Android 4.4 WebViewファイル選択が開かない？
WebViewを使用し、ユーザーがファイルをアップロードする必要があるページにアクセスするアプリを作成しています。 Android 4.4でファイルチューザーが開かず、アップロードボタンをクリックしても何も起こらないという問題が発生しています。この機能は、openFileChooserメソッドを使用して以前のバージョンで機能します。
webview.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
//The undocumented magic method override
//Eclipse will swear at you if you try to put @Override here
// For Android 3.0+
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("image/*");
MainActivity.this.startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Chooser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
// For Android 3.0+
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback uploadMsg, String acceptType) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("*/*");
MainActivity.this.startActivityForResult(
Intent.createChooser(i, "File Browser"),
FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
//For Android 4.1
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType, String capture) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("image/*");
MainActivity.this.startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Chooser"), MainActivity.FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
});
4.4でそれを行う方法を探すのにかなりの時間を費やしましたが、運がありませんでした。誰もこれをやることができましたか？
上記のリンクが何を言っているかを正しく理解できれば、あなた（私とおそらく数百人の開発者）がハックを探しています
このコードは私のために働いた。
private class MyWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {
//The undocumented magic method override
//Eclipse will swear at you if you try to put @Override here
// For Android 3.0+
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback uploadMsg, String acceptType) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("*/*");
MainActivity1.this.startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Browser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
//For Android 4.1+ only
protected void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType, String capture)
{
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
intent.setType("*/*");
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "File Browser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
protected void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg)
{
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("*/*");
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Chooser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
// For Lollipop 5.0+ Devices
public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView mWebView, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePathCallback, WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
if (uploadMessage != null) {
uploadMessage.onReceiveValue(null);
uploadMessage = null;
}
uploadMessage = filePathCallback;
Intent intent = null;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Lollipop) {
intent = fileChooserParams.createIntent();
}
try {
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_SELECT_FILE);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
uploadMessage = null;
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Cannot Open File Chooser", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message, JsResult result) {
Log.d("LogTag", message);
result.confirm();
return true;
}
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_SELECT_FILE) {
if (uploadMessage == null) return;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Lollipop) {
uploadMessage.onReceiveValue(WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams.parseResult(resultCode, data));
}
uploadMessage = null;
} else if (requestCode == FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE) {
if (null == mUploadMessage)
return;
// Use MainActivity.RESULT_OK if you're implementing WebView inside Fragment
// Use RESULT_OK only if you're implementing WebView inside an Activity
Uri result = data == null || resultCode != MainActivity.RESULT_OK ? null : data.getData();
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(result);
mUploadMessage = null;
}
}
私もこの問題に取り組んでいました、そして問題はここに私の解決策です
_private class MyWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {
/**
* This is the method used by Android 5.0+ to upload files towards a web form in a Webview
*
* @param webView
* @param filePathCallback
* @param fileChooserParams
* @return
*/
@Override
public boolean onShowFileChooser(
WebView webView, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePathCallback,
WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
if (mFilePathCallback != null) {
mFilePathCallback.onReceiveValue(null);
}
mFilePathCallback = filePathCallback;
Intent contentSelectionIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
contentSelectionIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
contentSelectionIntent.setType("image/*");
Intent[] intentArray = getCameraIntent();
Intent chooserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CHOOSER);
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT, contentSelectionIntent);
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TITLE, "Seleccionar Fuente");
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, intentArray);
startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, INPUT_FILE_REQUEST_CODE);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
WebActivity.this.setValue(newProgress);
super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
}
@Override
public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message, JsResult result) {
Log.d("LogTag", message);
result.confirm();
return true;
}
/**
* Despite that there is not a Override annotation, this method overrides the open file
* chooser function present in Android 3.0+
*
* @param uploadMsg
* @author Tito_Leiva
*/
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = getChooserIntent(getCameraIntent(), getGalleryIntent("image/*"));
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
WebActivity.this.startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "Selecciona la imagen"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback uploadMsg, String acceptType) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = getChooserIntent(getCameraIntent(), getGalleryIntent("*/*"));
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
WebActivity.this.startActivityForResult(
Intent.createChooser(i, "Selecciona la imagen"),
FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
/**
* Despite that there is not a Override annotation, this method overrides the open file
* chooser function present in Android 4.1+
*
* @param uploadMsg
* @author Tito_Leiva
*/
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType, String capture) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = getChooserIntent(getCameraIntent(), getGalleryIntent("image/*"));
WebActivity.this.startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "Selecciona la imagen"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
private Intent[] getCameraIntent() {
// Determine Uri of camera image to save.
Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(WebActivity.this, CameraActivity.class);
if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
// Create the File where the photo should go
File photoFile = null;
try {
photoFile = createImageFile();
takePictureIntent.putExtra("PhotoPath", mCameraPhotoPath);
} catch (IOException ex) {
// Error occurred while creating the File
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to create Image File", ex);
}
// Continue only if the File was successfully created
if (photoFile != null) {
mCameraPhotoPath = "file:" + photoFile.getAbsolutePath();
takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
Uri.fromFile(photoFile));
} else {
takePictureIntent = null;
}
}
Intent[] intentArray;
if (takePictureIntent != null) {
intentArray = new Intent[]{takePictureIntent};
} else {
intentArray = new Intent[0];
}
return intentArray;
}
private Intent getGalleryIntent(String type) {
// Filesystem.
final Intent galleryIntent = new Intent();
galleryIntent.setType(type);
galleryIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
galleryIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
return galleryIntent;
}
private Intent getChooserIntent(Intent[] cameraIntents, Intent galleryIntent) {
// Chooser of filesystem options.
final Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(galleryIntent, "Seleccionar Fuente");
// Add the camera options.
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, cameraIntents);
return chooserIntent;
}
}
_私が解決した問題の1つは、onActivityResult()メソッドに提供されたURIに拡張機能がないことです。これを解決するには、この方法を使用します
_public static Uri savePicture(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, int maxSize) {
int cropWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
int cropHeight = bitmap.getHeight();
if (cropWidth > maxSize) {
cropHeight = cropHeight * maxSize / cropWidth;
cropWidth = maxSize;
}
if (cropHeight > maxSize) {
cropWidth = cropWidth * maxSize / cropHeight;
cropHeight = maxSize;
}
bitmap = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(bitmap, cropWidth, cropHeight, ThumbnailUtils.OPTIONS_RECYCLE_INPUT);
File mediaStorageDir = new File(
Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES),
context.getString(R.string.app_name)
);
if (!mediaStorageDir.exists()) {
if (!mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()) {
return null;
}
}
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File mediaFile = new File(
mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator + "IMG_" + timeStamp + ".jpg"
);
// Saving the bitmap
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, out);
FileOutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream(mediaFile);
stream.write(out.toByteArray());
stream.close();
} catch (IOException exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
// Mediascanner need to scan for the image saved
Intent mediaScannerIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
Uri fileContentUri = Uri.fromFile(mediaFile);
mediaScannerIntent.setData(fileContentUri);
context.sendBroadcast(mediaScannerIntent);
return fileContentUri;
}
_最後に、onActivityResult()メソッドは
_@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
Intent intent) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
// This is for Android 4.4.4- (JellyBean & KitKat)
if (requestCode == FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE) {
if (null == mUploadMessage) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
return;
}
final boolean isCamera;
if (intent == null) {
isCamera = true;
} else {
final String action = intent.getAction();
if (action == null) {
isCamera = false;
} else {
isCamera = action.equals(Android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
}
}
Uri selectedImageUri;
if (isCamera) {
selectedImageUri = mOutputFileUri;
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(selectedImageUri);
mUploadMessage = null;
return;
} else {
try {
Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), intent.getData());
selectedImageUri = intent == null ? null : ImageUtility.savePicture(this, bitmap, 1400);
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(selectedImageUri);
mUploadMessage = null;
return;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// And this is for Android 5.0+ (Lollipop)
} else if (requestCode == INPUT_FILE_REQUEST_CODE) {
Uri[] results = null;
// Check that the response is a good one
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
if (intent == null) {
// If there is not data, then we may have taken a photo
if (mCameraPhotoPath != null) {
results = new Uri[]{Uri.parse(mCameraPhotoPath)};
}
} else {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), intent.getData());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Uri dataUri = ImageUtility.savePicture(this, bitmap, 1400);
if (dataUri != null) {
results = new Uri[]{dataUri};
}
}
}
mFilePathCallback.onReceiveValue(results);
mFilePathCallback = null;
return;
}
} else {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
return;
}
}
_ご覧ください this 。 API 19 4.4から、webviewはWebChromeClientではなくChromiumを使用するように移行されました。
私に合ったソリューションを見つけました。 proguard-Android.txtにもう1つのルールを追加しました。
-keepclassmembers class * extends Android.webkit.WebChromeClient {
public void openFileChooser(...);
}
Android Kotlin、
MyWebViewChromeClientクラス：
class MyWebViewChromeClient(private val mContext: MyMainActivity): WebChromeClient() {
override fun onShowFileChooser(webView: WebView, filePathCallback: ValueCallback<Array<Uri>>, fileChooserParams: FileChooserParams): Boolean {
mContext.mUploadMessageArray?.onReceiveValue(null)
mContext.mUploadMessageArray = filePathCallback
val contentSelectionIntent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT)
contentSelectionIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE)
contentSelectionIntent.type = "*/*"
val intentArray: Array<Intent?> = arrayOfNulls(0)
val chooserIntent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_CHOOSER)
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT, contentSelectionIntent)
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TITLE, "File Chooser")
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, intentArray)
mContext.startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, mContext.FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE)
return true
}
MyMainActivityクラス：
class MyMainActivity : MyBaseActivity() {
val FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE = 1001
var mUploadMessageArray: ValueCallback<Array<Uri>>? = null
private lateinit var mWebView: MyWebView
private lateinit var mContext: Context
override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
if (requestCode == FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE) {
if (mUploadMessageArray == null) {
return
}
val result = if (intent == null || resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK) null else data?.data
result?.let {
val uriArray: Array<Uri> = arrayOf(it)
mUploadMessageArray?.onReceiveValue(uriArray)
mUploadMessageArray = null
} ?: kotlin.run {
mUploadMessageArray?.onReceiveValue(null)
mUploadMessageArray = null
}
}
}
}
この問題を解決するために私がしたことは、CrossWalkをプロジェクトに実装することです。 CrossWalkのサイズが重要であることは知っています（Chromiumをプロジェクトに追加します）が、ネイティブアプリ内で正常に動作するためにこれが本当に必要でした。これをどのように実装したかをここに文書化しました： http://maurizionapoleoni.de/blog/implementing-a-file-input-with-camera-support-in-Android-with-crosswalk/
WebviewClientクラスを実装する必要があります。これらを確認できます example .
_webview.setWebViewClient(new myWebClient());
The web.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
//
}
_MywebClientというクラスを作成し、次のようにonPageStarted()関数、shouldOvverideLoading()関数、およびonActivityresult()関数を実装する次のコードを追加します。
_public class myWebClient extends WebViewClient {
@Override
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
}
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
super.onPageFinished(view, url);
}
}
//flipscreen not loading again
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig){
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
if(requestCode==FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE){
if (null == mUploadMessage) return; Uri result = intent == null || resultCode != RESULT_OK ? null : intent.getData(); mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(result); mUploadMessage = null;
}
}
_