依存関係が満たされていないため、apt-get updateが機能しない
apt-get installコマンドを使用してインストールしようとすると、次のようなエラーが発生します
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
ubuntu-release-upgrader-core : Depends: python3-distupgrade (= 1:16.04.14) but 1:16.04.12 is to be installed
ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk : Depends: python3-distupgrade (= 1:16.04.14) but 1:16.04.12 is to be installed
wine : Depends: wine1.6 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
apt-get -f installコマンドを与えた後、私はこれを取得します。
Preparing to unpack .../python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
これを修正する方法はありますか？
コマンドを実行しようとしましたが、まだこのエラーが発生しています
$ Sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb
[Sudo] password for user:
(Reading database ... 178880 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb (--install):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb
Apt-get -fコマンドも試しました
user@user-Inspiron-3543:~$ Sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
python3-distupgrade
The following packages will be upgraded:
python3-distupgrade
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 242 not upgraded.
17 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/104 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 178880 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
それでも同じエラーが見つかります。
私が見つけたエラーは
dpkg: error processing package update-notifier-common (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgnomevfs2-common:
libgnomevfs2-common depends on gconf2 (>= 2.28.1-2); however:
Package gconf2 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libgnomevfs2-common (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of terminator:
terminator depends on gconf2; however:
Package gconf2 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package terminator (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ttf-mscorefonts-installer:
ttf-mscorefonts-installer depends on update-notifier-common (>= 0.119ubuntu2); however:
Package update-notifier-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package ttf-mscorefonts-installer (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgnomevfs2-0:AMD64:
libgnomevfs2-0:AMD64 depends on libgnomevfs2-common (= 1:2.24.4-6.1ubuntu1); however:
Package libgnomevfs2-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libgnomevfs2-0:AMD64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgnome2-common:
libgnome2-common depends on gconf2 (>= 2.28.1-2); however:
Package gconf2 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libgnome2-common (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgnomeui-0:AMD64:
libgnomeui-0:AMD64 depends on libgnomevfs2-0 (>= 1:2.17.90); however:
Package libgnomevfs2-0:AMD64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libgnomeui-0:AMD64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-gnome2:
python-gnome2 depends on libgnomeui-0 (>= 2.22.0); however:
Package libgnomeui-0:AMD64 is not configured yet.
python-gnome2 depends on libgnomevfs2-0 (>= 1:2.17.90); however:
Package libgnomevfs2-0:AMD64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-gnome2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgnome-2-0:AMD64:
libgnome-2-0:AMD64 depends on libgnomevfs2-0 (>= 1:2.17.90); however:
Package libgnomevfs2-0:AMD64 is not configured yet.
libgnome-2-0:AMD64 depends on libgnome2-common (= 2.32.1-5ubuntu1); however:
Package libgnome2-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libgnome-2-0:AMD64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgnome2-0:AMD64:
libgnome2-0:AMD64 depends on libgnome-2-0 (= 2.32.1-5ubuntu1); however:
Package libgnome-2-0:AMD64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libgnome2-0:AMD64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgnome2-bin:
libgnome2-bin depends on libgnome-2-0; however:
Package libgnome-2-0:AMD64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libgnome2-bin (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libbonoboui2-0:AMD64:
libbonoboui2-0:AMD64 depends on libgnome2-0 (>= 2.17.3); however:
Package libgnome2-0:AMD64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libbonoboui2-0:AMD64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
gconf2
update-notifier-common
libgnomevfs2-common
terminator
ttf-mscorefonts-installer
libgnomevfs2-0:AMD64
libgnome2-common
libgnomeui-0:AMD64
python-gnome2
libgnome-2-0:AMD64
libgnome2-0:AMD64
libgnome2-bin
libbonoboui2-0:AMD64
最初の2つのパッケージを削除して再インストールすると、エラーが発生します
pythonインストールが壊れているようです。python3-minimalを再インストールしてみてください
Sudo apt-get install --reinstall python3-minimal
これでSudo apt-get install --fix-brokenを再度実行し、apt-get updateを実行できます。これが失敗した場合はお知らせください。
私もこの問題を経験しました-私の場合、wheezyからjessieにアップグレードするときにRaspbianで。 python3-minimalパッケージは、py3cleanおよびpy3compileコマンドを呼び出すときにdebconfのprermおよびpostinstフックスクリプトが失敗するという悪い状態のままでした。
実際、py3cleanは、コマンドを直接実行したときに見られるように壊れていました。
-bash: /usr/bin/py3clean: /usr/bin/python3: bad interpreter: No such file or directory
python3-minimalパッケージを再インストールしようとすると、エラーが発生しました。
$ Sudo apt-get install --reinstall python3-minimal
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
idle3 : Depends: idle-python3.4 but it is not going to be installed
python3 : Depends: python3.4 (>= 3.4.2-0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpython3-stdlib (= 3.4.2-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: dh-python but it is not going to be installed
python3-minimal : Depends: python3.4-minimal (>= 3.4.2-0) but it is not going to be installed
python3-numpy : Depends: python3.4 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
提案されたapt-get -f installコマンドは壊れたままです。
最終的に私は/var/lib/dpkg/info/debconf.prermのpy3clean関連の行をコメントアウトすることで問題を回避しました。
if which py3clean >/dev/null 2>&1; then
py3clean -p debconf
fi
次に、/var/lib/dpkg/info/debconf.postinstのpy3compile行をコメントアウトする必要がありました。
if which py3compile >/dev/null 2>&1; then
py3compile -p debconf
fi
それは私が正常に実行することを可能にしました
Sudo apt-get -f install
この時点で、パッケージをきれいに再インストールすることができました。また、不要になった上記のスクリプトカスタマイズも簡単に削除できました。
Sudo apt-get install --reinstall debconf
まだ::
/var/lib/dpkg/info/debconf.prerm：24：/var/lib/dpkg/info/debconf.prerm：py3clean：見つかりません
::を含むダミー/ usr/local/bin/py3clean
＃！/ bin/sh
echo "py3clean dummy"
Sudo apt-get -f installは機能します