WebBrowserコントロールのキャッシュの問題
Windowsフォーム内のWebBrowserコントロールを使用してPDFを表示しています。
ただし、PDFが再生成されるときは常に、WebBrowserコントロールはローカルキャッシュバージョンのみを表示し、サーバーからの更新バージョンは表示しません。
以下に示すRefresh（）メソッドを使用して、コントロールにPDFをリロードさせますが、機能しません。
_webBrowser.Navigate(pdfUrl);
_webBrowser.Refresh(WebBrowserRefreshOption.Completely)
更新を強制してサーバーからPDFをリロードするために何か他のことをする必要がありますか？
Sheng Jiangは正解です。プログラムでIEのキャッシュをクリアする必要があります。これをc＃で行う方法を示すサンプルコードを次に示します。 http://www.gutgames.com/post/Clearing-the-Cache-of-a-WebBrowser-Control.aspx
ページがオフラインになった場合のコピー：
/**
* Modified from code originally found here:
http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/326201
**/
#region Usings
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
#endregion
namespace Utilities.Web.WebBrowserHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// Class for clearing the cache
/// </summary>
public static class WebBrowserHelper
{
#region Definitions/DLL Imports
/// <summary>
/// For PInvoke: Contains information about an entry in the Internet cache
/// </summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit, Size = 80)]
public struct INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA
{
[FieldOffset(0)]
public uint dwStructSize;
[FieldOffset(4)]
public IntPtr lpszSourceUrlName;
[FieldOffset(8)]
public IntPtr lpszLocalFileName;
[FieldOffset(12)]
public uint CacheEntryType;
[FieldOffset(16)]
public uint dwUseCount;
[FieldOffset(20)]
public uint dwHitRate;
[FieldOffset(24)]
public uint dwSizeLow;
[FieldOffset(28)]
public uint dwSizeHigh;
[FieldOffset(32)]
public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME LastModifiedTime;
[FieldOffset(40)]
public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME ExpireTime;
[FieldOffset(48)]
public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME LastAccessTime;
[FieldOffset(56)]
public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME LastSyncTime;
[FieldOffset(64)]
public IntPtr lpHeaderInfo;
[FieldOffset(68)]
public uint dwHeaderInfoSize;
[FieldOffset(72)]
public IntPtr lpszFileExtension;
[FieldOffset(76)]
public uint dwReserved;
[FieldOffset(76)]
public uint dwExemptDelta;
}
// For PInvoke: Initiates the enumeration of the cache groups in the Internet cache
[DllImport(@"wininet",
SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
EntryPoint = "FindFirstUrlCacheGroup",
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern IntPtr FindFirstUrlCacheGroup(
int dwFlags,
int dwFilter,
IntPtr lpSearchCondition,
int dwSearchCondition,
ref long lpGroupId,
IntPtr lpReserved);
// For PInvoke: Retrieves the next cache group in a cache group enumeration
[DllImport(@"wininet",
SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
EntryPoint = "FindNextUrlCacheGroup",
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool FindNextUrlCacheGroup(
IntPtr hFind,
ref long lpGroupId,
IntPtr lpReserved);
// For PInvoke: Releases the specified GROUPID and any associated state in the cache index file
[DllImport(@"wininet",
SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
EntryPoint = "DeleteUrlCacheGroup",
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool DeleteUrlCacheGroup(
long GroupId,
int dwFlags,
IntPtr lpReserved);
// For PInvoke: Begins the enumeration of the Internet cache
[DllImport(@"wininet",
SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
EntryPoint = "FindFirstUrlCacheEntryA",
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern IntPtr FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string lpszUrlSearchPattern,
IntPtr lpFirstCacheEntryInfo,
ref int lpdwFirstCacheEntryInfoBufferSize);
// For PInvoke: Retrieves the next entry in the Internet cache
[DllImport(@"wininet",
SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
EntryPoint = "FindNextUrlCacheEntryA",
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool FindNextUrlCacheEntry(
IntPtr hFind,
IntPtr lpNextCacheEntryInfo,
ref int lpdwNextCacheEntryInfoBufferSize);
// For PInvoke: Removes the file that is associated with the source name from the cache, if the file exists
[DllImport(@"wininet",
SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
EntryPoint = "DeleteUrlCacheEntryA",
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool DeleteUrlCacheEntry(
IntPtr lpszUrlName);
#endregion
#region Public Static Functions
/// <summary>
/// Clears the cache of the web browser
/// </summary>
public static void ClearCache()
{
// Indicates that all of the cache groups in the user's system should be enumerated
const int CACHEGROUP_SEARCH_ALL = 0x0;
// Indicates that all the cache entries that are associated with the cache group
// should be deleted, unless the entry belongs to another cache group.
const int CACHEGROUP_FLAG_FLUSHURL_ONDELETE = 0x2;
// File not found.
const int ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND = 0x2;
// No more items have been found.
const int ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS = 259;
// Pointer to a GROUPID variable
long groupId = 0;
// Local variables
int cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial = 0;
int cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = 0;
IntPtr cacheEntryInfoBuffer = IntPtr.Zero;
INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA internetCacheEntry;
IntPtr enumHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
bool returnValue = false;
// Delete the groups first.
// Groups may not always exist on the system.
// For more information, visit the following Microsoft Web site:
// http://msdn.Microsoft.com/library/?url=/workshop/networking/wininet/overview/cache.asp
// By default, a URL does not belong to any group. Therefore, that cache may become
// empty even when the CacheGroup APIs are not used because the existing URL does not belong to any group.
enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheGroup(0, CACHEGROUP_SEARCH_ALL, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref groupId, IntPtr.Zero);
// If there are no items in the Cache, you are finished.
if (enumHandle != IntPtr.Zero && ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error())
return;
// Loop through Cache Group, and then delete entries.
while (true)
{
if (ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() || ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()) { break; }
// Delete a particular Cache Group.
returnValue = DeleteUrlCacheGroup(groupId, CACHEGROUP_FLAG_FLUSHURL_ONDELETE, IntPtr.Zero);
if (!returnValue && ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error())
{
returnValue = FindNextUrlCacheGroup(enumHandle, ref groupId, IntPtr.Zero);
}
if (!returnValue && (ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() || ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()))
break;
}
// Start to delete URLs that do not belong to any group.
enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(null, IntPtr.Zero, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial);
if (enumHandle != IntPtr.Zero && ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error())
return;
cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial;
cacheEntryInfoBuffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBufferSize);
enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(null, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial);
while (true)
{
internetCacheEntry = (INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA)Marshal.PtrToStructure(cacheEntryInfoBuffer, typeof(INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA));
if (ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()) { break; }
cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial = cacheEntryInfoBufferSize;
returnValue = DeleteUrlCacheEntry(internetCacheEntry.lpszSourceUrlName);
if (!returnValue)
{
returnValue = FindNextUrlCacheEntry(enumHandle, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial);
}
if (!returnValue && ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error())
{
break;
}
if (!returnValue && cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial > cacheEntryInfoBufferSize)
{
cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial;
cacheEntryInfoBuffer = Marshal.ReAllocHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBuffer, (IntPtr)cacheEntryInfoBufferSize);
returnValue = FindNextUrlCacheEntry(enumHandle, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial);
}
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBuffer);
}
#endregion
}
}
これは、次のMicrosoft KB記事に大きく基づいています： http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/326201
そして質問を先取りするために-はい、これは首の大きな痛みです、そしていいえ、それを回避する別の方法はありません。幸運を！
Serj Saganに加えて、奇妙なエラー処理を簡略化し、無限ループを削除し、32/64ビット対応のコードを次に示します。
/**
* Modified from code originally found here: http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/326201
**/
public class WebBrowserHelper
{
#region Definitions/DLL Imports
/// <summary>
/// For PInvoke: Contains information about an entry in the Internet cache
/// </summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
public struct ExemptDeltaOrReserverd
{
[FieldOffset(0)]
public UInt32 dwReserved;
[FieldOffset(0)]
public UInt32 dwExemptDelta;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA
{
public UInt32 dwStructSize;
public IntPtr lpszSourceUrlName;
public IntPtr lpszLocalFileName;
public UInt32 CacheEntryType;
public UInt32 dwUseCount;
public UInt32 dwHitRate;
public UInt32 dwSizeLow;
public UInt32 dwSizeHigh;
public FILETIME LastModifiedTime;
public FILETIME ExpireTime;
public FILETIME LastAccessTime;
public FILETIME LastSyncTime;
public IntPtr lpHeaderInfo;
public UInt32 dwHeaderInfoSize;
public IntPtr lpszFileExtension;
public ExemptDeltaOrReserverd dwExemptDeltaOrReserved;
}
// For PInvoke: Initiates the enumeration of the cache groups in the Internet cache
[DllImport(@"wininet",
SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
EntryPoint = "FindFirstUrlCacheGroup",
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern IntPtr FindFirstUrlCacheGroup(
int dwFlags,
int dwFilter,
IntPtr lpSearchCondition,
int dwSearchCondition,
ref long lpGroupId,
IntPtr lpReserved);
// For PInvoke: Retrieves the next cache group in a cache group enumeration
[DllImport(@"wininet",
SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
EntryPoint = "FindNextUrlCacheGroup",
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool FindNextUrlCacheGroup(
IntPtr hFind,
ref long lpGroupId,
IntPtr lpReserved);
// For PInvoke: Releases the specified GROUPID and any associated state in the cache index file
[DllImport(@"wininet",
SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
EntryPoint = "DeleteUrlCacheGroup",
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool DeleteUrlCacheGroup(
long GroupId,
int dwFlags,
IntPtr lpReserved);
// For PInvoke: Begins the enumeration of the Internet cache
[DllImport(@"wininet",
SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
EntryPoint = "FindFirstUrlCacheEntryA",
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern IntPtr FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string lpszUrlSearchPattern,
IntPtr lpFirstCacheEntryInfo,
ref int lpdwFirstCacheEntryInfoBufferSize);
// For PInvoke: Retrieves the next entry in the Internet cache
[DllImport(@"wininet",
SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
EntryPoint = "FindNextUrlCacheEntryA",
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool FindNextUrlCacheEntry(
IntPtr hFind,
IntPtr lpNextCacheEntryInfo,
ref int lpdwNextCacheEntryInfoBufferSize);
// For PInvoke: Removes the file that is associated with the source name from the cache, if the file exists
[DllImport(@"wininet",
SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
EntryPoint = "DeleteUrlCacheEntryA",
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool DeleteUrlCacheEntry(
IntPtr lpszUrlName);
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// Clears the cache of the web browser
/// </summary>
public static void ClearCache()
{
// Indicates that all of the cache groups in the user's system should be enumerated
const int CACHEGROUP_SEARCH_ALL = 0x0;
// Indicates that all the cache entries that are associated with the cache group
// should be deleted, unless the entry belongs to another cache group.
const int CACHEGROUP_FLAG_FLUSHURL_ONDELETE = 0x2;
const int ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER = 0x7A;
// Delete the groups first.
// Groups may not always exist on the system.
// For more information, visit the following Microsoft Web site:
// http://msdn.Microsoft.com/library/?url=/workshop/networking/wininet/overview/cache.asp
// By default, a URL does not belong to any group. Therefore, that cache may become
// empty even when the CacheGroup APIs are not used because the existing URL does not belong to any group.
long groupId = 0;
IntPtr enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheGroup(0, CACHEGROUP_SEARCH_ALL, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref groupId, IntPtr.Zero);
if (enumHandle != IntPtr.Zero) {
bool more;
do {
// Delete a particular Cache Group.
DeleteUrlCacheGroup(groupId, CACHEGROUP_FLAG_FLUSHURL_ONDELETE, IntPtr.Zero);
more = FindNextUrlCacheGroup(enumHandle, ref groupId, IntPtr.Zero);
} while (more);
}
// Start to delete URLs that do not belong to any group.
int cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial = 0;
FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(null, IntPtr.Zero, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial); // should always fail because buffer is too small
if (Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
int cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial;
IntPtr cacheEntryInfoBuffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBufferSize);
enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(null, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial);
if (enumHandle != IntPtr.Zero) {
bool more;
do {
INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA internetCacheEntry = (INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA)Marshal.PtrToStructure(cacheEntryInfoBuffer, typeof(INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA));
cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial = cacheEntryInfoBufferSize;
DeleteUrlCacheEntry(internetCacheEntry.lpszSourceUrlName);
more = FindNextUrlCacheEntry(enumHandle, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial);
if (!more && Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial;
cacheEntryInfoBuffer = Marshal.ReAllocHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBuffer, (IntPtr)cacheEntryInfoBufferSize);
more = FindNextUrlCacheEntry(enumHandle, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial);
}
} while (more);
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBuffer);
}
}
}
これはChris Clarkの答えの拡張です...このコードは非常に重要です。スタックオーバーフローはそれを保持するためのより安全な場所だと思います。さらに、行番号を削除しました。元の記事へのリンクは次のとおりです： http://www.gutgames.com/post/Clearing-the-Cache-of-a-WebBrowser-Control.aspx
そしてコード：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace Utilities.Web.WebBrowserHelper
{
/**
* Modified from code originally found here: http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/326201
**/
public class WebBrowserHelper
{
#region Definitions/DLL Imports
/// <summary>
/// For PInvoke: Contains information about an entry in the Internet cache
/// </summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit, Size = 80)]
public struct INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA
{
[FieldOffset(0)]
public uint dwStructSize;
[FieldOffset(4)]
public IntPtr lpszSourceUrlName;
[FieldOffset(8)]
public IntPtr lpszLocalFileName;
[FieldOffset(12)]
public uint CacheEntryType;
[FieldOffset(16)]
public uint dwUseCount;
[FieldOffset(20)]
public uint dwHitRate;
[FieldOffset(24)]
public uint dwSizeLow;
[FieldOffset(28)]
public uint dwSizeHigh;
[FieldOffset(32)]
public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME LastModifiedTime;
[FieldOffset(40)]
public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME ExpireTime;
[FieldOffset(48)]
public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME LastAccessTime;
[FieldOffset(56)]
public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME LastSyncTime;
[FieldOffset(64)]
public IntPtr lpHeaderInfo;
[FieldOffset(68)]
public uint dwHeaderInfoSize;
[FieldOffset(72)]
public IntPtr lpszFileExtension;
[FieldOffset(76)]
public uint dwReserved;
[FieldOffset(76)]
public uint dwExemptDelta;
}
// For PInvoke: Initiates the enumeration of the cache groups in the Internet cache
[DllImport(@"wininet",
SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
EntryPoint = "FindFirstUrlCacheGroup",
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern IntPtr FindFirstUrlCacheGroup(
int dwFlags,
int dwFilter,
IntPtr lpSearchCondition,
int dwSearchCondition,
ref long lpGroupId,
IntPtr lpReserved);
// For PInvoke: Retrieves the next cache group in a cache group enumeration
[DllImport(@"wininet",
SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
EntryPoint = "FindNextUrlCacheGroup",
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool FindNextUrlCacheGroup(
IntPtr hFind,
ref long lpGroupId,
IntPtr lpReserved);
// For PInvoke: Releases the specified GROUPID and any associated state in the cache index file
[DllImport(@"wininet",
SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
EntryPoint = "DeleteUrlCacheGroup",
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool DeleteUrlCacheGroup(
long GroupId,
int dwFlags,
IntPtr lpReserved);
// For PInvoke: Begins the enumeration of the Internet cache
[DllImport(@"wininet",
SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
EntryPoint = "FindFirstUrlCacheEntryA",
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern IntPtr FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string lpszUrlSearchPattern,
IntPtr lpFirstCacheEntryInfo,
ref int lpdwFirstCacheEntryInfoBufferSize);
// For PInvoke: Retrieves the next entry in the Internet cache
[DllImport(@"wininet",
SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
EntryPoint = "FindNextUrlCacheEntryA",
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool FindNextUrlCacheEntry(
IntPtr hFind,
IntPtr lpNextCacheEntryInfo,
ref int lpdwNextCacheEntryInfoBufferSize);
// For PInvoke: Removes the file that is associated with the source name from the cache, if the file exists
[DllImport(@"wininet",
SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Auto,
EntryPoint = "DeleteUrlCacheEntryA",
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool DeleteUrlCacheEntry(
IntPtr lpszUrlName);
#endregion
#region Public Static Functions
/// <summary>
/// Clears the cache of the web browser
/// </summary>
public static void ClearCache()
{
// Indicates that all of the cache groups in the user's system should be enumerated
const int CACHEGROUP_SEARCH_ALL = 0x0;
// Indicates that all the cache entries that are associated with the cache group
// should be deleted, unless the entry belongs to another cache group.
const int CACHEGROUP_FLAG_FLUSHURL_ONDELETE = 0x2;
// File not found.
const int ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND = 0x2;
// No more items have been found.
const int ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS = 259;
// Pointer to a GROUPID variable
long groupId = 0;
// Local variables
int cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial = 0;
int cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = 0;
IntPtr cacheEntryInfoBuffer = IntPtr.Zero;
INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA internetCacheEntry;
IntPtr enumHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
bool returnValue = false;
// Delete the groups first.
// Groups may not always exist on the system.
// For more information, visit the following Microsoft Web site:
// http://msdn.Microsoft.com/library/?url=/workshop/networking/wininet/overview/cache.asp
// By default, a URL does not belong to any group. Therefore, that cache may become
// empty even when the CacheGroup APIs are not used because the existing URL does not belong to any group.
enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheGroup(0, CACHEGROUP_SEARCH_ALL, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref groupId, IntPtr.Zero);
// If there are no items in the Cache, you are finished.
if (enumHandle != IntPtr.Zero && ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error())
return;
// Loop through Cache Group, and then delete entries.
while (true)
{
if (ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() || ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()) { break; }
// Delete a particular Cache Group.
returnValue = DeleteUrlCacheGroup(groupId, CACHEGROUP_FLAG_FLUSHURL_ONDELETE, IntPtr.Zero);
if (!returnValue && ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error())
{
returnValue = FindNextUrlCacheGroup(enumHandle, ref groupId, IntPtr.Zero);
}
if (!returnValue && (ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() || ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()))
break;
}
// Start to delete URLs that do not belong to any group.
enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(null, IntPtr.Zero, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial);
if (enumHandle != IntPtr.Zero && ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error())
return;
cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial;
cacheEntryInfoBuffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBufferSize);
enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(null, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial);
while (true)
{
internetCacheEntry = (INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA)Marshal.PtrToStructure(cacheEntryInfoBuffer, typeof(INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA));
if (ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()) { break; }
cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial = cacheEntryInfoBufferSize;
returnValue = DeleteUrlCacheEntry(internetCacheEntry.lpszSourceUrlName);
if (!returnValue)
{
returnValue = FindNextUrlCacheEntry(enumHandle, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial);
}
if (!returnValue && ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS == Marshal.GetLastWin32Error())
{
break;
}
if (!returnValue && cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial > cacheEntryInfoBufferSize)
{
cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial;
cacheEntryInfoBuffer = Marshal.ReAllocHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBuffer, (IntPtr)cacheEntryInfoBufferSize);
returnValue = FindNextUrlCacheEntry(enumHandle, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, ref cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial);
}
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBuffer);
}
#endregion
}
}
WebBrowser（実際にはIEのTridentエンジン）はネットワークにWinInetを使用しているため、WinInetの キャッシュ管理API を使用して、ナビゲートする前にキャッシュファイルを削除できます。
キャッシュを完全にクリアするには時間がかかりすぎることがわかりました。うまく機能しているように見える（そして、元の更新が機能しないという問題を修正する）別の方法は、ドキュメントの読み込みが完了した後に呼び出しを更新に移動することです。
webBrowser.DocumentCompleted += new WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventHandler(OnWebBrowserDocumentCompleted);
// ...
private void OnWebBrowserDocumentCompleted(object sender, WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if (cacheIsStale)
{
webBrowser.Refresh(WebBrowserRefreshOption.Completely);
}
}
cacheIsStaleの値を決定する方法は、アプリケーションによって異なります。
ランダムなIDをURLに追加して、URLが毎回一意になるようにします
CSSキャッシングを防止するには、cssファイルをインクルードするときに卑劣なトリックを使用できます。
<link type = "text/css" href = "css/Outlook.css？<？php echo date（ 'l jS\of F Y h：i：s A'）;？>" rel = "stylesheet" />
？date_stuffは毎回変更されるため、CSSの新しいコピーをダウンロードします。
PDFはオブジェクトタグなどで埋め込まれていますか？その場合、ブラウザオブジェクトに更新を要求しても効果はありません。更新を行うにはPDFビューアをスクリプト化する必要があります（たとえば、PDFビューアオブジェクトを取得するダウンロードしたので、ウェブブラウザコントロールのID）。
まだVB.NETを作成する必要がある私たちのために、Serj SaganとOliver Bockが投稿したコードをVBに移植しましたが、うまく機能することがわかりました。
このスレッドが存在することを感謝します、私は本当にこの問題を長い間発汗させていました。
'
' Modified from code originally found here: http://support.Microsoft.com/kb/326201
'
Public Class WebBrowserHelper
リージョン「定義/ DLLインポート」
''' <summary>
''' For PInvoke: Contains information about an entry In the Internet cache
''' </summary>
<StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)>
Public Structure ExemptDeltaOrReserverd
<FieldOffset(0)>
Public dwReserved As UInt32
<FieldOffset(0)>
Public dwExemptDelta As UInt32
End Structure
<StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)>
Public Structure INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA
Public dwStructSize As UInt32
Public lpszSourceUrlName As IntPtr
Public lpszLocalFileName As IntPtr
Public CacheEntryType As UInt32
Public dwUseCount As UInt32
Public dwHitRate As UInt32
Public dwSizeLow As UInt32
Public dwSizeHigh As UInt32
Public LastModifiedTime As FILETIME
Public ExpireTime As FILETIME
Public LastAccessTime As FILETIME
Public LastSyncTime As FILETIME
Public lpHeaderInfo As IntPtr
Public dwHeaderInfoSize As UInt32
Public lpszFileExtension As IntPtr
Public dwExemptDeltaOrReserved As ExemptDeltaOrReserverd
End Structure
' For PInvoke: Initiates the enumeration Of the cache groups In the Internet cache
<DllImport("wininet", SetLastError:=True, CharSet:=CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint:="FindFirstUrlCacheGroup", CallingConvention:=CallingConvention.StdCall)>
Public Shared Function FindFirstUrlCacheGroup(dwFlags As Integer, dwFilter As Integer, lpSearchCondition As IntPtr, dwSearchCondition As Integer, ByRef lpGroupId As Long,
lpReserved As IntPtr) As IntPtr
End Function
' For PInvoke: Retrieves the Next cache group In a cache group enumeration
<DllImport("wininet", SetLastError:=True, CharSet:=CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint:="FindNextUrlCacheGroup", CallingConvention:=CallingConvention.StdCall)>
Public Shared Function FindNextUrlCacheGroup(hFind As IntPtr, ByRef lpGroupId As Long, lpReserved As IntPtr) As Boolean
End Function
' For PInvoke: Releases the specified GROUPID And any associated state In the cache index file
<DllImport("wininet", SetLastError:=True, CharSet:=CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint:="DeleteUrlCacheGroup", CallingConvention:=CallingConvention.StdCall)>
Public Shared Function DeleteUrlCacheGroup(GroupId As Long, dwFlags As Integer, lpReserved As IntPtr) As Boolean
End Function
' For PInvoke: Begins the enumeration Of the Internet cache
<DllImport("wininet", SetLastError:=True, CharSet:=CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint:="FindFirstUrlCacheEntryA", CallingConvention:=CallingConvention.StdCall)>
Public Shared Function FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(<MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)> lpszUrlSearchPattern As String, lpFirstCacheEntryInfo As IntPtr,
ByRef lpdwFirstCacheEntryInfoBufferSize As Integer) As IntPtr
End Function
' For PInvoke: Retrieves the Next entry In the Internet cache
<DllImport("wininet", SetLastError:=True, CharSet:=CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint:="FindNextUrlCacheEntryA", CallingConvention:=CallingConvention.StdCall)>
Public Shared Function FindNextUrlCacheEntry(hFind As IntPtr, lpNextCacheEntryInfo As IntPtr, ByRef lpdwNextCacheEntryInfoBufferSize As Integer) As Boolean
End Function
' For PInvoke: Removes the file that Is associated With the source name from the cache, If the file exists
<DllImport("wininet", SetLastError:=True, CharSet:=CharSet.Auto, EntryPoint:="DeleteUrlCacheEntryA", CallingConvention:=CallingConvention.StdCall)>
Public Shared Function DeleteUrlCacheEntry(lpszUrlName As IntPtr) As Boolean
End Function
終了地域
''' <summary>
''' Clears the cache of the web browser
''' </summary>
Public Shared Sub ClearCache()
' Indicates that all of the cache groups in the user's system should be enumerated
Const CACHEGROUP_SEARCH_ALL As Integer = &H0
' Indicates that all the cache entries that are associated with the cache group
' should be deleted, unless the entry belongs to another cache group.
Const CACHEGROUP_FLAG_FLUSHURL_ONDELETE As Integer = &H2
Const ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER As Integer = &H7A
' Delete the groups first.
' Groups may Not always exist on the system.
' For more information, visit the following Microsoft Web site:
' http//msdn.Microsoft.com/library/?url=/workshop/networking/wininet/overview/cache.asp
' By default, a URL does Not belong to any group. Therefore, that cache may become
' empty even when the CacheGroup APIs are Not used because the existing URL does Not belong to any group.
Dim groupId As Long = 0
Dim enumHandle As IntPtr = FindFirstUrlCacheGroup(0, CACHEGROUP_SEARCH_ALL, IntPtr.Zero, 0, groupId, IntPtr.Zero)
If (enumHandle <> IntPtr.Zero) Then
Dim more As Boolean
Do
' Delete a particular Cache Group.
DeleteUrlCacheGroup(groupId, CACHEGROUP_FLAG_FLUSHURL_ONDELETE, IntPtr.Zero)
more = FindNextUrlCacheGroup(enumHandle, groupId, IntPtr.Zero)
Loop While (more)
End If
' Start to delete URLs that do Not belong to any group.
Dim cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial As Integer = 0
FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(Nothing, IntPtr.Zero, cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial) ' should always fail because buffer Is too small
If Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() = ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER Then
Dim cacheEntryInfoBufferSize As Integer = cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial
Dim cacheEntryInfoBuffer As IntPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBufferSize)
enumHandle = FindFirstUrlCacheEntry(Nothing, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial)
If (enumHandle <> IntPtr.Zero) Then
Dim more As Boolean
Do
Dim internetCacheEntry As INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA = CType(Marshal.PtrToStructure(cacheEntryInfoBuffer, GetType(INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA)), INTERNET_CACHE_ENTRY_INFOA)
cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial = cacheEntryInfoBufferSize
DeleteUrlCacheEntry(internetCacheEntry.lpszSourceUrlName)
more = FindNextUrlCacheEntry(enumHandle, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial)
If Not more AndAlso Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() = ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER Then
cacheEntryInfoBufferSize = cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial
cacheEntryInfoBuffer = Marshal.ReAllocHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBuffer, CType(cacheEntryInfoBufferSize, IntPtr))
more = FindNextUrlCacheEntry(enumHandle, cacheEntryInfoBuffer, cacheEntryInfoBufferSizeInitial)
End If
Loop While (more)
End If
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(cacheEntryInfoBuffer)
End If
End Sub
End Class
Vescan Petruは正しい軌道に乗っていると思います。 IEブラウザのキャッシュをクリアするのはかなり手間がかかり、ユーザーフレンドリーではありません。ChrisClarkによってリンクされた推奨のMSコードをキャッシュから特定のファイルをクリアするように変更するだけで、興味深いコードが動作するように見えますしかし、最も簡単な答えは、新しい一時ファイル名を取得してから、ターゲットのコピーを作成することですPDFその名前のファイル。次に、一時ファイルを表示します-終了時に削除します。
これは、同じ問題が発生したときに実装された私の実用的なソリューションです。