iOS-プログラムでWKWebViewの戻るボタンを作成するにはどうすればよいですか？
IOS WKWebViewアプリの戻るボタンを作成しようとしています。これにより、ユーザーがボタンをクリックすると、前のWKWebViewページに移動します。私はこれをIBで行う方法について多くのチュートリアルを見つけましたが、ストレートコードでは行いません。これは私がこれまでに持っているものです：
オリジナルのViewController.Swift：
import UIKit
import WebKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, WKNavigationDelegate {
private var webView: WKWebView!
let wv = WKWebView(frame: UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds) //needed for working webview
self.webView = WKWebView(frame: frame)
self.webView.navigationDelegate = self
func rightbutton(text: String, action: Selector) {
let rightButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: text, style: .Plain, target: self, action: action)
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightButton
}
func action() {
if self.webView.canGoBack {
print ("Can go back")
self.webView.goBack()
self.webView.reload()
} else {
print ( "Can't go back")
}
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
guard let url = NSURL(string: "http://communionchapelefca.org/app-home") else { return }
wv.navigationDelegate = self
wv.loadRequest(NSURLRequest(URL: url))
view.addSubview(wv)
webView.goBack()
webView.reload()
prefButton()
//backButton()
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self,
selector: "receiveNotification:",
name: "BeaconServiceRegionEnter",
object: nil)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self,
selector: "receiveNotification:",
name: "BeaconServiceRegionUpdate",
object: nil)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self,
selector: "receiveNotification:",
name: "BeaconServiceRegionExit",
object: nil)
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
func prefButton () {
let image = UIImage(named: "icon-pref128") as UIImage?
let button = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.Custom) as UIButton
let screenSize: CGRect = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds
let screenWidth = screenSize.width
let screenHeight = screenSize.height
button.frame = CGRectMake(screenWidth * 0.85, screenHeight * 0.90, 56, 56) // (X, Y, Height, Width)
button.setImage(image, forState: .Normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: "buttonClicked:", forControlEvents:.TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(button)
}
func buttonClicked(sender:UIButton)
{
UIApplication.sharedApplication().openURL(NSURL(string: UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString)!)
}
func receiveNotification(notification: NSNotification) {
print(notification.userInfo)
}
func webView(webView: WKWebView, decidePolicyForNavigationAction navigationAction: WKNavigationAction, decisionHandler: (WKNavigationActionPolicy) -> Void) {
if navigationAction.navigationType == .LinkActivated {
if let newURL = navigationAction.request.URL,
Host = newURL.Host where !Host.containsString("communionchapelefca.org") &&
UIApplication.sharedApplication().canOpenURL(newURL) {
if UIApplication.sharedApplication().openURL(newURL) {
print(newURL)
print("Redirected to browser. No need to open it locally")
decisionHandler(.Cancel)
} else {
print("browser can not url. allow it to open locally")
decisionHandler(.Allow)
}
} else {
print("Open it locally")
decisionHandler(.Allow)
}
} else {
print("not a user click")
decisionHandler(.Allow)
}
}
}
助言がありますか？前もって感謝します。
編集：コードのスニペットではなく、ViewController全体を添付しました。
EDIT2：k8milによる回答は、彼の回答が最初のURLをロードしなかったため、近かった。以下は彼の答えからの唯一の調整です：
private func createWebView() {
guard let url = NSURL(string: "http://communionchapelefca.org/app-home") else { return }
let frame = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds // or different frame created using CGRectMake(x,y,width,height)
self.webView = WKWebView(frame: frame)
self.webView.navigationDelegate = self
self.webView.loadRequest(NSURLRequest(URL: url))
self.view.addSubview(self.webView)
}
代わりにwebView.goBack()をWKWebViewインスタンスでWKWebView.goBack()メソッドを呼び出してみてください。また、goBack()の後に、webView.reload()メソッドを呼び出して、正しいページにいることを確認できます。
コードを少し編集しました
import UIKit
import WebKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, WKNavigationDelegate {
private var webView: WKWebView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
guard let url = NSURL(string: "http://communionchapelefca.org/app-home") else {
return
}
//create WebView and Back button
createWebView()
backButton()
prefButton()
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self,
selector: "receiveNotification:",
name: "BeaconServiceRegionEnter",
object: nil)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self,
selector: "receiveNotification:",
name: "BeaconServiceRegionUpdate",
object: nil)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self,
selector: "receiveNotification:",
name: "BeaconServiceRegionExit",
object: nil)
}
private func createWebView() {
let frame = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds // or different frame created using CGRectMake(x,y,width,height)
self.webView = WKWebView(frame: frame)
self.webView.navigationDelegate = self
self.view.addSubview(self.webView)
}
func addBackButton(text: String, action: Selector) {
//this function will add Button on your navigation bar e
let rightButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: text, style: .Plain, target: self, action: action)
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightButton
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
func prefButton() {
let image = UIImage(named: "icon-pref128") as UIImage?
let button = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.Custom) as UIButton
let screenSize: CGRect = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds
let screenWidth = screenSize.width
let screenHeight = screenSize.height
button.frame = CGRectMake(screenWidth * 0.85, screenHeight * 0.90, 56, 56) // (X, Y, Height, Width)
button.setImage(image, forState: .Normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: "buttonClicked:", forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(button)
}
func backButton() {
let image = UIImage(named: "icon-back") as UIImage?
let button = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.Custom) as UIButton
let screenSize: CGRect = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds
let screenWidth = screenSize.width
let screenHeight = screenSize.height
button.frame = CGRectMake(screenWidth * 0.85, screenHeight * 0.90, 56, 56) // (X, Y, Height, Width)
button.setImage(image, forState: .Normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: "customGoBack:", forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(button)
}
func customGoBack(sender: UIButton) {
if self.webView.canGoBack {
print("Can go back")
self.webView.goBack()
self.webView.reload()
} else {
print("Can't go back")
}
}
func buttonClicked(sender: UIButton) {
UIApplication.sharedApplication().openURL(NSURL(string: UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString)!)
}
func receiveNotification(notification: NSNotification) {
print(notification.userInfo)
}
func webView(webView: WKWebView, decidePolicyForNavigationAction navigationAction: WKNavigationAction, decisionHandler: (WKNavigationActionPolicy) -> Void) {
if navigationAction.navigationType == .LinkActivated {
if let newURL = navigationAction.request.URL,
Host = newURL.Host where !Host.containsString("communionchapelefca.org") &&
UIApplication.sharedApplication().canOpenURL(newURL) {
if UIApplication.sharedApplication().openURL(newURL) {
print(newURL)
print("Redirected to browser. No need to open it locally")
decisionHandler(.Cancel)
} else {
print("browser can not url. allow it to open locally")
decisionHandler(.Allow)
}
} else {
print("Open it locally")
decisionHandler(.Allow)
}
} else {
print("not a user click")
decisionHandler(.Allow)
}
}
}
また、以前に：で宣言したため、WKWebViewの別のインスタンスは必要ありません。
private var webView : WKWebView!
だからそれは必要ありません：
wv.navigationDelegate = self
wv.loadRequest(NSURLRequest(URL: url))
view.addSubview(wv)
私にとってはうまくいきます。
これがお役に立てば幸いです:)