codeigniter CSRFエラー：「要求したアクションは許可されていません。」
codeigniterの構成ファイルでcsrf_protectionオプションを有効にし、form_open（）関数を使用してフォームを作成しました。しかし、フォームを送信すると、このエラーが発生します：
The action you have requested is not allowed.
私はこのトピックのような答えをしました（タハは私の質問に最も関連しています）： question
しかし、それらは機能せず、問題はまだ残っています。 config.php
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Base Site URL
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| URL to your CodeIgniter root. Typically this will be your base URL,
| WITH a trailing slash:
|
| http://example.com/
|
| If this is not set then CodeIgniter will guess the protocol, domain and
| path to your installation.
|
*/
$config['base_url'] = '';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Index File
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Typically this will be your index.php file, unless you've renamed it to
| something else. If you are using mod_rewrite to remove the page set this
| variable so that it is blank.
|
*/
$config['index_page'] = 'index.php';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| URI PROTOCOL
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This item determines which server global should be used to retrieve the
| URI string. The default setting of 'AUTO' works for most servers.
| If your links do not seem to work, try one of the other delicious flavors:
|
| 'AUTO' Default - auto detects
| 'PATH_INFO' Uses the PATH_INFO
| 'QUERY_STRING' Uses the QUERY_STRING
| 'REQUEST_URI' Uses the REQUEST_URI
| 'ORIG_PATH_INFO' Uses the ORIG_PATH_INFO
|
*/
$config['uri_protocol'] = 'AUTO';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| URL suffix
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This option allows you to add a suffix to all URLs generated by CodeIgniter.
| For more information please see the user guide:
|
| http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/urls.html
*/
$config['url_suffix'] = '';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Default Language
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This determines which set of language files should be used. Make sure
| there is an available translation if you intend to use something other
| than english.
|
*/
$config['language'] = 'persian';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Default Character Set
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This determines which character set is used by default in various methods
| that require a character set to be provided.
|
*/
$config['charset'] = 'UTF-8';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Enable/Disable System Hooks
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you would like to use the 'hooks' feature you must enable it by
| setting this variable to TRUE (boolean). See the user guide for details.
|
*/
$config['enable_hooks'] = FALSE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Class Extension Prefix
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This item allows you to set the filename/classname prefix when extending
| native libraries. For more information please see the user guide:
|
| http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/core_classes.html
| http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/creating_libraries.html
|
*/
$config['subclass_prefix'] = 'MY_';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Allowed URL Characters
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This lets you specify with a regular expression which characters are permitted
| within your URLs. When someone tries to submit a URL with disallowed
| characters they will get a warning message.
|
| As a security measure you are STRONGLY encouraged to restrict URLs to
| as few characters as possible. By default only these are allowed: a-z 0-9~%.:_-
|
| Leave blank to allow all characters -- but only if you are insane.
|
| DO NOT CHANGE THIS UNLESS YOU FULLY UNDERSTAND THE REPERCUSSIONS!!
|
*/
$config['permitted_uri_chars'] = 'a-z 0-9~%.:_\-';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Enable Query Strings
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| By default CodeIgniter uses search-engine friendly segment based URLs:
| example.com/who/what/where/
|
| By default CodeIgniter enables access to the $_GET array. If for some
| reason you would like to disable it, set 'allow_get_array' to FALSE.
|
| You can optionally enable standard query string based URLs:
| example.com?who=me&what=something&where=here
|
| Options are: TRUE or FALSE (boolean)
|
| The other items let you set the query string 'words' that will
| invoke your controllers and its functions:
| example.com/index.php?c=controller&m=function
|
| Please note that some of the helpers won't work as expected when
| this feature is enabled, since CodeIgniter is designed primarily to
| use segment based URLs.
|
*/
$config['allow_get_array'] = TRUE;
$config['enable_query_strings'] = FALSE;
$config['controller_trigger'] = 'c';
$config['function_trigger'] = 'm';
$config['directory_trigger'] = 'd'; // experimental not currently in use
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Error Logging Threshold
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you have enabled error logging, you can set an error threshold to
| determine what gets logged. Threshold options are:
| You can enable error logging by setting a threshold over zero. The
| threshold determines what gets logged. Threshold options are:
|
| 0 = Disables logging, Error logging TURNED OFF
| 1 = Error Messages (including PHP errors)
| 2 = Debug Messages
| 3 = Informational Messages
| 4 = All Messages
|
| For a live site you'll usually only enable Errors (1) to be logged otherwise
| your log files will fill up very fast.
|
*/
$config['log_threshold'] = 0;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Error Logging Directory Path
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Leave this BLANK unless you would like to set something other than the default
| application/logs/ folder. Use a full server path with trailing slash.
|
*/
$config['log_path'] = '';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Date Format for Logs
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Each item that is logged has an associated date. You can use PHP date
| codes to set your own date formatting
|
*/
$config['log_date_format'] = 'Y-m-d H:i:s';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cache Directory Path
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Leave this BLANK unless you would like to set something other than the default
| system/cache/ folder. Use a full server path with trailing slash.
|
*/
$config['cache_path'] = '';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Encryption Key
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you use the Encryption class or the Session class you
| MUST set an encryption key. See the user guide for info.
|
*/
$config['encryption_key'] = 'b{{h#/Ib;pd<%+H0?ujvv9KLRc0LR-o8ot"K*so.J&}4\qCQ+Ij81ih\d48fx5_';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Session Variables
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 'sess_cookie_name' = the name you want for the cookie
| 'sess_expiration' = the number of SECONDS you want the session to last.
| by default sessions last 7200 seconds (two hours). Set to zero for no expiration.
| 'sess_expire_on_close' = Whether to cause the session to expire automatically
| when the browser window is closed
| 'sess_encrypt_cookie' = Whether to encrypt the cookie
| 'sess_use_database' = Whether to save the session data to a database
| 'sess_table_name' = The name of the session database table
| 'sess_match_ip' = Whether to match the user's IP address when reading the session data
| 'sess_match_useragent' = Whether to match the User Agent when reading the session data
| 'sess_time_to_update' = how many seconds between CI refreshing Session Information
|
*/
$config['sess_cookie_name'] = 'ins_mngm_system';
$config['sess_expiration'] = 7200;
$config['sess_expire_on_close'] = TRUE;
$config['sess_encrypt_cookie'] = TRUE;
$config['sess_use_database'] = TRUE;
$config['sess_table_name'] = 'user_sessions';
$config['sess_match_ip'] = TRUE;
$config['sess_match_useragent'] = TRUE;
$config['sess_time_to_update'] = 300;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cookie Related Variables
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 'cookie_prefix' = Set a prefix if you need to avoid collisions
| 'cookie_domain' = Set to .your-domain.com for site-wide cookies
| 'cookie_path' = Typically will be a forward slash
| 'cookie_secure' = Cookies will only be set if a secure HTTPS connection exists.
|
*/
$config['cookie_prefix'] = "";
$config['cookie_domain'] = "";
$config['cookie_path'] = "/";
$config['cookie_secure'] = TRUE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Global XSS Filtering
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Determines whether the XSS filter is always active when GET, POST or
| COOKIE data is encountered
|
*/
$config['global_xss_filtering'] = TRUE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cross Site Request Forgery
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Enables a CSRF cookie token to be set. When set to TRUE, token will be
| checked on a submitted form. If you are accepting user data, it is strongly
| recommended CSRF protection be enabled.
|
| 'csrf_token_name' = The token name
| 'csrf_cookie_name' = The cookie name
| 'csrf_expire' = The number in seconds the token should expire.
*/
$config['csrf_protection'] = TRUE;
$config['csrf_token_name'] = 'relt';
$config['csrf_cookie_name'] = 'csrf_cookie_name';
$config['csrf_expire'] = 7200;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Output Compression
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Enables Gzip output compression for faster page loads. When enabled,
| the output class will test whether your server supports Gzip.
| Even if it does, however, not all browsers support compression
| so enable only if you are reasonably sure your visitors can handle it.
|
| VERY IMPORTANT: If you are getting a blank page when compression is enabled it
| means you are prematurely outputting something to your browser. It could
| even be a line of whitespace at the end of one of your scripts. For
| compression to work, nothing can be sent before the output buffer is called
| by the output class. Do not 'echo' any values with compression enabled.
|
*/
$config['compress_output'] = FALSE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Master Time Reference
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Options are 'local' or 'gmt'. This pref tells the system whether to use
| your server's local time as the master 'now' reference, or convert it to
| GMT. See the 'date helper' page of the user guide for information
| regarding date handling.
|
*/
$config['time_reference'] = 'local';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Rewrite PHP Short Tags
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If your PHP installation does not have short tag support enabled CI
| can rewrite the tags on-the-fly, enabling you to utilize that syntax
| in your view files. Options are TRUE or FALSE (boolean)
|
*/
$config['rewrite_short_tags'] = FALSE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Reverse Proxy IPs
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If your server is behind a reverse proxy, you must whitelist the proxy IP
| addresses from which CodeIgniter should trust the HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR
| header in order to properly identify the visitor's IP address.
| Comma-delimited, e.g. '10.0.1.200,10.0.1.201'
|
*/
$config['proxy_ips'] = '';
/* End of file config.php */
/* Location: ./application/config/config.php */
コントローラー（main.php）：
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
class Main extends CI_Controller {
//public function __construct()
//{
// $this->load->controller('access_controll');
//}
public function index()
{
redirect('auth/login');
}
public function login()
{
}
public function registration()
{
$this->load->view('register');
}
public function forgot()
{
}
}
/* End of file main.php */
/* Location: ./application/controllers/main.php */
ビュー（login.php）：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="<?php echo base_url();?>template/img/favicon.png">
<title>ورود به حساب کاربری</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="<?php echo base_url();?>template/css/bootstrap.rtl.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link href="<?php echo base_url();?>template/style.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="js/html5shiv.js"></script>
<script src="js/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body id="login">
<div class="login-content">
<div class="widget-content">
<h1>سامانه مدیریت مشتریان</h1>
<div class="alert alert-danger"><?php echo $message;?></div>
<?php echo form_open('auth/login', array('role'=>'form')); ?>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="identity">شناسه کاربری:</label>
<div class="input-group"> <span class="input-group-addon"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></i></span>
<?php echo form_input(array('name'=>'identity', 'type'=>'text', 'placeholder'=>'نام کاربری یا ایمیل', 'class'=>'form-control', 'id'=>'identity')); ?>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="pass">گذرواژه:</label>
<div class="input-group"> <span class="input-group-addon"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-lock"></i></span>
<?php echo form_input(array('name'=>'pass', 'type'=>'password', 'placeholder'=>'گذرواژه', 'class'=>'form-control')); ?>
</div>
</div>
<div class="checkbox">
<div class="col-sm-offset-1 col-sm-12">
<label>
<?php echo form_checkbox(array('name'=>'remember', 'value'=>1, 'type'=>'checkbox')); ?>
مرا به خاطر بسپار </label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-offset-1 col-sm-12">
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-default" value="ورود" />
</div>
</div>
<?php echo form_close(); ?>
<div class="forgot">
<ul class="list-unstyled">
<li> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left"></i> <a href="<?php echo site_url("main/registration");?>">ایجاد حساب کاربری جدید</a> </li>
<li> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left"></i> <a href="<?php echo site_url("main/forgot");?>">رمز عبور خود را فراموش کرده اید؟</a> </li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /.container -->
<!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript
================================================== -->
<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
<script src="js/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap.rtl.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
このソリューションで解決された問題：
hTTPを使用している場合、設定ファイルの
$config['cookie_secure']をFALSEに設定します。
私にとって最も簡単な方法は、CodeIgniterユーザーガイドで説明されているようにURIをホワイトリストに登録することでした（- here ）
選択したURIはcsrf保護からホワイトリストに登録できます（たとえば、外部的にPOSTされたコンテンツを期待するAPIエンドポイント）。 「csrf_exclude_uris」構成パラメーターを編集することにより、これらのURIを追加できます：
$config['csrf_exclude_uris'] = array('api/person/add');
フォームにこれを含めるだけで、すべてが正常になります。
<input type="hidden" name="<?php echo $this->security->get_csrf_token_name();?>" value="<?php echo $this->security->get_csrf_hash();?>">
設定ファイル内の$config['csrf_protection'] = true;でtrueを許可し、使用可能なautoloadフォームも追加する場合。
手順1. configフォルダー内のautoloadファイルアップロードフォームヘルパー
$autoload['helper'] = array('url', 'file','form');
ステップ2。
$config['csrf_protection'] = true;
ステップ3.ビューフォルダーにアップロードするとき
<?php echo form_open_multipart('admin/file_upload'); ?>
それ以外の場合のみ使用できます
$config['csrf_protection'] = false;
他のすべてが失敗したとき、私は私のクッキー変数が設定されていることに気づき、クッキー名を削除するなどして私の問題を解決しました。
ここで提案されたすべてを試したが、まだこの問題を抱えているすべての人に。
私の問題は、Cookieの有効期限でした。
$config['csrf_expire'] = 7200;
Cookieが期限切れになり、ユーザーがフォームを送信しようとすると、エラーが発生します
The action you have requested is not allowed.
すべてのページに簡単なjavascriptを追加し、99％のユーザーの問題を修正しました。 （1％はブラウザでJSを無効にしているユーザーです）
setInterval(function () {
if(alert('Your session has expired!')){}
else window.location.reload();
}, 7200000);
Config/config.phpにあります
$config['csrf_token_name'] = 'my.token.name';
しかし、$ _ POSTにvar_dumpを使用すると、次のように表示されます。
["my_token_name"]=> string(32) "f5d78f8c8bb1800d10af59df8c302515"
CIはcsrf_token_nameを変更します（sic！）
解決策：変更しました
$config['csrf_token_name'] = 'my.token.name';
に
$config['csrf_token_name'] = 'my_token_name';
今では動作します。
Cookieドメイン名を設定している場合は、構成で
$config['cookie_domain'] = 'xyz.com';
localhostを使用して参照します。エラーが発生します
リクエストしたアクションは許可されていません
助けたら
BASE_URLは、表示しているURLと一致します。 2つのエイリアス（1つはoauth用に作成されました）があり、プロジェクトは両方のエイリアスで動作しますが、BASE_URLはブラウザのURLと一致しません。