debian wheezy AMD64にia32-libsをインストールするには
Debian 7（wheezy）AMD64を使用しています。
uname -a
Linux tzwm-debian 3.2.0-4-AMD64 #1 SMP Debian 3.2.51-1 x86_64 GNU/Linux
そして、ia32-libsをDebianにインストールしたいと思います。しかし、これはインストールしようとすると起こります。
Sudo apt-get install ia32-libs
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
ia32-libs : Depends: ia32-libs-i386
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
そして、私はそれをグーグルで試し、それをやろうとします。
Sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
Sudo apt-get update
Sudo apt-get install ia32-libs
問題は解決されていません。次に、ia32-libs-i386をインストールしようとします。
Sudo apt-get install ia32-libs-i386:i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
ia32-libs-i386:i386 : Depends: freeglut3:i386 (>= 2.6.0-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: lesstif2:i386 (>= 1:0.95.2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libacl1:i386 (>= 2.2.49-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libasyncns0:i386 (>= 0.3-1.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libattr1:i386 (>= 1:2.4.44-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libaudio2:i386 (>= 1.9.2-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libaudiofile1:i386 (>= 0.2.6-8) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libavahi-client3:i386 (>= 0.6.27-2+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libavahi-common3:i386 (>= 0.6.27-2+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libbsd0:i386 (>= 0.2.0-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcap2:i386 (>= 1:2.19-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcomerr2:i386 (>= 1.41.12-4stable1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcups2:i386 (>= 1.4.4-7+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcurl3:i386 (>= 7.21.0-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdbus-1-3:i386 (>= 1.2.24-4+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdirectfb-1.2-9:i386 (>= 1.2.10.0-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdrm-intel1:i386 (>= 2.4.21-1~squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdrm-radeon1:i386 (>= 2.4.21-1~squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdrm2:i386 (>= 2.4.21-1~squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libedit2:i386 (>= 2.11-20080614-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libesd0:i386 (>= 0.2.41-8) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libexif12:i386 (>= 0.6.19-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libexpat1:i386 (>= 2.0.1-7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libflac8:i386 (>= 1.2.1-2+b1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libfltk1.1:i386 (>= 1.1.10-2+b1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libfontconfig1:i386 (>= 2.8.0-2.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libfreetype6:i386 (>= 2.4.2-2.1+squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgcrypt11:i386 (>= 1.4.5-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgdbm3:i386 (>= 1.8.3-9) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (>= 7.7.1-5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 (>= 7.7.1-5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libglu1-mesa:i386 (>= 7.7.1-5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgnutls26:i386 (>= 2.8.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgpg-error0:i386 (>= 1.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgphoto2-2:i386 (>= 2.4.6-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgphoto2-port0:i386 (>= 2.4.6-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libice6:i386 (>= 2:1.0.6-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libidn11:i386 (>= 1.15-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libieee1284-3:i386 (>= 0.2.11-6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libjack-jackd2-0:i386 (>= 1.9.5~dfsg-14) but it is not going to be installed or
libjack0:i386 (>= 1:0.118+svn3796-7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libjpeg62:i386 (>= 6b1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libjpeg8:i386 (>= 8b-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libk5crypto3:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libkeyutils1:i386 (>= 1.4-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libkrb5-3:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libkrb5support0:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: liblcms1:i386 (>= 1.18.dfsg-1.2+b3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libltdl7:i386 (>= 2.2.6b-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: liblzo2-2:i386 (>= 2.03-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmpg123-0:i386 (>= 1.12.1-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libnspr4-0d:i386 (>= 4.8.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libnss3-1d:i386 (>= 3.12.8-1+squeeze4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libogg0:i386 (>= 1.2.0~dfsg-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libopenal1:i386 (>= 1:1.12.854-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpam0g:i386 (>= 1.1.1-6.1+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpng12-0:i386 (>= 1.2.44-1+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpopt0:i386 (>= 1.16-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpulse0:i386 (>= 0.9.21-3+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsamplerate0:i386 (>= 0.1.7-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsane:i386 (>= 1.0.21-9) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsasl2-2:i386 (>= 2.1.23.dfsg1-7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsdl1.2debian:i386 (>= 1.2.15) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libselinux1:i386 (>= 2.0.96-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a:i386 (>= 2.2.4.2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsm6:i386 (>= 2:1.1.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsndfile1:i386 (>= 1.0.21-3+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsqlite3-0:i386 (>= 3.7.3-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libssh2-1:i386 (>= 1.2.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libssl1.0.0:i386 (>= 1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libstdc++5:i386 (>= 1:3.3.6-20) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsvga1:i386 (>= 1:1.4.3-29) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsysfs2:i386 (>= 2.1.0+repack-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libtasn1-3:i386 (>= 2.7-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libtdb1:i386 (>= 1.2.1-2+b1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libtiff4:i386 (>= 3.9.4-5+squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libts-0.0-0:i386 (>= 1.0-7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libusb-0.1-4:i386 (>= 2:0.1.12-16) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libuuid1:i386 (>= 2.17.2-9) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libvorbis0a:i386 (>= 1.3.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libvorbisenc2:i386 (>= 1.3.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libvorbisfile3:i386 (>= 1.3.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libwrap0:i386 (>= 7.6.q-19) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libx11-6:i386 (>= 2:1.3.3-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libx86-1:i386 (>= 1.1+ds1-6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxau6:i386 (>= 1:1.0.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxaw7:i386 (>= 2:1.0.7-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcb-render-util0:i386 (>= 0.3.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcb-render0:i386 (>= 1.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcb1:i386 (>= 1.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcomposite1:i386 (>= 1:0.4.2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcursor1:i386 (>= 1:1.1.10-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxdamage1:i386 (>= 1:1.1.3-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxdmcp6:i386 (>= 1:1.0.3-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxext6:i386 (>= 2:1.1.2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxfixes3:i386 (>= 1:4.0.5-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxft2:i386 (>= 2.1.14-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxi6:i386 (>= 2:1.3-6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxinerama1:i386 (>= 2:1.1-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxml2:i386 (>= 2.7.8.dfsg-2+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxmu6:i386 (>= 2:1.0.5-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxmuu1:i386 (>= 2:1.0.5-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxp6:i386 (>= 1:1.0.0.xsf1-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxpm4:i386 (>= 1:3.5.8-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxrandr2:i386 (>= 2:1.3.0-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxrender1:i386 (>= 1:0.9.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxslt1.1:i386 (>= 1.1.26-6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxss1:i386 (>= 1:1.2.0-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxt6:i386 (>= 1:1.0.7-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxtst6:i386 (>= 2:1.1.0-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxv1:i386 (>= 2:1.0.5-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxxf86vm1:i386 (>= 1:1.1.0-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: odbcinst1debian2:i386 (>= 2.2.14p2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libodbc1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: xaw3dg:i386 (>= 1.5+E-18) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
私もこれをしようとします：
Sudo apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Sudo apt-get install libc6-i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libc6-i386 : Depends: libc6 (= 2.13-38) but 2.17-93 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Libc6（= 2.17-93）を手動でインストールする必要がありますか？
解決策はありますか？
おそらく遅いですが、ここにこれを修正する方法があります。これを試して：
dpkg --add-architecture i386
apt-get update
apt-get install libc6:i386
ia32-libsは、後のバージョンで削除された可能性があります。そして、この問題を解決する方法はありません。
最後に、libc6-i386の代わりにia32-libsをインストールする必要があります。
libc6-i386をインストールしようとすると、次の情報が表示されます。
libc6-i386 : Depends: libc6 (= 2.13-38) but 2.17-93 is to be installed
以前は安定版を使用しました。そこで、テスト版に変更し、libc6-i386を再度インストールしました。
今、この問題を解決し、32ビットアプリケーションを実行できますが、安定版のパッケージ（libc6-i386）をインストールするためにテスト版のパッケージが必要な理由はわかりません。
Aptitudeを使用してインストールすることもできます。
Sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
Sudo apt-get update
Sudo aptitude install ia32-libs
Ia32-libsに必要なすべての依存関係をインストールします。
私の場合、/ etc/apt/preferencesのピン設定に追加の問題がありました。
安定版をサポートするためだけに置いたとき
Package: *
Pin: release a=stable
Pin-Priority: 1001
aptはついに適切なdist-upgradeを行う方法を見つけました。理由はわかりませんが、システムをインストールしたとき（2012年初頭）、ピンリリースを指定する行に次のように記述されています。
Pin: release n=stable
そのため、「a」の代わりに「n」がありました。それを変えることは魅力のように働いた。
これが私にとってそれを修正したものです。リポジトリには、元のインストールディスクであるCD-ROMソースがあったため、apt-get updateを実行すると、apt-getがcd-romリポジトリを追加できないというエラーが表示されます。古いインデックスが使用されます（正確なエラーはありません...私の端末はそれをバッファから押し出しました）。
そのため、リポジトリリストからcd-romソースを削除し（シナプスで）、再度apt-get updateを実行し、ia32-libsをインストールできました。
提案されている可能性は、libc6：i386をインストールすることです。
残念ながらlibc6：386をインストールすると、コアコンポーネントが削除され、システムが不安定になる可能性があります。 「有害な可能性のあることをしようとしています。続けて「はい、言ったとおりに実行してください！」というフレーズを入力してください」というメッセージが表示されます。
むしろlibc6-i386をインストールしてください。