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MVC 5アプリケーションから電子メールを送信する方法

お客様が記入する必要があるフォームがあります。フォームが送信されたら、フォームのインデックスビューから基本情報（名、姓、電話番号など）をメールで送信します。現在、ホスティングサイトにGoDaddyを使用しています。これは重要ですか、それともMVCアプリケーションから直接メールを送信できますか？モデル、ビュー、コントローラーには次のものがあります。私はこれをこれまで一度もやったことがなく、どうやってそれを行えばいいのか本当に分かりません。

モデル：

public class Application
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [DisplayName("Marital Status")]
    public bool? MaritalStatus { get; set; }


    [Required]
    [DisplayName("First Name")]
    public string FirstName { get; set; }

    [DisplayName("Middle Initial")]
    public string MiddleInitial { get; set; }
     [Required]
    [DisplayName("Last Name")]
    public string LastName { get; set; }
}

Controller：

public ActionResult Index()
{
        return View();
}

// POST: Applications/Create
// To protect from overposting attacks, please enable the specific properties you want to bind to, for 
// more details see http://go.Microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=317598.
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Index([Bind(Include = "Id,FirstName,MiddleInitial,LastName")] Application application)
{
    ViewBag.SubmitDate = DateTime.Now;

    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        application.GetDate = DateTime.Now;
        db.Applications.Add(application);
        db.SaveChanges();
        return RedirectToAction("Thanks");
    }

    return View(application);
}

View

<table class="table table-striped">
    <tr>
        <th>
           @Html.ActionLink("First Name", "Index", new { sortOrder = ViewBag.NameSortParm })
        </th>

        <th>
            @Html.ActionLink("Last Name", "Index", new { sortOrder = ViewBag.NameSortParm })
        </th>

        <th>
            @Html.ActionLink("Date Submitted", "Index", new { sortOrder = ViewBag.NameSortParm})
        </th>
    </tr>

@foreach (var item in Model) {
    <tr>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.FirstName)
        </td>

        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.LastName)
        </td>

        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.GetDate)
        </td>
    </tr>
}
asp.net-mvcsendmail
16
dc922

メールを送信するにはSMTPサーバーが必要です。 GoDaddyがどのように機能するかは分かりませんが、何か提供されると確信しています。

MVCアプリからメールを送信するには、コードまたはweb.configでSMTPの詳細を指定します。変更がはるかに簡単であることを意味するため、構成ファイルでお勧めします。 web.configにあるすべてのもの：

SmtpClient client=new SmtpClient();

それ以外の場合は、コードで実行します。

SmtpClient client=new SmtpClient("some.server.com");
//If you need to authenticate
client.Credentials=new NetworkCredential("username", "password");

メッセージを作成します：

MailMessage mailMessage = new MailMessage();
mailMessage.From = "[email protected]";
mailMessage.To.Add("[email protected]");
mailMessage.Subject = "Hello There";
mailMessage.Body = "Hello my friend!";

最後に送信します：

client.Send(mailMessage);

web.config設定の例：

<system.net>
    <mailSettings>
        <smtp>
            <network Host="your.smtp.server.com" port="25" />
        </smtp>
     </mailSettings>
</system.net>
28
DavidG

これを試すことができます

コントローラ

    [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
    public ActionResult ContactDees(FormCollection form)
    {
        EmailBusiness me = new EmailBusiness();
        //string message = Session["Urgent Message"].ToString();
        string from = form["from"];
        string subj = form["sub"];
        string body = form["body"];
        me.from = new MailAddress(from);
        me.sub = subj;
        me.body = body;
        me.ToAdmin();
        return RedirectToAction("Feedback", "First");}

ビジネスの論理

public class EmailBusiness
{
    public MailAddress to { get; set; }
    public MailAddress from { get; set; }
    public string sub { get; set; }
    public string body { get; set; }
    public string ToAdmin()
    {
        string feedback = "";
        EmailBusiness me = new EmailBusiness();

        var m = new MailMessage()
        {

            Subject = sub,
            Body = body,
            IsBodyHtml = true
        };
        to = new MailAddress("[email protected]", "Administrator");
        m.To.Add(to);
        m.From = new MailAddress(from.ToString());
        m.Sender = to;


        SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient
        {
            Host = "pod51014.Outlook.com",
            Port = 587,
            Credentials = new NetworkCredential("[email protected]", "Dut930611"),
            EnableSsl = true
        };

        try
        {
            smtp.Send(m);
            feedback = "Message sent to insurance";
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            feedback = "Message not sent retry" + e.Message;
        }
        return feedback;
    }

}

表示する

    <div class="form-horizontal">
        <div class="form-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(m => m.From, new { @class = "col-md-2 control-label" })
            <div class="col-md-10">
                @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.From, new { @class = "form-control MakeWidth" })
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Subject, new { @class = "col-md-2 control-label" })
            <div class="col-md-10">
                @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Subject, new { @class = "form-control MakeWidth" })
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Body, new { @class = "col-md-2 control-label" })
            <div class="col-md-10">
                @Html.TextAreaFor(m => m.Body, new { @class = "form-control MakeWidth" })
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
                <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Send Email" />
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

Web構成

6
Matshili Aluwani

Web構成：

<system.net>
  <mailSettings>
    <smtp from="[email protected]">
      <network Host="smtp-mail.Outlook.com" 
               port="587" 
               userName="[email protected]"
               password="password" 
               enableSsl="true" />
    </smtp>
  </mailSettings>
</system.net>

コントローラー：

[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Contact(EmailFormModel model)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var body = "<p>Email From: {0} ({1})</p><p>Message:</p><p>{2}</p>";
        var message = new MailMessage();
        message.To.Add(new MailAddress("[email protected]")); //replace with valid value
        message.Subject = "Your email subject";
        message.Body = string.Format(body, model.FromName, model.FromEmail, model.Message);
        message.IsBodyHtml = true;
        using (var smtp = new SmtpClient())
        {
            await smtp.SendMailAsync(message);
            return RedirectToAction("Sent");
        }
    }
    return View(model);
}
3
Anup Shetty
// This example uses SendGrid SMTP via Microsoft Azure
// The SendGrid userid and password are hidden as environment variables
private async Task configSendGridasyncAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient("smtp.sendgrid.net");
        var password = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SendGridAzurePassword");
        var user = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SendGridAzureUser");
        client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, password);

        var mailMessage = new MailMessage();
        mailMessage.From = new MailAddress("[email protected]", "It's Me"); ;
        mailMessage.To.Add(message.Destination);
        mailMessage.Subject = message.Subject;
        mailMessage.Body = message.Body;
        mailMessage.IsBodyHtml = true;

        await client.SendMailAsync(mailMessage);
        await Task.FromResult(0);
    }
1
Jim Kay
    public static async Task SendMail(string to, string subject, string body)
    {
        var message = new MailMessage();
        message.To.Add(new MailAddress(to));
        message.From = new MailAddress(WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AdminUser"]);
        message.Subject = subject;
        message.Body = body;
        message.IsBodyHtml = true;

        using (var smtp = new SmtpClient())
        {
            var credential = new NetworkCredential
            {
                UserName = WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AdminUser"],
                Password = WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AdminPassWord"]
            };

            smtp.Credentials = credential;
            smtp.Host = WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SMTPName"];
            smtp.Port = int.Parse(WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SMTPPort"]);
            smtp.EnableSsl = true;
            await smtp.SendMailAsync(message);
        }
    }
0
user9817675