404はパッケージの取得に失敗しました
さて、私はかなり新しいので、適切な情報を提供していないかもしれませんが、これが私を助けるのに十分であることを願っています。
私はUbuntu 14.10LTSを実行しています（私の/etc/apt/source.listは13.10について何かを言っているとさえ考えていました）、私はこの「404 not found」と「failed to fetch」を取得しようとしました、Sudo apt-get dist-upgrade、Sudo sed -i -e 's/archive.ubuntu.com\|security.ubuntu.com/old-releases.ubuntu.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.listgrep -E 'archive.ubuntu.com|security.ubuntu.com' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*が機能していません。最後の2つのことが悪化したと思います。
terminal read out
Ign cdrom://Ubuntu 13.10 _Saucy Salamander_ - Release AMD64 (20131016.1) saucy InRelease
Ign cdrom://Ubuntu 13.10 _Saucy Salamander_ - Release AMD64 (20131016.1) saucy Release.gpg
Ign cdrom://Ubuntu 13.10 _Saucy Salamander_ - Release AMD64 (20131016.1) saucy Release
Err cdrom://Ubuntu 13.10 _Saucy Salamander_ - Release AMD64 (20131016.1) saucy/main AMD64 Packages
Please use apt-cdrom to make this CD-ROM recognized by APT. apt-get update cannot be used to add new CD-ROMs
Err cdrom://Ubuntu 13.10 _Saucy Salamander_ - Release AMD64 (20131016.1) saucy/restricted AMD64 Packages
Please use apt-cdrom to make this CD-ROM recognized by APT. apt-get update cannot be used to add new CD-ROMs
Err cdrom://Ubuntu 13.10 _Saucy Salamander_ - Release AMD64 (20131016.1) saucy/main i386 Packages
Please use apt-cdrom to make this CD-ROM recognized by APT. apt-get update cannot be used to add new CD-ROMs
Err cdrom://Ubuntu 13.10 _Saucy Salamander_ - Release AMD64 (20131016.1) saucy/restricted i386 Packages
Please use apt-cdrom to make this CD-ROM recognized by APT. apt-get update cannot be used to add new CD-ROMs
Ign cdrom://Ubuntu 13.10 _Saucy Salamander_ - Release AMD64 (20131016.1) saucy/main Translation-en_US
Ign cdrom://Ubuntu 13.10 _Saucy Salamander_ - Release AMD64 (20131016.1) saucy/main Translation-en
Ign cdrom://Ubuntu 13.10 _Saucy Salamander_ - Release AMD64 (20131016.1) saucy/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign cdrom://Ubuntu 13.10 _Saucy Salamander_ - Release AMD64 (20131016.1) saucy/restricted Translation-en
Err http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic InRelease
Err http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-updates InRelease
Err http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-proposed InRelease
Err http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic Release.gpg
Could not resolve 'us.old-releases.ubuntu.com'
Err http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-updates Release.gpg
Could not resolve 'us.old-releases.ubuntu.com'
Err http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-proposed Release.gpg
Could not resolve 'us.old-releases.ubuntu.com'
Ign http://dl.google.com stable InRelease
Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release.gpg
Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release
Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-security InRelease
Get:1 http://dl.google.com stable/main AMD64 Packages [1,204 B]
Ign http://archive.canonical.com saucy InRelease
Get:2 http://dl.google.com stable/main i386 Packages [1,220 B]
Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-security Release.gpg
Hit http://archive.canonical.com saucy Release.gpg
Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-security Release
Hit http://archive.canonical.com saucy Release
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-en
Hit http://archive.canonical.com saucy/partner Sources
Hit http://archive.canonical.com saucy/partner AMD64 Packages
Hit http://archive.canonical.com saucy/partner i386 Packages
Ign http://archive.canonical.com saucy/partner Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.canonical.com saucy/partner Translation-en
Hit http://repo.steampowered.com precise InRelease
Get:3 http://repo.steampowered.com precise/Steam Sources [549 B]
Get:4 http://repo.steampowered.com precise/Steam AMD64 Packages [604 B]
Get:5 http://repo.steampowered.com precise/Steam i386 Packages [804 B]
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic InRelease
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty InRelease
Hit http://archive.getdeb.net utopic-getdeb InRelease
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic InRelease
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty InRelease
Get:6 http://archive.getdeb.net utopic-getdeb/apps AMD64 Packages [58.9 kB]
Ign http://repo.steampowered.com precise/Steam Translation-en_US
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic InRelease
Ign http://repo.steampowered.com precise/Steam Translation-en
Get:7 http://archive.getdeb.net utopic-getdeb/games AMD64 Packages [73.1 kB]
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic InRelease
Ign https://private-ppa.launchpad.net quantal InRelease
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty InRelease
Get:8 http://archive.getdeb.net utopic-getdeb/apps Translation-en_US [59.7 kB]
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic InRelease
Hit https://private-ppa.launchpad.net quantal Release.gpg
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty InRelease
Hit https://private-ppa.launchpad.net quantal Release
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic InRelease
Hit http://archive.getdeb.net utopic-getdeb/games Translation-en
Get:9 https://private-ppa.launchpad.net quantal/main AMD64 Packages
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty InRelease
Get:10 https://private-ppa.launchpad.net quantal/main i386 Packages
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic InRelease
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty InRelease
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic InRelease
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty InRelease
Hit http://archive.getdeb.net utopic-getdeb/games Translation-en
Hit https://private-ppa.launchpad.net quantal/main AMD64 Packages
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic InRelease
Hit http://archive.getdeb.net utopic-getdeb/apps i386 Packages
Hit https://private-ppa.launchpad.net quantal/main i386 Packages
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty InRelease
Err http://archive.getdeb.net utopic-getdeb/games i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 104.28.25.125 80]
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic Release.gpg
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty Release.gpg
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic Release.gpg
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty Release.gpg
Hit http://archive.getdeb.net utopic-getdeb/games Translation-en
Hit http://archive.getdeb.net utopic-getdeb/apps Translation-en
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic Release.gpg
Get:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic Release.gpg [316 B]
Get:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty Release.gpg [316 B]
Ign https://private-ppa.launchpad.net quantal/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.getdeb.net utopic-getdeb/apps Translation-en
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic Release.gpg
Ign http://archive.getdeb.net utopic-getdeb/games Translation-en_US
Ign https://private-ppa.launchpad.net quantal/main Translation-en
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty Release.gpg
Ign http://archive.getdeb.net utopic-getdeb/games Translation-en
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic Release.gpg
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com utopic InRelease
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty Release.gpg
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com utopic Release.gpg
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic Release.gpg
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com utopic Release
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty Release.gpg
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com utopic/main Sources
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic Release.gpg
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com utopic/main AMD64 Packages
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty Release.gpg
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com utopic/main i386 Packages
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic Release.gpg
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty Release.gpg
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic Release
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty Release
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic Release
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty Release
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic Release
Get:13 http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic Release [15.1 kB]
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com utopic/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com utopic/main Translation-en
Get:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty Release [15.1 kB]
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic Release
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty Release
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic Release
Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-security/main Sources
404 Not Found
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty Release
Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-security/restricted Sources
404 Not Found
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic Release
Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-security/universe Sources
404 Not Found
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty Release
Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-security/multiverse Sources
404 Not Found
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic Release
Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-security/main AMD64 Packages
404 Not Found
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty Release
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic Release
Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-security/restricted AMD64 Packages
404 Not Found
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty Release
Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-security/universe AMD64 Packages
404 Not Found
Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-security/multiverse AMD64 Packages
404 Not Found
Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-security/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found
Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-security/restricted i386 Packages
404 Not Found
Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-security/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found
Err http://old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-security/multiverse i386 Packages
404 Not Found
Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-security/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-security/main Translation-en
Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-security/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-security/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-security/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-security/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-security/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://old-releases.ubuntu.com utopic-security/universe Translation-en
Get:15 http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main AMD64 Packages [7,100 B]
Get:16 http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main i386 Packages [7,100 B]
Get:17 http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main Translation-en [2,624 B]
Get:18 http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty/main Sources [17.2 kB]
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty/main Sources
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main AMD64 Packages
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main i386 Packages
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main Translation-en
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty/main Sources
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main AMD64 Packages
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main i386 Packages
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main Translation-en
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty/main Sources
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main AMD64 Packages
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main i386 Packages
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main Translation-en
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty/main Sources
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main AMD64 Packages
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main i386 Packages
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main Translation-en
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty/main Sources
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main AMD64 Packages
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main i386 Packages
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main Translation-en
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty/main Sources
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main AMD64 Packages
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main i386 Packages
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main Translation-en
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty/main Sources
Err http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main AMD64 Packages
404 Not Found
Err http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main Translation-en
Err http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main Sources
404 Not Found
Err http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main AMD64 Packages
404 Not Found
Err http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net utopic/main Translation-en
Fetched 126 kB in 36s (3,431 B/s)
Reading package lists... Done
W: Failed to fetch http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic/InRelease
W: Failed to fetch http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-updates/InRelease
W: Failed to fetch http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-proposed/InRelease
W: Failed to fetch cdrom://Ubuntu 13.10 _Saucy Salamander_ - Release AMD64 (20131016.1)/dists/saucy/main/binary-AMD64/Packages Please use apt-cdrom to make this CD-ROM recognized by APT. apt-get update cannot be used to add new CD-ROMs
W: Failed to fetch cdrom://Ubuntu 13.10 _Saucy Salamander_ - Release AMD64 (20131016.1)/dists/saucy/restricted/binary-AMD64/Packages Please use apt-cdrom to make this CD-ROM recognized by APT. apt-get update cannot be used to add new CD-ROMs
W: Failed to fetch cdrom://Ubuntu 13.10 _Saucy Salamander_ - Release AMD64 (20131016.1)/dists/saucy/main/binary-i386/Packages Please use apt-cdrom to make this CD-ROM recognized by APT. apt-get update cannot be used to add new CD-ROMs
W: Failed to fetch cdrom://Ubuntu 13.10 _Saucy Salamander_ - Release AMD64 (20131016.1)/dists/saucy/restricted/binary-i386/Packages Please use apt-cdrom to make this CD-ROM recognized by APT. apt-get update cannot be used to add new CD-ROMs
W: Failed to fetch http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic/Release.gpg Could not resolve 'us.old-releases.ubuntu.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-updates/Release.gpg Could not resolve 'us.old-releases.ubuntu.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-proposed/Release.gpg Could not resolve 'us.old-releases.ubuntu.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-security/main/source/Sources 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-security/restricted/source/Sources 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-security/universe/source/Sources 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-security/multiverse/source/Sources 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-security/main/binary-AMD64/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-security/restricted/binary-AMD64/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-security/universe/binary-AMD64/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-security/multiverse/binary-AMD64/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-security/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-security/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-security/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-security/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu/dists/utopic-getdeb/games/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 104.28.25.125 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/alexmurray/indicator-sensors/ubuntu/dists/utopic/main/binary-AMD64/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/alexmurray/indicator-sensors/ubuntu/dists/utopic/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/kilian/f.Lux/ubuntu/dists/utopic/main/source/Sources 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/kilian/f.Lux/ubuntu/dists/utopic/main/binary-AMD64/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/kilian/f.Lux/ubuntu/dists/utopic/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
/etc/apt/source.list
deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 13.10 _Saucy Salamander_ - Release AMD64 (20131016.1)]/ saucy main restricted
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic main restricted
deb-src http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates main restricted
deb-src http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates main restricted
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic universe
deb-src http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic universe
deb http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates universe
deb-src http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic multiverse
deb-src http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic multiverse
deb http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates multiverse
deb-src http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates multiverse
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security main restricted
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security main restricted
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security universe
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security universe
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu saucy partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu saucy partner
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party
## developers who want to ship their latest software.
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic main
deb http://us.old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
Sources.listをデフォルトにリセットすることをお勧めします。 /etc/apt/sources.listの内容を完全に置き換えます：
###### Ubuntu Main Repos
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic main restricted universe multiverse
###### Ubuntu Update Repos
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
###### Ubuntu Partner Repo
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu utopic partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu utopic partner
###### Ubuntu Extras Repo
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic main
次にSudo apt-get updateを実行すると、404が停止します。
将来的には、インプレースsed replaceなどの破壊的な操作を行う前に、sources.listをバックアップします（例：Sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup。
お役に立てば幸いです！
注： http://repogen.simplylinux.ch/ を使用して、現在のsources.listに基づいて上記のソースを大まかに生成します。微調整する場合はチェックしてください。
問題は、14.10がもうメンテナンスされていないことです。
私は続いた https://smyl.es/how-to-fix-ubuntudebian-apt-get-404-not-found-package-repository-errors-saucy-raring-quantal-oneiric-natty/ =そしてそれは働いた：
通常のUbuntuリリースは9か月間サポートされますが、LTS（長期サポート）リリースは5年サポートされます。使用しているUbuntuのバージョンのサポートが終了すると、リポジトリは別のサーバーに移動され、標準の http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dist/ ロケーションで使用できなくなります。
サーバーでこのコマンドを実行すると、archive.ubuntu.comおよびsecurity.ubuntu.comパッケージリポジトリのURLがすべてold-releases.ubuntu.comに置き換えられます。
Sudo sed -i -e 's/archive.ubuntu.com\|security.ubuntu.com/old-releases.ubuntu.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
私の/etc/apt/sources.listには以下が含まれます：
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic main universe