UIButtonの画像の下のラベル
アイコンの下にテキストが表示されるボタン（アプリボタンのようなもの）を作成しようとしていますが、達成するのは非常に難しいようです。表示するテキストを取得するにはどうすればよいですか下UIButtonの画像
または、このカテゴリを使用できます：
ObjC
@interface UIButton (VerticalLayout)
- (void)centerVerticallyWithPadding:(float)padding;
- (void)centerVertically;
@end
@implementation UIButton (VerticalLayout)
- (void)centerVerticallyWithPadding:(float)padding {
CGSize imageSize = self.imageView.frame.size;
CGSize titleSize = self.titleLabel.frame.size;
CGFloat totalHeight = (imageSize.height + titleSize.height + padding);
self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(- (totalHeight - imageSize.height),
0.0f,
0.0f,
- titleSize.width);
self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0f,
- imageSize.width,
- (totalHeight - titleSize.height),
0.0f);
self.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0f,
0.0f,
titleSize.height,
0.0f);
}
- (void)centerVertically {
const CGFloat kDefaultPadding = 6.0f;
[self centerVerticallyWithPadding:kDefaultPadding];
}
@end
Swift拡張
extension UIButton {
func centerVertically(padding: CGFloat = 6.0) {
guard
let imageViewSize = self.imageView?.frame.size,
let titleLabelSize = self.titleLabel?.frame.size else {
return
}
let totalHeight = imageViewSize.height + titleLabelSize.height + padding
self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
top: -(totalHeight - imageViewSize.height),
left: 0.0,
bottom: 0.0,
right: -titleLabelSize.width
)
self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
top: 0.0,
left: -imageViewSize.width,
bottom: -(totalHeight - titleLabelSize.height),
right: 0.0
)
self.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
top: 0.0,
left: 0.0,
bottom: titleLabelSize.height,
right: 0.0
)
}
}
Xcodeでは、「Edge Title Left Inset」を画像の幅に負の値に設定するだけです。これにより、画像の中央にラベルが表示されます。
画像の下にラベルを表示するには（アプリのボタンのような並べ替え）、Edge Title Top Insetを正の数に設定する必要があります。
これは、titleRect(forContentRect:)とimageRect(forContentRect:)をオーバーライドすることにより、Swiftに実装されたシンプルな中央タイトルボタンです。 AutoLayoutで使用するintrinsicContentSizeも実装します。
import UIKit
class CenteredButton: UIButton
{
override func titleRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
let rect = super.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
return CGRect(x: 0, y: contentRect.height - rect.height + 5,
width: contentRect.width, height: rect.height)
}
override func imageRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
let rect = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
let titleRect = self.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
return CGRect(x: contentRect.width/2.0 - rect.width/2.0,
y: (contentRect.height - titleRect.height)/2.0 - rect.height/2.0,
width: rect.width, height: rect.height)
}
override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
let size = super.intrinsicContentSize
if let image = imageView?.image {
var labelHeight: CGFloat = 0.0
if let size = titleLabel?.sizeThatFits(CGSize(width: self.contentRect(forBounds: self.bounds).width, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude)) {
labelHeight = size.height
}
return CGSize(width: size.width, height: image.size.height + labelHeight + 5)
}
return size
}
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
centerTitleLabel()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
centerTitleLabel()
}
private func centerTitleLabel() {
self.titleLabel?.textAlignment = .center
}
}
これを見てください 素晴らしい答え Swiftで。
extension UIButton {
func alignImageAndTitleVertically(padding: CGFloat = 6.0) {
let imageSize = self.imageView!.frame.size
let titleSize = self.titleLabel!.frame.size
let totalHeight = imageSize.height + titleSize.height + padding
self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
top: -(totalHeight - imageSize.height),
left: 0,
bottom: 0,
right: -titleSize.width
)
self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
top: 0,
left: -imageSize.width,
bottom: -(totalHeight - titleSize.height),
right: 0
)
}
}
サブクラスUIButton。 -layoutSubviewsをオーバーライドして、組み込みのsubviewsを新しい位置に移動します。
- (void)layoutSubviews
{
[super layoutSubviews];
CGRect frame = self.imageView.frame;
frame = CGRectMake(truncf((self.bounds.size.width - frame.size.width) / 2), 0.0f, frame.size.width, frame.size.height);
self.imageView.frame = frame;
frame = self.titleLabel.frame;
frame = CGRectMake(truncf((self.bounds.size.width - frame.size.width) / 2), self.bounds.size.height - frame.size.height, frame.size.width, frame.size.height);
self.titleLabel.frame = frame;
}
ここの答えの1つを修正しました：
スウィフト3：
class CenteredButton: UIButton
{
override func titleRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
let rect = super.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
let imageRect = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
return CGRect(x: 0, y: imageRect.maxY + 10,
width: contentRect.width, height: rect.height)
}
override func imageRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
let rect = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
let titleRect = self.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
return CGRect(x: contentRect.width/2.0 - rect.width/2.0,
y: (contentRect.height - titleRect.height)/2.0 - rect.height/2.0,
width: rect.width, height: rect.height)
}
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
centerTitleLabel()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
centerTitleLabel()
}
private func centerTitleLabel() {
self.titleLabel?.textAlignment = .center
}
}
UIButtonおよびoverride layoutSubviewsをサブクラス化する場合、以下を使用して画像を中央に配置し、タイトルを中央に配置できます。
kTextTopPaddingは、画像とその下のテキストの間のスペースを決定する導入する必要がある定数です。
-(void)layoutSubviews {
[super layoutSubviews];
// Move the image to the top and center it horizontally
CGRect imageFrame = self.imageView.frame;
imageFrame.Origin.y = 0;
imageFrame.Origin.x = (self.frame.size.width / 2) - (imageFrame.size.width / 2);
self.imageView.frame = imageFrame;
// Adjust the label size to fit the text, and move it below the image
CGRect titleLabelFrame = self.titleLabel.frame;
CGSize labelSize = [self.titleLabel.text sizeWithFont:self.titleLabel.font
constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX)
lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];
titleLabelFrame.size.width = labelSize.width;
titleLabelFrame.size.height = labelSize.height;
titleLabelFrame.Origin.x = (self.frame.size.width / 2) - (labelSize.width / 2);
titleLabelFrame.Origin.y = self.imageView.frame.Origin.y + self.imageView.frame.size.height + kTextTopPadding;
self.titleLabel.frame = titleLabelFrame;
}
これは、Erik Wの優れた答えの修正版です。ただし、画像をビューの中央に配置する代わりに、画像とラベルをビューの中央にグループとして配置します。
違いは：
+-----------+
| ( ) |
| Hello | // Erik W's code
| |
| |
+-----------+
対
+-----------+
| |
| ( ) | // My modified version
| Hello |
| |
+-----------+
以下のソース：
-(void)layoutSubviews {
[super layoutSubviews];
CGRect titleLabelFrame = self.titleLabel.frame;
CGSize labelSize = [self.titleLabel.text sizeWithFont:self.titleLabel.font constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX) lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];
CGRect imageFrame = self.imageView.frame;
CGSize fitBoxSize = (CGSize){.height = labelSize.height + kTextTopPadding + imageFrame.size.height, .width = MAX(imageFrame.size.width, labelSize.width)};
CGRect fitBoxRect = CGRectInset(self.bounds, (self.bounds.size.width - fitBoxSize.width)/2, (self.bounds.size.height - fitBoxSize.height)/2);
imageFrame.Origin.y = fitBoxRect.Origin.y;
imageFrame.Origin.x = CGRectGetMidX(fitBoxRect) - (imageFrame.size.width/2);
self.imageView.frame = imageFrame;
// Adjust the label size to fit the text, and move it below the image
titleLabelFrame.size.width = labelSize.width;
titleLabelFrame.size.height = labelSize.height;
titleLabelFrame.Origin.x = (self.frame.size.width / 2) - (labelSize.width / 2);
titleLabelFrame.Origin.y = fitBoxRect.Origin.y + imageFrame.size.height + kTextTopPadding;
self.titleLabel.frame = titleLabelFrame;
}
参考：UIViewアニメーションと組み合わせると、layoutSubviewsが呼び出されるため、これが壊れる可能性があります。
Icecrystal23の回答をリファクタリングしました。
Swift 3は、自動レイアウト、xib、ストーリーボードで動作し、アニメーション化できます。
元のicecrystal23の答えのボタンのフレームの計算が不適切でした。私はそれを修正したと思います。
編集： Swift 5に更新され、Interface Builder/Storyboards内で動作するようになりました
import UIKit
@IBDesignable
class VerticalButton: UIButton {
@IBInspectable public var padding: CGFloat = 20.0 {
didSet {
setNeedsLayout()
}
}
override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
let maxSize = CGSize(width: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude)
if let titleSize = titleLabel?.sizeThatFits(maxSize), let imageSize = imageView?.sizeThatFits(maxSize) {
let width = ceil(max(imageSize.width, titleSize.width))
let height = ceil(imageSize.height + titleSize.height + padding)
return CGSize(width: width, height: height)
}
return super.intrinsicContentSize
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
if let image = imageView?.image, let title = titleLabel?.attributedText {
let imageSize = image.size
let titleSize = title.size()
titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0.0, left: -imageSize.width, bottom: -(imageSize.height + padding), right: 0.0)
imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: -(titleSize.height + padding), left: 0.0, bottom: 0.0, right: -titleSize.width)
}
super.layoutSubviews()
}
}
SwiftでのDaveのソリューション：
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
if let imageView = self.imageView {
imageView.frame.Origin.x = (self.bounds.size.width - imageView.frame.size.width) / 2.0
imageView.frame.Origin.y = 0.0
}
if let titleLabel = self.titleLabel {
titleLabel.frame.Origin.x = (self.bounds.size.width - titleLabel.frame.size.width) / 2.0
titleLabel.frame.Origin.y = self.bounds.size.height - titleLabel.frame.size.height
}
}
SizeWithFontはiOS 7で廃止されたため、Kenny Winkerの回答を更新しました。
-(void)layoutSubviews {
[super layoutSubviews];
int kTextTopPadding = 3;
CGRect titleLabelFrame = self.titleLabel.frame;
CGRect labelSize = [self.titleLabel.text boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(CGFLOAT_MAX, CGRectGetHeight(self.bounds)) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:self.titleLabel.font} context:nil];
CGRect imageFrame = self.imageView.frame;
CGSize fitBoxSize = (CGSize){.height = labelSize.size.height + kTextTopPadding + imageFrame.size.height, .width = MAX(imageFrame.size.width, labelSize.size.width)};
CGRect fitBoxRect = CGRectInset(self.bounds, (self.bounds.size.width - fitBoxSize.width)/2, (self.bounds.size.height - fitBoxSize.height)/2);
imageFrame.Origin.y = fitBoxRect.Origin.y;
imageFrame.Origin.x = CGRectGetMidX(fitBoxRect) - (imageFrame.size.width/2);
self.imageView.frame = imageFrame;
// Adjust the label size to fit the text, and move it below the image
titleLabelFrame.size.width = labelSize.size.width;
titleLabelFrame.size.height = labelSize.size.height;
titleLabelFrame.Origin.x = (self.frame.size.width / 2) - (labelSize.size.width / 2);
titleLabelFrame.Origin.y = fitBoxRect.Origin.y + imageFrame.size.height + kTextTopPadding;
self.titleLabel.frame = titleLabelFrame;
}
IOS 11/Swift 4では、上記の答えはどれも本当に役に立ちませんでした。私はいくつかの例を見つけて、それを試しました：
extension UIButton {
func centerImageAndButton(_ gap: CGFloat, imageOnTop: Bool) {
guard let imageView = self.currentImage,
let titleLabel = self.titleLabel?.text else { return }
let sign: CGFloat = imageOnTop ? 1 : -1
self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake((imageView.size.height + gap) * sign, -imageView.size.width, 0, 0);
let titleSize = titleLabel.size(withAttributes:[NSAttributedStringKey.font: self.titleLabel!.font!])
self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-(titleSize.height + gap) * sign, 0, 0, -titleSize.width)
}
}
これが誰かを助けることを願っています。
Kenny Winkerとsimeonのコードを使用して、このSwiftコードを作成します。
import UIKit
@IBDesignable
class TopIconButton: UIButton {
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
let kTextTopPadding:CGFloat = 3.0;
var titleLabelFrame = self.titleLabel!.frame;
let labelSize = titleLabel!.sizeThatFits(CGSizeMake(CGRectGetWidth(self.contentRectForBounds(self.bounds)), CGFloat.max))
var imageFrame = self.imageView!.frame;
let fitBoxSize = CGSizeMake(max(imageFrame.size.width, labelSize.width), labelSize.height + kTextTopPadding + imageFrame.size. height)
let fitBoxRect = CGRectInset(self.bounds, (self.bounds.size.width - fitBoxSize.width)/2, (self.bounds.size.height - fitBoxSize. height)/2);
imageFrame.Origin.y = fitBoxRect.Origin.y;
imageFrame.Origin.x = CGRectGetMidX(fitBoxRect) - (imageFrame.size.width/2);
self.imageView!.frame = imageFrame;
// Adjust the label size to fit the text, and move it below the image
titleLabelFrame.size.width = labelSize.width;
titleLabelFrame.size.height = labelSize.height;
titleLabelFrame.Origin.x = (self.frame.size.width / 2) - (labelSize.width / 2);
titleLabelFrame.Origin.y = fitBoxRect.Origin.y + imageFrame.size.height + kTextTopPadding;
self.titleLabel!.frame = titleLabelFrame;
self.titleLabel!.textAlignment = .Center
}
}
画像とタイトルラベルのサイズに基づいて、3つのエッジインセットすべてを調整する必要があります。
button.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, titleLabelBounds.height + 4, 0)
button.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(image.size.height + 8, -image.size.width, 0, 0)
button.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, -titleLabelBounds.width)
テキストを設定した後にsizeToFitを呼び出すと、タイトルラベルの境界を取得できます。水平方向の間隔は、テキスト、フォント、画像のサイズに関係なく機能するはずですが、垂直方向の間隔と下部コンテンツのエッジインセットの一貫性を確保するための単一の解決策を知りません。
Swift 2.0のサブクラスとしての「Bear With Me」の回答を以下に示します。使用するには、Interface BuilderのボタンクラスをVerticalButtonに変更するだけで、プレビューが魔法のように更新されます。
また、自動レイアウトの正しい固有のコンテンツサイズを計算するために更新しました。
import UIKit
@IBDesignable
class VerticalButton: UIButton {
@IBInspectable var padding: CGFloat = 8
override func prepareForInterfaceBuilder() {
super.prepareForInterfaceBuilder()
update()
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
update()
}
func update() {
let imageBounds = self.imageView!.bounds
let titleBounds = self.titleLabel!.bounds
let totalHeight = CGRectGetHeight(imageBounds) + padding + CGRectGetHeight(titleBounds)
self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
top: -(totalHeight - CGRectGetHeight(imageBounds)),
left: 0,
bottom: 0,
right: -CGRectGetWidth(titleBounds)
)
self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
top: 0,
left: -CGRectGetWidth(imageBounds),
bottom: -(totalHeight - CGRectGetHeight(titleBounds)),
right: 0
)
}
override func intrinsicContentSize() -> CGSize {
let imageBounds = self.imageView!.bounds
let titleBounds = self.titleLabel!.bounds
let width = CGRectGetWidth(imageBounds) > CGRectGetWidth(titleBounds) ? CGRectGetWidth(imageBounds) : CGRectGetWidth(titleBounds)
let height = CGRectGetHeight(imageBounds) + padding + CGRectGetHeight(titleBounds)
return CGSizeMake(width, height)
}
}
Simeonの答え がおそらく最良であることがわかりましたが、一部のボタンで奇妙な結果が得られたため、理由がわかりませんでした。そこで、彼の答えをベースにして、次のようにボタンを実装しました。
#define PADDING 2.0f
@implementation OOButtonVerticalImageText
-(CGSize) intrinsicContentSize {
CGSize size = [super intrinsicContentSize];
CGFloat labelHeight = 0.0f;
CGSize titleSize = [self.titleLabel sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake([self contentRectForBounds:self.bounds].size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX)];
labelHeight = titleSize.height;
return CGSizeMake(MAX(titleSize.width, self.imageView.image.size.width), self.imageView.image.size.height + labelHeight + PADDING);
}
-(void) layoutSubviews {
[super layoutSubviews];
CGSize titleSize = [self.titleLabel sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake([self contentRectForBounds:self.bounds].size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX)];
self.titleLabel.frame = CGRectMake((self.bounds.size.width - titleSize.width)/2.0f,
self.bounds.size.height - titleSize.height - PADDING,
titleSize.width,
titleSize.height);
CGSize ivSize = self.imageView.frame.size;
self.imageView.frame = CGRectMake((self.bounds.size.width - ivSize.width)/2.0f,
self.titleLabel.frame.Origin.y - ivSize.height - PADDING,
ivSize.width,
ivSize.height);
}
@end
@Tiagoこのように答えを変えます。すべてのサイズで正常に動作します
func alignImageAndTitleVertically(padding: CGFloat = 5.0) {
self.sizeToFit()
let imageSize = self.imageView!.frame.size
let titleSize = self.titleLabel!.frame.size
let totalHeight = imageSize.height + titleSize.height + padding
self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
top: -(totalHeight - imageSize.height),
left: 0,
bottom: 0,
right: -titleSize.width
)
self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
top: 0,
left: 0,
bottom: -(totalHeight - titleSize.height),
right: titleSize.height
)
}
次の2つの方法を使用します。
func titleRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect
func imageRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect
例：
class VerticalButton: UIButton {
override func titleRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
let titleRect = super.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
let imageRect = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
return CGRect(x: 0,
y: contentRect.height - (contentRect.height - padding - imageRect.size.height - titleRect.size.height) / 2 - titleRect.size.height,
width: contentRect.width,
height: titleRect.height)
}
override func imageRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
let imageRect = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
let titleRect = self.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
return CGRect(x: contentRect.width/2.0 - imageRect.width/2.0,
y: (contentRect.height - padding - imageRect.size.height - titleRect.size.height) / 2,
width: imageRect.width,
height: imageRect.height)
}
private let padding: CGFloat
init(padding: CGFloat) {
self.padding = padding
super.init(frame: .zero)
self.titleLabel?.textAlignment = .center
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) { fatalError() }
}
extension UIButton {
static func vertical(padding: CGFloat) -> UIButton {
return VerticalButton(padding: padding)
}
}
そして、あなたは使用することができます：
let myButton = UIButton.vertical(padding: 6)
私はここで答えを組み合わせて、Swiftで私のために働いていると思われるものを思いつきました。私はちょうどインセットを無効にする方法が好きではありませんが、それは動作します。コメントの改善案を歓迎します。 sizeToFit()および自動レイアウトで正しく動作するようです。
import UIKit
/// A button that displays an image centered above the title. This implementation
/// only works when both an image and title are set, and ignores
/// any changes you make to Edge insets.
class CenteredButton: UIButton
{
let padding: CGFloat = 0.0
override func layoutSubviews() {
if imageView?.image != nil && titleLabel?.text != nil {
let imageSize: CGSize = imageView!.image!.size
titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0, -imageSize.width, -(imageSize.height + padding), 0.0)
let labelString = NSString(string: titleLabel!.text!)
let titleSize = labelString.sizeWithAttributes([NSFontAttributeName: titleLabel!.font])
imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-(titleSize.height + padding), 0.0, 0.0, -titleSize.width)
let edgeOffset = abs(titleSize.height - imageSize.height) / 2.0;
contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(edgeOffset, 0.0, edgeOffset, 0.0)
}
super.layoutSubviews()
}
override func sizeThatFits(size: CGSize) -> CGSize {
let defaultSize = super.sizeThatFits(size)
if let titleSize = titleLabel?.sizeThatFits(size),
let imageSize = imageView?.sizeThatFits(size) {
return CGSize(width: ceil(max(imageSize.width, titleSize.width)), height: ceil(imageSize.height + titleSize.height + padding))
}
return defaultSize
}
override func intrinsicContentSize() -> CGSize {
let size = sizeThatFits(CGSize(width: CGFloat.max, height: CGFloat.max))
return size
}
}
ローカライズフレンドリーソリューション：
非常に多くの優れたソリューションがありますが、ローカライズを使用する人のためにここにメモを追加したいと思います。
言語の方向がLtRからRtLに変更された場合にボタンを正しくレイアウトするには、左右のEdgeInstetsの値を逆にする必要があります。
同様のソリューションを使用して、次のように実装します。
extension UIButton {
func alignVertical(spacing: CGFloat, lang: String) {
guard let imageSize = self.imageView?.image?.size,
let text = self.titleLabel?.text,
let font = self.titleLabel?.font
else { return }
let labelString = NSString(string: text)
let titleSize = labelString.size(
withAttributes: [NSAttributedString.Key.font: font]
)
var titleLeftInset: CGFloat = -imageSize.width
var titleRigtInset: CGFloat = 0.0
var imageLeftInset: CGFloat = 0.0
var imageRightInset: CGFloat = -titleSize.width
if Locale.current.languageCode! != "en" { // If not Left to Right language
titleLeftInset = 0.0
titleRigtInset = -imageSize.width
imageLeftInset = -titleSize.width
imageRightInset = 0.0
}
self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
top: 0.0,
left: titleLeftInset,
bottom: -(imageSize.height + spacing),
right: titleRigtInset
)
self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
top: -(titleSize.height + spacing),
left: imageLeftInset,
bottom: 0.0,
right: imageRightInset
)
let edgeOffset = abs(titleSize.height - imageSize.height) / 2.0;
self.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(
top: edgeOffset,
left: 0.0,
bottom: edgeOffset,
right: 0.0
)
}
}
それを行う最良の方法の1つは、UIButtonをサブクラス化し、いくつかのレンダリングメソッドをオーバーライドすることだと思います。
- (void)awakeFromNib
{
[super awakeFromNib];
[self setupSubViews];
}
- (instancetype)init
{
if (self = [super init])
{
[self setupSubViews];
}
return self;
}
- (void)setupSubViews
{
[self.imageView setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
[self addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.imageView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX multiplier:1 constant:0]];
[self.titleLabel setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
[self addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|[imageView][titleLabel]|" options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllCenterX metrics:nil views:@{@"imageView": self.imageView, @"titleLabel": self.titleLabel}]];
}
- (CGSize)intrinsicContentSize
{
CGSize imageSize = self.imageView.image.size;
CGSize titleSize = [self.titleLabel.text sizeWithAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: self.titleLabel.font}];
return CGSizeMake(MAX(imageSize.width, titleSize.width), imageSize.height + titleSize.height);
}
カスタムフォントを使用している場合、titleLabelサイズの計算が適切に機能しないため、次のように置き換える必要があります。
let titleLabelSize = self.titleLabel?.text?.size(withAttributes: [NSAttributedStringKey.font: self.titleLabel!.font!])
この問題を解決するUIButtonのサブクラスを次に示します。
@implementation MyVerticalButton
@synthesize titleAtBottom; // BOOL property
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
self.titleAtBottom = YES;
}
return self;
}
- (CGSize)sizeThatFits:(CGSize)size {
self.titleLabel.text = [self titleForState: self.state];
UIEdgeInsets imageInsets = self.imageEdgeInsets;
UIEdgeInsets titleInsets = self.titleEdgeInsets;
CGSize imageSize = [self imageForState: self.state].size;
if (!CGSizeEqualToSize(imageSize, CGSizeZero)) {
imageSize.width += imageInsets.left + imageInsets.right;
imageSize.height += imageInsets.top + imageInsets.bottom;
}
CGSize textSize = [self.titleLabel sizeThatFits: CGSizeMake(size.width - titleInsets.left - titleInsets.right,
size.height -(imageSize.width +
titleInsets.top+titleInsets.bottom))];
if (!CGSizeEqualToSize(textSize, CGSizeZero)) {
textSize.width += titleInsets.left + titleInsets.right;
textSize.height += titleInsets.top + titleInsets.bottom;
}
CGSize result = CGSizeMake(MAX(textSize.width, imageSize.width),
textSize.height + imageSize.height);
return result;
}
- (void)layoutSubviews {
// needed to update all properities of child views:
[super layoutSubviews];
CGRect bounds = self.bounds;
CGRect titleFrame = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, self.titleEdgeInsets);
CGRect imageFrame = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, self.imageEdgeInsets);
if (self.titleAtBottom) {
CGFloat titleHeight = [self.titleLabel sizeThatFits: titleFrame.size].height;
titleFrame.Origin.y = CGRectGetMaxY(titleFrame)-titleHeight;
titleFrame.size.height = titleHeight;
titleFrame = CGRectStandardize(titleFrame);
self.titleLabel.frame = titleFrame;
CGFloat imageBottom = CGRectGetMinY(titleFrame)-(self.titleEdgeInsets.top+self.imageEdgeInsets.bottom);
imageFrame.size.height = imageBottom - CGRectGetMinY(imageFrame);
self.imageView.frame = CGRectStandardize(imageFrame);
} else {
CGFloat titleHeight = [self.titleLabel sizeThatFits: titleFrame.size].height;
titleFrame.size.height = titleHeight;
titleFrame = CGRectStandardize(titleFrame);
self.titleLabel.frame = titleFrame;
CGFloat imageTop = CGRectGetMaxY(titleFrame)+(self.titleEdgeInsets.bottom+self.imageEdgeInsets.top);
imageFrame.size.height = CGRectGetMaxY(imageFrame) - imageTop;
self.imageView.frame = CGRectStandardize(imageFrame);
}
}
- (void)setTitleAtBottom:(BOOL)newTitleAtBottom {
if (titleAtBottom!=newTitleAtBottom) {
titleAtBottom=newTitleAtBottom;
[self setNeedsLayout];
}
}
@end
それでおしまい。魅力のように機能します。タイトルとテキストに合わせてボタンを小さくすると問題が発生する場合があります。
@simeonの solution Objective-Cで
#import "CenteredButton.h"
@implementation CenteredButton
- (CGRect)titleRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect
{
CGRect rect = [super titleRectForContentRect: contentRect];
return CGRectMake(0,
contentRect.size.height - rect.size.height - 5,
contentRect.size.width,
rect.size.height);
}
- (CGRect)imageRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect
{
CGRect rect = [super imageRectForContentRect: contentRect];
CGRect titleRect = [self titleRectForContentRect: contentRect];
return CGRectMake(contentRect.size.width / 2.0 - rect.size.width / 2.0,
(contentRect.size.height - titleRect.size.height)/2.0 - rect.size.height/2.0,
rect.size.width,
rect.size.height);
}
- (CGSize)intrinsicContentSize {
CGSize imageSize = [super intrinsicContentSize];
if (self.imageView.image) {
UIImage* image = self.imageView.image;
CGFloat labelHeight = 0.0;
CGSize labelSize = [self.titleLabel sizeThatFits: CGSizeMake([self contentRectForBounds: self.bounds].size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX)];
if (CGSizeEqualToSize(imageSize, labelSize)) {
labelHeight = imageSize.height;
}
return CGSizeMake(MAX(labelSize.width, imageSize.width), image.size.height + labelHeight + 5);
}
return imageSize;
}
- (id) initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
[self centerTitleLabel];
}
return self;
}
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
if (self) {
[self centerTitleLabel];
}
return self;
}
- (void)centerTitleLabel {
self.titleLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
}
@end
iOS 11-Objective-C
-(void)layoutSubviews {
[super layoutSubviews];
CGRect titleLabelFrame = self.titleLabel.frame;
CGSize labelSize = [self.titleLabel.text sizeWithAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12.0f]}];
CGSize adjustedLabelSize = CGSizeMake(ceilf(labelSize.width), ceilf(labelSize.height));
CGRect imageFrame = self.imageView.frame;
CGSize fitBoxSize = (CGSize){.height = adjustedLabelSize.height + kTextTopPadding + imageFrame.size.height, .width = MAX(imageFrame.size.width, adjustedLabelSize.width)};
CGRect fitBoxRect = CGRectInset(self.bounds, (self.bounds.size.width - fitBoxSize.width)/2, (self.bounds.size.height - fitBoxSize.height)/2);
imageFrame.Origin.y = fitBoxRect.Origin.y;
imageFrame.Origin.x = CGRectGetMidX(fitBoxRect) - (imageFrame.size.width/2);
self.imageView.frame = imageFrame;
// Adjust the label size to fit the text, and move it below the image
titleLabelFrame.size.width = adjustedLabelSize.width;
titleLabelFrame.size.height = adjustedLabelSize.height;
titleLabelFrame.Origin.x = (self.frame.size.width / 2) - (adjustedLabelSize.width / 2);
titleLabelFrame.Origin.y = fitBoxRect.Origin.y + imageFrame.size.height + kTextTopPadding;
self.titleLabel.frame = titleLabelFrame; }
とても簡単です。
これの代わりに：
button.setImage(UIImage(named: "image"), forState: .Normal)
これを使って：
button.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(named: "image", forState: .Normal)
次に、ボタンにテキストを簡単に追加できます：
// button.titleLabel！.font = UIFont（name： "FontName"、size：30）
button.setTitle("TitleText", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
エッジインセットを使用してアイコンとテキストを配置しようとする代わりに、画像を添付ファイルとしてNSAttributedStringを作成し、代わりにボタンの属性付きタイトルに設定できます。
let titleText = NSAttributedString(string: yourTitle, attributes: attributes)
let imageAttachment = NSTextAttachment()
imageAttachment.image = yourImage
let title = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "")
title.append(NSAttributedString(attachment: imageAttachment))
title.append(titleText)
button.setAttributedTitle(title, for: .normal)
UIButtonサブクラス内のこのようなもの
public override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-10, 0, 0, 0)
titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -bounds.size.width/2 - 10, -30, 0)
}