iOSでの位置情報サービス許可の確認
アプリで位置情報サービスが有効になっているかどうかを確認するにはどうすればよいですか？
ストーリーボードが2つあり、位置情報サービスを確認したい。私のアプリで位置情報サービスが有効になっている場合、位置を使用してマップストーリーボードを起動します。それ以外の場合は、別のストーリーボードを起動します。どうすればプログラムで実行できますか？
これは正しいです。
if ([CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]){
NSLog(@"Location Services Enabled");
if ([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus]==kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied){
alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"App Permission Denied"
message:@"To re-enable, please go to Settings and turn on Location Service for this app."
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
}
}
iOS 9.2でテスト済み
位置情報の更新を取得するには、常に確認する必要があります
- ユーザーのiOSデバイスで有効になっている位置情報サービスと
- 特定のアプリで有効な位置情報サービス
正しい設定画面でユーザーを起動して有効にします
iOSデバイスの場所の設定ページを起動します
Step.1プロジェクト設定->情報-> URLタイプ->新しいURLスキームの追加に移動します
Step.2以下のコードを使用して、直接の電話のロケーション設定ページを起動します：（注：URLスキームはiOS 10以降では異なります。記載されているようにバージョンを確認します here ）
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(v) ([[[UIDevice
currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] ==
NSOrderedAscending)
//Usage
NSString* url = SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(@"10.0") ? @"prefs:root=LOCATION_SERVICES" : @"App-Prefs:root=Privacy&path=LOCATION";
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString: url]];
アプリケーションの場所の設定ページを起動します
以下のコードを使用して、直接アプリケーションの位置設定ページを起動します
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString]];
完全なコード例は次のとおりです。
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(v) ([[[UIDevice
currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] ==
NSOrderedAscending)
CLLocationManager *locationManager;
-(void) checkLocationServicesAndStartUpdates
{
locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
locationManager.delegate = self;
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
if ([locationManager respondsToSelector:@selector(requestWhenInUseAuthorization)])
{
[locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
}
//Checking authorization status
if (![CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled] && [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus] == kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied)
{
UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Location Services Disabled!"
message:@"Please enable Location Based Services for better results! We promise to keep your location private"
delegate:self
cancelButtonTitle:@"Settings"
otherButtonTitles:@"Cancel", nil];
//TODO if user has not given permission to device
if (![CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled])
{
alertView.tag = 100;
}
//TODO if user has not given permission to particular app
else
{
alertView.tag = 200;
}
[alertView show];
return;
}
else
{
//Location Services Enabled, let's start location updates
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}
}
ユーザーのクリックの応答を処理し、正しいロケーション設定を起動します
-(void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
{
if(buttonIndex == 0)//Settings button pressed
{
if (alertView.tag == 100)
{
//This will open ios devices location settings
NSString* url = SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(@"10.0") ? @"prefs:root=LOCATION_SERVICES" : @"App-Prefs:root=Privacy&path=LOCATION";
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString: url]];
}
else if (alertView.tag == 200)
{
//This will opne particular app location settings
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString]];
}
}
else if(buttonIndex == 1)//Cancel button pressed.
{
//TODO for cancel
}
}
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{
NSLog(@"%@",error.userInfo);
if([CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]){
NSLog(@"Location Services Enabled");
if([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus]==kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied){
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"App Permission Denied"
message:@"To re-enable, please go to Settings and turn on Location Service for this app."
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
}
}
}
この理由は、このメソッドは、サービスが位置情報サービスを無効にするときに呼び出されます。このコードは私にとって便利です。
CLLocationManagerのlocationServicesEnabledプロパティをチェックして、システム全体の可用性を確認します。 CLLocationManagerDelegateのlocationManager：didFailWithError：メソッドを使用し、kCLErrorDeniedエラーをチェックして、ユーザーが位置情報サービスを拒否したかどうかを確認します。
BOOL locationAllowed = [CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled];
if (!locationAllowed)
{
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Location Service Disabled"
message:@"To re-enable, please go to Settings and turn on Location Service for this app."
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
}
アプリでこのコードを使用します
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
locationManager.delegate = self;
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyKilometer;
// Set a movement threshold for new events.
locationManager.distanceFilter = 500;
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations {
// If it's a relatively recent event, turn off updates to save power
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
NSLog(@"%@",error);
}
アプリの位置情報サービスが無効になっている場合、エラーが表示されます
Error Domain=kCLErrorDomain Code=1 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (kCLErrorDomain error 1.)"
多くの調査の後。このメッセージをアラートビューではなくラベルに表示することをお勧めします。なぜなら、多くの場合、テストする必要があるからです（ユーザーは一般に位置情報サービスを無効にするか、アプリの削除のみ、アプリの削除、再インストール）。
これらのケースの1つにより、Appleの警告メッセージとともに警告が同時に表示されます。アラートはAppleのアラートの背後に表示されます。これは混乱を招く非論理的な動作です。
以下をお勧めします：
スウィフト3：
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorization status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
switch status {
case .notDetermined:
Log.verbose("User still thinking granting location access!")
manager.startUpdatingLocation() // this will access location automatically if user granted access manually. and will not show Apple's request alert twice. (Tested)
break
case .denied:
Log.verbose("User denied location access request!!")
// show text on label
label.text = "To re-enable, please go to Settings and turn on Location Service for this app."
manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
loadingView.stopLoading()
break
case .authorizedWhenInUse:
// clear text
label.text = ""
manager.startUpdatingLocation() //Will update location immediately
break
case .authorizedAlways:
// clear text
label.text = ""
manager.startUpdatingLocation() //Will update location immediately
break
default:
break
}
}
Objective-C：
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager*)manager didChangeAuthorizationStatus:(CLAuthorizationStatus)status {
switch (status) {
case kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined: {
DDLogVerbose(@"User still thinking granting location access!");
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation]; // this will access location automatically if user granted access manually. and will not show Apple's request alert twice. (Tested)
} break;
case kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied: {
DDLogVerbose(@"User denied location access request!!");
// show text on label
label.text = @"To re-enable, please go to Settings and turn on Location Service for this app.";
[locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
[loadingView stopLoading];
} break;
case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse:
case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedAlways: {
// clear text
label.text = @"";
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation]; //Will update location immediately
} break;
default:
break;
}
}
すべてのケースを処理する最良の方法！ ->
//First, checking if the location services are enabled
if(![CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]){
[self showMessage:@"Please enable location services to detect location!" withTitle:@"Location not enabled"];
}
else if ([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus]==kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied){
//Now if the location is denied.
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController
alertControllerWithTitle:@"Enable location permission"
message:@"To auto detect location, please enable location services for this app"
preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
alertController.view.tintColor = AppColor;
UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction
actionWithTitle:@"Dismiss"
style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel
handler:^(UIAlertAction *action)
{
NSLog(@"Cancel action");
}];
UIAlertAction *goToSettings = [UIAlertAction
actionWithTitle:@"Settings"
style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault
handler:^(UIAlertAction *action)
{
//Simple way to open settings module
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
}];
[alertController addAction:cancelAction];
[alertController addAction:goToSettings];
[self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:^{
alertController.view.tintColor = AppColor;
}];
}
else{
//Do whatever you want here
}
Swift 3.0およびiOS 10の解決策：
self.locationManager?.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled() && CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus() != CLAuthorizationStatus.denied {
locationManager?.delegate = self
locationManager?.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation
locationManager?.distanceFilter = distanceFiler
locationManager?.startUpdatingLocation()
}else{
let alertView = UIAlertView(title: "Location Services Disabled!", message: "Please enable Location Based Services for better results! We promise to keep your location private", delegate: self, cancelButtonTitle: "Settings", otherButtonTitles: "Cancel")
alertView.delegate = self
alertView.show()
return
}
@objc(alertView:clickedButtonAtIndex:) func alertView(_ alertView: UIAlertView, clickedButtonAt buttonIndex: Int) {
if buttonIndex == 0 {
if let url = URL(string: "App-Prefs:root=LOCATION_SERVICES") {
UIApplication.shared.open(url, completionHandler: .none)
}
}
else if buttonIndex == 1 {
//TODO for cancel
}
}