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aide--initは多くのエラーを表示します

私は真新しいcentos6.2サーバーを持っています。最初に行ったのはyum-y install aideで、次にaide--initを実行しました。以下は私が得たたくさんのエラーですが、それはどういう意味ですか？それともそのままにしますか？

/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/lusermod: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/console-kit-daemon: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/NetworkManager: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/rtacct: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/tcpdump: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/dnsmasq: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/getsebool: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/ownership: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/modem-manager: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/pluginviewer: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/sasl2-shared-mechlist: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/ifdhandler: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/mklost+found: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/vpddecode: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/skdump: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/getpcaps: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/lpasswd: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/tmpwatch: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/ck-log-system-stop: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/alternatives: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/avahi-daemon: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/dump-acct: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/luseradd: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/nstat: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/efibootmgr: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/sasldblistusers2: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/e2freefrag: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/sa: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/lgroupadd: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/ss: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/dmidecode: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/sktest: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/fdformat: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/saslpasswd2: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/selinuxenabled: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/pppstats: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/wpa_supplicant: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/capsh: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/togglesebool: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/kppp: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/lgroupmod: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/cracklib-unpacker: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/getcap: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/avcstat: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/lnstat: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/filefrag: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/lid: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/bonobo-activation-sysconf: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/lockdev: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/mcelog: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/cifs.upcall: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/pcscd: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/brctl: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/logrotate: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/wpa_passphrase: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/pppdump: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/lsof: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/ck-log-system-start: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/setcap: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/rtkitctl: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/latencytop: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/wpa_cli: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
/usr/sbin/prelink: /usr/sbin/saned: at least one of file's dependencies has changed since prelinking
Error on exit of prelink child process
linuxdependenciesintrusion-detectionaide
3
newbie14

ライブラリを適切に共有するために通常のパッケージングシステムの依存関係の解決を使用しないバイナリをインストールした後、まったく同じ問題が発生しました。問題を解決するために使用した手順は次のとおりです。

  1. まず、aideエラーメッセージの原因となったバイナリの1つのライブラリ依存関係を確認します。私の場合はtrashapplet：

    for LIB in $(ldd /usr/libexec/trashapplet | awk '{print $3}' | grep '^/' | sort -u); do echo $(dirname $LIB); done | sort -u

  2. 次に、バイナリで使用される各ディレクトリが/etc/prelink.confのプリリンクで処理するように構成されていることを確認します。不足しているディレクトリを/etc/prelink.confに追加します。私の場合、これは次のとおりです。

    -l /usr/local/Oracle/product/*/lib

  3. 必要に応じて繰り返します。

私の場合、バイナリはディストリビューションの/lib64/libexpat.so.1ライブラリをハイジャックしました。新しいライブラリは通常は事前にリンクされたセットの外にありましたが、既存のライブラリと重複していたため、prelinkedの頻度に関係なく、ロード時に不一致が発生しました。

2
mormegil

私はこれと同じ問題を抱えていて、Red Hatを通じて答えを見つけました（アカウントが必要です）。これがそれが言うことです：

「事前リンク以降、ファイルの依存関係の少なくとも1つが変更されました」というメッセージは、アプリケーションが依存するライブラリの1つ（おそらくglibc）が、最後の事前リンクcronジョブの実行（デフォルトでは14日ごとに実行されます（PRELINK_FULL_TIME_INTERVAL = 14）以降にアップグレードされたことを意味します） ）Prelinkは、依存関係が変更されていない場合にのみファイルを検証できます。ファイルが再リンクされるとすぐに、エラーはなくなります。

事前リンクは、同じアプリケーションを何度も起動および閉じることが一般的な操作であるワークステーションタイプのセットアップでアプリケーションを実行する場合にのみ実際に役立ちます。事前リンクは実際には何も行わないため、サーバーはプロセスがメモリにロードされ、サーバーの稼働時間の間実行される場所にロードします。

/ etc/sysconfig/prelinkを編集して設定すると、事前リンクを無効にできます。

PRELINKING = no

すべてのプリリンク情報を元に戻すには、rootとして次のコマンドを実行します。

prelink -ua

問題はワークステーションではなくサーバーにあるため、修正は完全に機能しました（/ etc/sysconfig/prelinkでの事前リンクを無効にし、「prelink-ua」を実行します）。事前リンクを続行する場合は、事前リンクcronジョブがあることを確認してください...通常は/etc/cron.daily/にあり、システムにデフォルトでインストールされているはずです。また、crondサービスが実行されていること、および/ etc/crontab（または/ etc/anacrontab）が/etc/cron.daily/を実行するように構成されていることを確認してください。 cronジョブは、事前リンクを最新の状態に保ちます。そうしないと、これらのエラーメッセージが表示されます。

1
n2studio