity.this, userLocation.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, 1);
}
}
}
}