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SwiftのUI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM（）で現在のデバイスを検出

IPhoneとiPadの間で検出するためのSwiftのUI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM()と同等のものは何ですか？

SwiftでコンパイルするとUse of unresolved identifierエラーが出ます。

iosiphoneobjective-cipadswift
215
Berry Blue

Swiftを使って作業するときは、次のように定義されているenumUIUserInterfaceIdiomを使用できます。

enum UIUserInterfaceIdiom : Int {
    case unspecified

    case phone // iPhone and iPod touch style UI
    case pad // iPad style UI
}

だからあなたはそれを次のように使うことができます。

UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad
UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone
UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .unspecified

またはSwitchステートメントで：

    switch UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom {
    case .phone:
        // It's an iPhone
    case .pad:
        // It's an iPad
    case .unspecified:
        // Uh, oh! What could it be?
    }

UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM()はObjective-Cのマクロで、次のように定義されています。

#define UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() \ ([[UIDevice currentDevice] respondsToSelector:@selector(userInterfaceIdiom)] ? \ [[UIDevice currentDevice] userInterfaceIdiom] : \ UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone)

また、Objective-Cを使用している場合でも、UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM()マクロはiOS 3.2以前をターゲットとしている場合にのみ必要です。 iOS 3.2以降にデプロイするときは、[UIDevice userInterfaceIdiom]を直接使用できます。

472
Cezar

あなたはこれを使うべきです GBDeviceInfo フレームワークまたは...

アップルはこれを定義しています。

public enum UIUserInterfaceIdiom : Int {

    case unspecified

    case phone // iPhone and iPod touch style UI

    case pad // iPad style UI

    @available(iOS 9.0, *)
    case tv // Apple TV style UI

    @available(iOS 9.0, *)
    case carPlay // CarPlay style UI
}

だからデバイスの厳密な定義のためにこのコードを使うことができる

struct ScreenSize
{
    static let SCREEN_WIDTH         = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width
    static let SCREEN_HEIGHT        = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height
    static let SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH    = max(ScreenSize.SCREEN_WIDTH, ScreenSize.SCREEN_HEIGHT)
    static let SCREEN_MIN_LENGTH    = min(ScreenSize.SCREEN_WIDTH, ScreenSize.SCREEN_HEIGHT)
}

struct DeviceType
{
    static let IS_IPHONE_4_OR_LESS  = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH < 568.0
    static let IS_IPHONE_5          = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 568.0
    static let IS_IPHONE_6_7          = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 667.0
    static let IS_IPHONE_6P_7P         = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 736.0
    static let IS_IPAD              = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 1024.0
    static let IS_IPAD_PRO          = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 1366.0
}

使い方

if DeviceType.IS_IPHONE_6P_7P {
    print("IS_IPHONE_6P_7P")
}

iOSのバージョンを検出する

struct Version{
    static let SYS_VERSION_FLOAT = (UIDevice.current.systemVersion as NSString).floatValue
    static let iOS7 = (Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 8.0 && Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 7.0)
    static let iOS8 = (Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 8.0 && Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 9.0)
    static let iOS9 = (Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 9.0 && Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 10.0)
}

使い方

if Version.iOS8 {
    print("iOS8")
}
109
Beslan Tularov

Swift 2.0＆iOS 9＆Xcode 7.1

// 1. request an UITraitCollection instance
let deviceIdiom = UIScreen.mainScreen().traitCollection.userInterfaceIdiom

// 2. check the idiom
switch (deviceIdiom) {

case .Pad:
    print("iPad style UI")
case .Phone:
    print("iPhone and iPod touch style UI")
case .TV: 
    print("tvOS style UI")
default:
    print("Unspecified UI idiom")

}

Swift 3.0とSwift 4.0

// 1. request an UITraitCollection instance
let deviceIdiom = UIScreen.main.traitCollection.userInterfaceIdiom

// 2. check the idiom
switch (deviceIdiom) {

case .pad:
    print("iPad style UI")
case .phone:
    print("iPhone and iPod touch style UI")
case .tv: 
    print("tvOS style UI")
default:
    print("Unspecified UI idiom")
}

UITraitCollectionを使用してください。 iOSの特性環境は、UITraitEnvironmentプロトコルのtraitCollectionプロパティを通じて公開されます。このプロトコルは以下のクラスで採用されています。

  • UIScreen
  • UIWindow
  • UIViewController
  • UIPresentationController
  • UIView
32
user3378170

if/elseの場合

 if (UIDevice.currentDevice().userInterfaceIdiom == UIUserInterfaceIdiom.Pad)     
 {
        // Ipad
 }
 else 
 {
       // Iphone
 }
22
Masterfego

私はそのようにします：

UIDevice.current.model

デバイスの名前が表示されます。

IPadかiPhoneかを確認するには：

if ( UIDevice.current.model.range(of: "iPad") != nil){
    print("I AM IPAD")
} else {
    print("I AM IPHONE")
}
20
ricardo

Swift 2.x：

Beslav Turalov答え/ に新しいエントリiPad Proを追加すると、この行で簡単に見つけることができます。

iPad Proを検出する

struct DeviceType
{
    ...
    static let IS_IPAD_PRO = UIDevice.currentDevice().userInterfaceIdiom == .Pad && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 1366.0
}

Swift 3（テレビと自動車を追加）：

struct ScreenSize
{
    static let SCREEN_WIDTH         = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width
    static let SCREEN_HEIGHT        = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height
    static let SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH    = max(ScreenSize.SCREEN_WIDTH, ScreenSize.SCREEN_HEIGHT)
    static let SCREEN_MIN_LENGTH    = min(ScreenSize.SCREEN_WIDTH, ScreenSize.SCREEN_HEIGHT)
}

struct DeviceType
{
    static let IS_IPHONE            = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone
    static let IS_IPHONE_4_OR_LESS  = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH < 568.0
    static let IS_IPHONE_5          = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 568.0
    static let IS_IPHONE_6          = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 667.0
    static let IS_IPHONE_6P         = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 736.0
    static let IS_IPHONE_7          = IS_IPHONE_6
    static let IS_IPHONE_7P         = IS_IPHONE_6P
    static let IS_IPAD              = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 1024.0
    static let IS_IPAD_PRO_9_7      = IS_IPAD
    static let IS_IPAD_PRO_12_9     = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 1366.0
    static let IS_TV                = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .tv
    static let IS_CAR_PLAY          = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .carPlay
}

struct Version{
    static let SYS_VERSION_FLOAT = (UIDevice.current.systemVersion as NSString).floatValue
    static let iOS7 = (Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 8.0 && Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 7.0)
    static let iOS8 = (Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 8.0 && Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 9.0)
    static let iOS9 = (Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 9.0 && Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 10.0)
    static let iOS10 = (Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 10.0 && Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 11.0)
}

USAGE：

if DeviceType.IS_IPHONE_7P { print("iPhone 7 plus") }
if DeviceType.IS_IPAD_PRO_9_7 && Version.iOS10 { print("iPad pro 9.7 with iOS 10 version") }
10
Alessandro Ornano

このような拡張子を追加してみてください。

    public extension UIDevice {

    var modelName: String {
        var systemInfo = utsname()
        uname(&systemInfo)
        let machineMirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
        let identifier = machineMirror.children.reduce("") { identifier, element in
            guard let value = element.value as? Int8 where value != 0 else { return identifier }
            return identifier + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))
        }

        switch identifier {
        case "iPod5,1":                                 return "iPod Touch 5"
        case "iPod7,1":                                 return "iPod Touch 6"
        case "iPhone3,1", "iPhone3,2", "iPhone3,3":     return "iPhone 4"
        case "iPhone4,1":                               return "iPhone 4s"
        case "iPhone5,1", "iPhone5,2":                  return "iPhone 5"
        case "iPhone5,3", "iPhone5,4":                  return "iPhone 5c"
        case "iPhone6,1", "iPhone6,2":                  return "iPhone 5s"
        case "iPhone7,2":                               return "iPhone 6"
        case "iPhone7,1":                               return "iPhone 6 Plus"
        case "iPhone8,1":                               return "iPhone 6s"
        case "iPhone8,2":                               return "iPhone 6s Plus"
        case "iPhone9,1", "iPhone9,3":                  return "iPhone 7"
        case "iPhone9,2", "iPhone9,4":                  return "iPhone 7 Plus"
        case "iPhone8,4":                               return "iPhone SE"
        case "iPad2,1", "iPad2,2", "iPad2,3", "iPad2,4":return "iPad 2"
        case "iPad3,1", "iPad3,2", "iPad3,3":           return "iPad 3"
        case "iPad3,4", "iPad3,5", "iPad3,6":           return "iPad 4"
        case "iPad4,1", "iPad4,2", "iPad4,3":           return "iPad Air"
        case "iPad5,3", "iPad5,4":                      return "iPad Air 2"
        case "iPad2,5", "iPad2,6", "iPad2,7":           return "iPad Mini"
        case "iPad4,4", "iPad4,5", "iPad4,6":           return "iPad Mini 2"
        case "iPad4,7", "iPad4,8", "iPad4,9":           return "iPad Mini 3"
        case "iPad5,1", "iPad5,2":                      return "iPad Mini 4"
        case "iPad6,3", "iPad6,4", "iPad6,7", "iPad6,8":return "iPad Pro"
        case "AppleTV5,3":                              return "Apple TV"
        case "i386", "x86_64":                          return "Simulator"
        default:                                        return identifier
        }
    }

}

これはあなたがそれを使う方法です：

let modelName = UIDevice.currentDevice().modelName

EDITシミュレータの場合、ここで解決策 を試すことができます

8
iBug

Swift 4＆Xcode 9.2では、以下の方法でデバイスがiPhone/iPadかどうかを検出できます。

if (UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad){
   print("iPad")
}
else{
   print("iPhone")
}

別の方法

    let deviceName = UIDevice.current.model
    print(deviceName);
    if deviceName == "iPhone"{
        print("iPhone")
    }
    else{
        print("iPad")
    }
5
raaz

Swift 2.0およびiOS 7以降/ iOS 8以降/ iOS 9以降

public class Helper {
    public class var isIpad:Bool {
        if #available(iOS 8.0, *) {
            return UIScreen.mainScreen().traitCollection.userInterfaceIdiom == .Pad
        } else {
            return UIDevice.currentDevice().userInterfaceIdiom == .Pad
        }
    }
    public class var isIphone:Bool {
        if #available(iOS 8.0, *) {
            return UIScreen.mainScreen().traitCollection.userInterfaceIdiom == .Phone
        } else {
            return UIDevice.currentDevice().userInterfaceIdiom == .Phone
        }
    }
}

使用：

if Helper.isIpad {

}

OR

guard Helper.isIpad else {
    return
}

ありがとう@ user3378170

3
YannSteph

参考までに、私はSwiftで書かれた自分のアプリにUI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM()を使用しました。 XCode 6.3.1では、このコマンドを使用しても警告なしにアプリをうまくコンパイルでき、Simulator（選択したデバイスを含む）、およびiOSバージョン7.1〜8.3を搭載したすべての実際のデバイス（iPhone、iPad）で正常に動作します。

しかし、このアプリはAppleのレビュー担当者の端末でクラッシュしました（そして拒否されました）。 iTunes Connectへの再アップロードがもう少しかかる問題を検出するのに、数日かかりました。

現在は代わりにUIDevice.currentDevice().userInterfaceIdiomを使用しており、私のアプリはそのようなクラッシュからも生き残ることができます。

3
Tony

Swift 4.2 Extension

public extension UIDevice {

    public class var isPhone: Bool {
        return UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone
    }

    public class var isPad: Bool {
        return UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad
    }

    public class var isTV: Bool {
        return UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .tv
    }

    public class var isCarPlay: Bool {
        return UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .carPlay
    }

}

使い方

if UIDevice.isPad {
   // Do something
}
3
Brody Robertson

皆さんありがとうございます:)）

UIDevice +拡張機能。Swift

import Foundation
import UIKit

extension UIDevice {
    static let modelName: String = {
        var systemInfo = utsname()
        uname(&systemInfo)
        let machineMirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
        let identifier = machineMirror.children.reduce("") { identifier, element in
            guard let value = element.value as? Int8, value != 0 else { return identifier }
            return identifier + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))
        }

         func mapToDevice(identifier: String) -> String { // swiftlint:disable:this cyclomatic_complexity
            #if os(iOS)
            switch identifier {
            case "iPod5,1":                                 return "iPod Touch 5"
            case "iPod7,1":                                 return "iPod Touch 6"
            case "iPhone3,1", "iPhone3,2", "iPhone3,3":     return "iPhone 4"
            case "iPhone4,1":                               return "iPhone 4s"
            case "iPhone5,1", "iPhone5,2":                  return "iPhone 5"
            case "iPhone5,3", "iPhone5,4":                  return "iPhone 5c"
            case "iPhone6,1", "iPhone6,2":                  return "iPhone 5s"
            case "iPhone7,2":                               return "iPhone 6"
            case "iPhone7,1":                               return "iPhone 6 Plus"
            case "iPhone8,1":                               return "iPhone 6s"
            case "iPhone8,2":                               return "iPhone 6s Plus"
            case "iPhone9,1", "iPhone9,3":                  return "iPhone 7"
            case "iPhone9,2", "iPhone9,4":                  return "iPhone 7 Plus"
            case "iPhone8,4":                               return "iPhone SE"
            case "iPhone10,1", "iPhone10,4":                return "iPhone 8"
            case "iPhone10,2", "iPhone10,5":                return "iPhone 8 Plus"
            case "iPhone10,3", "iPhone10,6":                return "iPhone X"
            case "iPhone11,2":                              return "iPhone XS"
            case "iPhone11,4", "iPhone11,6":                return "iPhone XS Max"
            case "iPhone11,8":                              return "iPhone XR"
            case "iPad2,1", "iPad2,2", "iPad2,3", "iPad2,4":return "iPad 2"
            case "iPad3,1", "iPad3,2", "iPad3,3":           return "iPad 3"
            case "iPad3,4", "iPad3,5", "iPad3,6":           return "iPad 4"
            case "iPad4,1", "iPad4,2", "iPad4,3":           return "iPad Air"
            case "iPad5,3", "iPad5,4":                      return "iPad Air 2"
            case "iPad6,11", "iPad6,12":                    return "iPad 5"
            case "iPad7,5", "iPad7,6":                      return "iPad 6"
            case "iPad2,5", "iPad2,6", "iPad2,7":           return "iPad Mini"
            case "iPad4,4", "iPad4,5", "iPad4,6":           return "iPad Mini 2"
            case "iPad4,7", "iPad4,8", "iPad4,9":           return "iPad Mini 3"
            case "iPad5,1", "iPad5,2":                      return "iPad Mini 4"
            case "iPad6,3", "iPad6,4":                      return "iPad Pro 9.7 Inch"
            case "iPad6,7", "iPad6,8":                      return "iPad Pro 12.9 Inch"
            case "iPad7,1", "iPad7,2":                      return "iPad Pro 12.9 Inch 2. Generation"
            case "iPad7,3", "iPad7,4":                      return "iPad Pro 10.5 Inch"
            case "AppleTV5,3":                              return "Apple TV"
            case "AppleTV6,2":                              return "Apple TV 4K"
            case "AudioAccessory1,1":                       return "HomePod"
            case "i386", "x86_64":                          return "Simulator \(mapToDevice(identifier: ProcessInfo().environment["SIMULATOR_MODEL_IDENTIFIER"] ?? "iOS"))"
            default:                                        return identifier
            }
            #elseif os(tvOS)
            switch identifier {
            case "AppleTV5,3": return "Apple TV 4"
            case "AppleTV6,2": return "Apple TV 4K"
            case "i386", "x86_64": return "Simulator \(mapToDevice(identifier: ProcessInfo().environment["SIMULATOR_MODEL_IDENTIFIER"] ?? "tvOS"))"
            default: return identifier
            }
            #endif
        }
        return mapToDevice(identifier: identifier)
    }()
}

enum DeviceName: String {
    case iPod_Touch_5 = "iPod Touch 5"
    case pod_Touch_6 = "Pod Touch 6"
    case iPhone_4 = "iPhone 4"
    case iPhone_4s = "iPhone 4s"
    case iPhone_5 = "iPhone 5"
    case iPhone_5c = "iPhone 5c"
    case iPhone_5s = "iPhone 5s"
    case iPhone_6 = "iPhone 6"
    case iPhone_6_Plus = "iPhone 6 Plus"
    case iPhone_6s = "iPhone 6s"
    case iPhone_6s_Plus = "iPhone 6s Plus"
    case iPhone_7 = "iPhone 7"
    case iPhone_7_Plus = "iPhone 7 Plus"
    case iPhone_SE = "iPhone SE"
    case iPhone_8 = "iPhone 8"
    case iPhone_8_Plus = "iPhone 8 Plus"
    case iPhone_X = "iPhone X"
    case iPhone_XS = "iPhone XS"
    case iPhone_XS_Max = "iPhone XS Max"
    case iPhone_XR = "iPhone XR"
    case iPad_2 = "iPad 2"
    case iPad_3 = "iPad 3"
    case iPad_4 = "iPad 4"
    case iPad_Air = "iPad Air"
    case iPad_Air_2 = "iPad Air 2"
    case iPad_5 = "iPad 5"
    case iPad_6 = "iPad 6"
    case iPad_Mini = "iPad Mini"
    case iPad_Mini_2 = "iPad Mini 2"
    case iPad_Mini_3 = "iPad Mini 3"
    case iPad_Mini_4 = "iPad Mini 4"
    case iPad_Pro_9_7_Inch = "iPad Pro 9.7 Inch"
    case iPad_Pro_12_9_Inch = "iPad Pro 12.9 Inch"
    case iPad_Pro_12_9_Inch_2_Generation = "iPad Pro 12.9 Inch 2. Generation"
    case iPad_Pro_10_5_Inch = "iPad Pro 10.5 Inch"
    case Apple_TV = "Apple TV"
    case Apple_TV_4K = "Apple TV 4K"
    case homePod = "HomePod"
}

SharedFunctions.Swift

import Foundation
import UIKit
func isDevice(_ name: DeviceName) -> Bool {
    let modelName = UIDevice.modelName.replacingOccurrences(of: "Simulator", with: "").trimmed()
    if name.rawValue == modelName {
        return true
    }

    return false
}

String + Whitespace.Swift

import Foundation

extension String {
   public func trimmed() -> String {
    return self.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
  }
}
1
Giang

文字列値ではなく型が返されるように、上記の回答にいくつか追加しました。

これは主にUIの調整に使用されるので、すべてのサブモデル、つまりiPhone 5を含めることは適切ではないと考えましたが、モデルテストにisDevice配列を追加することで簡単に拡張できます。

Swift 3.1 Xcode 8.3.2で物理デバイスとシミュレータデバイスを使用してテスト済み

実装：

UIDevice.whichDevice()

public enum SVNDevice {
  case isiPhone4, isIphone5, isIphone6or7, isIphone6por7p, isIphone, isIpad, isIpadPro
}

extension UIDevice {
  class func whichDevice() -> SVNDevice? {
    let isDevice = { (comparision: Array<(Bool, SVNDevice)>) -> SVNDevice? in
      var device: SVNDevice?
      comparision.forEach({
        device = $0.0 ? $0.1 : device
      })
      return device
    }

    return isDevice([
      (UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH < 568.0, SVNDevice.isiPhone4),
      (UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 568.0, SVNDevice.isIphone5),
      (UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 667.0, SVNDevice.isIphone6or7),
      (UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 736.0, SVNDevice.isIphone6por7p),
      (UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 1024.0, SVNDevice.isIpad),
      (UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 1366.0, SVNDevice.isIpadPro)])
  }
}



private struct ScreenSize {
  static let SCREEN_WIDTH         = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width
  static let SCREEN_HEIGHT        = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height
  static let SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH    = max(ScreenSize.SCREEN_WIDTH, ScreenSize.SCREEN_HEIGHT)
  static let SCREEN_MIN_LENGTH    = min(ScreenSize.SCREEN_WIDTH, ScreenSize.SCREEN_HEIGHT)
}

私は SVNBootstaper というフレームワークを作成しました。これには他にもいくつかのヘルパープロトコルが含まれています。

1
aBikis

Swift 3.0：

let userInterface = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom

if(userInterface == .pad){
    //iPads
}else if(userInterface == .phone){
    //iPhone
}else if(userInterface == .carPlay){
    //CarPlay
}else if(userInterface == .tv){
    //AppleTV
}
1
odemolliens

現在のデバイスがiPadかiPhoneかを確認したい場合は、次のコードを使用できます。

 if(UIDevice.currentDevice().userInterfaceIdiom == .Pad){

  }else if(UIDevice.currentDevice().userInterfaceIdiom == .Phone){

  }
0
MARK IOS Developer