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java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer

私はいくつかのサーブレットの作成に取り組んでおり、それらはすべて正常に動作し、Tomcatはこれまで何も問題なく実行されました。次に、JERSEYを使用するクラスファイルを作成しましたが、実行しようとしたときにTomcatが起動しませんでした。 EclipseにWeb開発ツールプラグインがインストールされています。コンパイルを実行するたびに、

Java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer

これはコンソールからの出力です

May 08, 2012 4:51:36 PM org.Apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the Java.library.path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre7\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:/Program Files (x86)/Java/jre7/bin/client;C:/Program Files (x86)/Java/jre7/bin;C:/Program Files (x86)/Java/jre7/lib/i386;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\QuickTime\QTSystem\;C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Tools\bin\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\Common7\IDE;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\BIN;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\Common7\Tools;C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5;C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\VCPackages;C:\Python27\Scripts;C:\Program Files (x86)\SSH Communications Security\SSH Tectia\SSH Tectia AUX;C:\Program Files (x86)\SSH Communications Security\SSH Tectia\SSH Tectia AUX\Support binaries;C:\Program Files (x86)\SSH Communications Security\SSH Tectia\SSH Tectia Broker;C:\Program Files (x86)\SSH Communications Security\SSH Tectia\SSH Tectia Client;C:\Program Files\CREDANT\Shield v7.1\;C:\Development Tools\Java\Eclipse;;.
May 08, 2012 4:51:36 PM org.Apache.Tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.Eclipse.jst.jee.server:Test_Server' did not find a matching property.
May 08, 2012 4:51:37 PM org.Apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-80"]
May 08, 2012 4:51:37 PM org.Apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
May 08, 2012 4:51:37 PM org.Apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 546 ms
May 08, 2012 4:51:37 PM org.Apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
May 08, 2012 4:51:37 PM org.Apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.27
May 08, 2012 4:51:37 PM org.Apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
SEVERE: A child container failed during start
Java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.Apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/Test_Server]]
    at Java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(Unknown Source)
    at Java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.Java:1128)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.Java:782)
    at org.Apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.Java:150)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.Java:1566)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.Java:1556)
    at Java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source)
    at Java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
    at Java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at Java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at Java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.Apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/Test_Server]]
    at org.Apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.Java:154)
    ... 7 more
Caused by: Java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/ServletContainerInitializer
    at Java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at Java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
    at Java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
    at Java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
    at Java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(Unknown Source)
    at Java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at Java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at Java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at Java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
    at Java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at Java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at Java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at org.Apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.Java:1626)
    at org.Apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.Java:1556)
    at Java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at Java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
    at org.Apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.getServletContainerInitializer(ContextConfig.Java:1601)
    at org.Apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.Java:1519)
    at org.Apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.Java:1222)
    at org.Apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.Java:855)
    at org.Apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.Java:345)
    at org.Apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.Java:119)
    at org.Apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.Java:90)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.Java:5161)
    at org.Apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.Java:150)
    ... 7 more
Caused by: Java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer
    at Java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at Java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at Java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at Java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
    at Java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at Java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    ... 33 more

May 08, 2012 4:51:37 PM org.Apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
SEVERE: A child container failed during start
Java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.Apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
    at Java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(Unknown Source)
    at Java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.Java:1128)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.Java:302)
    at org.Apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.Java:150)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.Java:443)
    at org.Apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.Java:150)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.Java:732)
    at org.Apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.Java:150)
    at org.Apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.Java:675)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at Sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at Java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.Apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.Java:322)
    at org.Apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.Java:450)
Caused by: org.Apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
    at org.Apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.Java:154)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.Java:1566)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.Java:1556)
    at Java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source)
    at Java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
    at Java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at Java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at Java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.Apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.Java:1136)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.Java:782)
    at org.Apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.Java:150)
    ... 7 more

May 08, 2012 4:51:37 PM org.Apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
SEVERE: Catalina.start: 
org.Apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]
    at org.Apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.Java:154)
    at org.Apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.Java:675)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at Sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at Java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.Apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.Java:322)
    at org.Apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.Java:450)
Caused by: org.Apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
    at org.Apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.Java:154)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.Java:732)
    at org.Apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.Java:150)
    ... 7 more
Caused by: org.Apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
    at org.Apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.Java:154)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.Java:443)
    at org.Apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.Java:150)
    ... 9 more
Caused by: org.Apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.Java:1136)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.Java:302)
    at org.Apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.Java:150)
    ... 11 more

May 08, 2012 4:51:37 PM org.Apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 416 ms

これはどのように引き起こされ、どのように解決できますか？

javaeclipsetomcatservlets
10
cyberbemon

javax/servlet/ServletContainerInitializerはServlet 3.0のクラスであり、Tomcat 6ではサポートされていません。

おそらくservlet.jarがCLASSPATHのどこかに浮かんでいるはずですが、浮いてはいけません。 Tomcatのクラスローダーは期待どおりに正常に動作しないため、これは実際にクラスローダーを混乱させます（上記のリンクを参照）。 servlet.jarは、$CATALINA_HOME/libで1回だけ検出されます。

10
Hardik Mishra

EclipseでTomcatサーバーを実行している場合、ローカルのTomcat作業ディレクトリーが妨害される可能性があるため、明示的にクリアする必要があります。これは、プロジェクトでクリーンビルドを実行するのと同じではないことに注意してください。[サーバー]ウィンドウから：起動しようとしているサーバーを右クリックします。

5
The Camster

tomcatサーバーを右クリックして、Tomcat作業ディレクトリをクリーンアップしてから、Tomcatをクリーンアップします。それが動作します。

0
Himanshu

遅い答えですが、これは誰かを助けるかもしれません。

これは、ジャージーが新しいバージョンのJava=を使用して作成され、古いバージョンのJavaで実行しようとしているために発生したと考えています。Javaを更新してください。 =バージョンまたはJavaバージョンをサポートする古いバージョンのJerseyをダウンロードします。

Window -> Preferences -> Java -> Compiler -> set "Compiler compliance level" to 1.7.

ジャージーのドキュメントから：

Until version 2.6, Jersey was compiled with Java SE 6. This has changes in Jersey 2.7. 
Now almost all Jersey components are compiled with Java SE 7 target. It means, that 
you will need at least Java SE 7 to be able to compile and run your application 
that is using latest Jersey. Only core-common and core-client modules are still 
compiled with Java class version runnable with Java SE 6.
0
Susie

今日も同じ問題が発生しました。最終的に、ユーザーライブラリが空になったことが判明しました。ただし、表示されたエラーメッセージはそれについてのヒントを提供しませんでした。

0
user2942470