推奨ドライバーが最新のサポートされているドライバーと異なる理由
私はこのチュートリアルを段階的に読んでいた： http://www.binarytides.com/install-nvidia-drivers-ubuntu-14-04/ しかし、nvidia-currentをインストールしてKubuntuを開いた後Driver Manager、インストールする推奨バージョンは340です。しかし、nvidiaサイトでは346が正しいものであることがわかりました。
krasen@krasen-Lenovo-Y50-70:~$ Sudo apt-get install nvidia-current
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
nvidia-304 nvidia-opencl-icd-304 nvidia-settings
The following NEW packages will be installed:
nvidia-304 nvidia-current nvidia-opencl-icd-304 nvidia-settings
0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 40,9 MB/41,9 MB of archives.
After this operation, 194 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/xorg-edgers/ppa/ubuntu/ utopic/main nvidia-304 AMD64 304.125-0ubuntu1~xedgers14.10.1 [35,5 MB]
Get:2 http://ppa.launchpad.net/xorg-edgers/ppa/ubuntu/ utopic/main nvidia-current AMD64 304.125-0ubuntu1~xedgers14.10.1 [8188 B]
Get:3 http://ppa.launchpad.net/xorg-edgers/ppa/ubuntu/ utopic/main nvidia-opencl-icd-304 AMD64 304.125-0ubuntu1~xedgers14.10.1 [5412 kB]
Fetched 40,9 MB in 13s (2957 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-304.
(Reading database ... 184306 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../nvidia-304_304.125-0ubuntu1~xedgers14.10.1_AMD64.deb ...
Unpacking nvidia-304 (304.125-0ubuntu1~xedgers14.10.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-current.
Preparing to unpack .../nvidia-current_304.125-0ubuntu1~xedgers14.10.1_AMD64.deb ...
Unpacking nvidia-current (304.125-0ubuntu1~xedgers14.10.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-opencl-icd-304.
Preparing to unpack .../nvidia-opencl-icd-304_304.125-0ubuntu1~xedgers14.10.1_AMD64.deb ...
Unpacking nvidia-opencl-icd-304 (304.125-0ubuntu1~xedgers14.10.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-settings.
Preparing to unpack .../nvidia-settings_346.35-0ubuntu1~xedgers14.10.1_AMD64.deb ...
Unpacking nvidia-settings (346.35-0ubuntu1~xedgers14.10.1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-2) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.55ubuntu1.1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up nvidia-304 (304.125-0ubuntu1~xedgers14.10.1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/nvidia-304/ld.so.conf to provide /etc/ld.so.conf.d/x86_64-linux-gnu_GL.conf (x86_64-linux-gnu_gl_conf) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/nvidia-304/alt_ld.so.conf to provide /etc/ld.so.conf.d/i386-linux-gnu_GL.conf (i386-linux-gnu_gl_conf) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/nvidia-304/glamor.conf to provide /usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/glamoregl.conf (glamor_conf) in auto mode
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
INFO:Enable nvidia-304
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/lenovo_thinkpad
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/put_your_quirks_here
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/Dell_latitude
Loading new nvidia-304-304.125 DKMS files...
First Installation: checking all kernels...
Building only for 3.16.0-30-generic
Building for architecture x86_64
Building initial module for 3.16.0-30-generic
Done.
nvidia_304:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/3.16.0-30-generic/updates/dkms/
depmod....
DKMS: install completed.
Setting up nvidia-current (304.125-0ubuntu1~xedgers14.10.1) ...
Setting up nvidia-opencl-icd-304 (304.125-0ubuntu1~xedgers14.10.1) ...
Setting up nvidia-settings (346.35-0ubuntu1~xedgers14.10.1) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.103ubuntu8) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-30-generic
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-10ubuntu2.2) ...
krasen@krasen-Lenovo-Y50-70:~$
最後に「nvidia-settings（346.35 ...）のセットアップ」があるので、これがセットアップされて実行準備ができているドライバーです。KubuntuDriver Managerを更新すると、まだ340とnouveauがあります。
さらに、glxinfoを実行するとエラーが発生します。私はこの穴の手順を何度も試しました。すべてのnvidiaドライバーを削除してから、リポジトリ経由でインストールするか、nvidiaドライバーを直接ダウンロードします。常に何かがうまくいかなかった。 PCを再起動しても動作するかどうかはわかりません。 xが起動しない、または解像度が約600 x 600になったら（nvidiaサイトからドライバーをインストールして、nvidia-xconfigを実行する場合）。なぜそんなに難しいのですか。したがって、上記のコードの後にglxgearsからの出力があります。
krasen@krasen-Lenovo-Y50-70:~$ glxgears
Xlib: extension "NV-GLX" missing on display ":0".
X Error of failed request: BadValue (integer parameter out of range for operation)
Major opcode of failed request: 155 (GLX)
Minor opcode of failed request: 3 (X_GLXCreateContext)
Value in failed request: 0x0
Serial number of failed request: 23
Current serial number in output stream: 24
再起動後、3回点滅するメッセージが1つだけ表示される黒い画面が表示されました。
failed toapply acl on /dev/dri/card1 no such file or direcory
このメッセージの瞬間、Xorg.0.logは次のようになります。
[ 50.633]
X.Org X Server 1.16.1.901 (1.16.2 RC 1)
Release Date: 2014-11-02
[ 50.633] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 50.633] Build Operating System: Linux 3.13.0-39-generic x86_64 Ubuntu
[ 50.633] Current Operating System: Linux krasen-Lenovo-Y50-70 3.16.0-30-generic #40-Ubuntu SMP Mon Jan 12 22:06:37 UTC 2015 x86_64
[ 50.633] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-30-generic root=UUID=a7771c83-13b4-473b-b31e-1e62289256e2 ro quiet splash ipv6.disable=1
[ 50.633] Build Date: 20 November 2014 09:55:19PM
[ 50.633] xorg-server 2:1.16.1.901-1ubuntu1~utopic1 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support)
[ 50.633] Current version of pixman: 0.32.4
[ 50.633] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 50.633] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 50.633] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sat Jan 31 09:44:09 2015
[ 50.633] (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
[ 50.633] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 50.634] (==) ServerLayout "layout"
[ 50.634] (**) |-->Screen "nvidia" (0)
[ 50.634] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 50.634] (**) | |-->Device "nvidia"
[ 50.634] (==) No monitor specified for screen "nvidia".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 50.634] (**) |-->Inactive Device "intel"
[ 50.634] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 50.634] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 50.634] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 50.634] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 50.634] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 50.634] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
[ 50.634] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 50.634] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[ 50.634] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 50.634] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
[ 50.634] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 50.634] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[ 50.634] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 50.634] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
built-ins
[ 50.634] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 50.634] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 50.634] (II) Loader magic: 0x7f2e2a1dbd80
[ 50.634] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 50.634] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 50.634] X.Org Video Driver: 18.0
[ 50.634] X.Org XInput driver : 21.0
[ 50.634] X.Org Server Extension : 8.0
[ 50.634] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 50.635] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 8086:0416:17aa:3978 rev 6, Mem @ 0xd1000000/4194304, 0xc0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x00005000/64
[ 50.635] (--) PCI: (0:1:0:0) 10de:1392:17aa:3978 rev 162, Mem @ 0xd0000000/16777216, 0xa0000000/268435456, 0xb0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x00004000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/524288
[ 50.635] (WW) "glamoregl" will not be loaded unless you've specified it to be loaded elsewhere.
[ 50.635] (II) "glx" will be loaded by default.
[ 50.635] (WW) "xmir" is not to be loaded by default. Skipping.
[ 50.635] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 50.635] (II) Loading /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules/libglx.so
[ 50.640] (II) Module glx: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 50.640] compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 50.640] Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[ 50.640] (II) NVIDIA GLX Module 304.125 Mon Dec 1 20:22:48 PST 2014
[ 50.640] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[ 50.640] (II) Loading /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules/nvidia_drv.so
[ 50.640] (II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 50.640] compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 50.640] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 50.664] (EE) NVIDIA: Failed to load the NVIDIA kernel module. Please check your
[ 50.664] (EE) NVIDIA: system's kernel log for additional error messages.
[ 50.664] (II) UnloadModule: "nvidia"
[ 50.664] (II) Unloading nvidia
[ 50.665] (EE) Failed to load module "nvidia" (module-specific error, 0)
[ 50.665] (II) LoadModule: "intel"
[ 50.665] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so
[ 50.665] (II) Module intel: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 50.665] compiled for 1.16.1.901, module version = 2.99.917
[ 50.665] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 50.665] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
[ 50.665] (==) Matched intel as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 50.665] (==) Matched intel as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 50.665] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 50.665] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 3
[ 50.665] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 4
[ 50.665] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 50.665] (II) LoadModule: "intel"
[ 50.665] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so
[ 50.665] (II) Module intel: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 50.665] compiled for 1.16.1.901, module version = 2.99.917
[ 50.665] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 50.665] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
[ 50.665] (II) UnloadModule: "intel"
[ 50.665] (II) Unloading intel
[ 50.665] (II) Failed to load module "intel" (already loaded, 32558)
[ 50.665] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 50.665] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 50.665] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 50.665] compiled for 1.16.0, module version = 0.9.0
[ 50.665] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 50.665] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
[ 50.665] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 50.665] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 50.665] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 50.665] compiled for 1.16.0, module version = 0.4.4
[ 50.665] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 50.665] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
[ 50.665] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 50.666] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 50.666] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 50.666] compiled for 1.16.0, module version = 2.3.3
[ 50.666] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 50.666] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
[ 50.666] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Integrated Graphics Chipsets:
i810, i810-dc100, i810e, i815, i830M, 845G, 854, 852GM/855GM, 865G,
915G, E7221 (i915), 915GM, 945G, 945GM, 945GME, Pineview GM,
Pineview G, 965G, G35, 965Q, 946GZ, 965GM, 965GME/GLE, G33, Q35, Q33,
GM45, 4 Series, G45/G43, Q45/Q43, G41, B43
[ 50.666] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) HD Graphics: 2000-6000
[ 50.666] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Graphics: 5100, 6100
[ 50.666] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Pro Graphics: 5200, 6200, P6300
[ 50.666] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 50.666] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 50.666] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 50.666] (++) using VT number 7
[ 50.666] (II) intel(G0): Using Kernel Mode Setting driver: i915, version 1.6.0 20080730
[ 50.666] (II) intel(G0): SNA compiled: xserver-xorg-video-intel 2:2.99.917+git20150129.58fe4089-0ubuntu0sarvatt~utopic (Robert Hooker <[email protected]>)
[ 50.666] (II) intel(G0): SNA compiled for use with valgrind
[ 50.666] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[ 50.666] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[ 50.666] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 50.666] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 50.666] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 50.666] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 50.666] compiled for 1.16.1.901, module version = 0.0.2
[ 50.666] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
[ 50.666] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
[ 50.666] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[ 50.666] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
[ 50.666] (EE) Device(s) detected, but none match those in the config file.
[ 50.666] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[ 50.666] (EE) no screens found(EE)
[ 50.666] (EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 50.666] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 50.666] (EE)
[ 50.669] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
およびxorg.conf：
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "layout"
Screen 0 "nvidia"
Inactive "intel"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "intel"
Driver "intel"
BusID "PCI:0@0:2:0"
Option "AccelMethod" "SNA"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "intel"
Device "intel"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "nvidia"
Driver "nvidia"
BusID "PCI:1@0:0:0"
Option "ConstrainCursor" "off"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "nvidia"
Device "nvidia"
Option "AllowEmptyInitialConfiguration" "on"
Option "IgnoreDisplayDevices" "CRT"
EndSection
この問題を解決する方法がわからなかったので、もう一度やりました。
Sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
Sudo rm /etc/X11/xorg.conf
そしてデスクトップに到達することができた
Xorg-edgers PPAを既にインストールしているので、次のコマンドを実行すると：
apt-cache search nvidia | grep --ignore-case binary | grep version
あなたが受け取る必要があります：
nvidia-304 - NVIDIA legacy binary driver - version 304.125
nvidia-331 - NVIDIA binary driver - version 331.113
nvidia-340 - NVIDIA binary driver - version 340.76
nvidia-346 - NVIDIA binary driver - version 346.35
nvidia-352 - NVIDIA binary driver - version 352.30
nvidia-355 - NVIDIA binary driver - version 355.06
最新のドライバーをインストールするには、次のコマンドを実行します。
Sudo apt-get install nvidia-355.06
（nvidia-currentは使用しないでください！）、再起動してテストします
それでも問題が解決しない場合は、あるレベル（340）に戻り、それが機能するまで別のレベルで機能しない場合。何も動作しない場合は、BIOSでNVidiaチップを無効にし、数週間待ってから最新のドライバーで再試行します（現在、NVidiaには少し問題があります）
私にとっての解決策は、nvidiaに関連するすべてを消去し、追加したppa：xorg-edgers/ppaなどのすべてのリポジトリを削除し、nvidiaサイトからnvidiaドライバーをダウンロードしてインストールすることでした。私の質問の正確な答えではありませんが、必要に応じて自由に投票してください。