Mysql 5.6をDebian 7 wheezyにインストールする方法
Mysql 5.6をDebian 7 Wheezyにインストールしようとしています。
Mysqlデータベース/フォルダーをインストールした後/var/lib/mysql/mysqlは空です
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -r -g mysql mysql
# apt-get install libaio1
# wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.12-debian6.0-x86_64.deb
# dpkg -i mysql-5.6.12-debian6.0-x86_64.deb
# cd /usr/local
# ln -s /opt/mysql/server-5.6 mysql
# cd mysql
# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/var/lib/mysql
# rm /opt/mysql/server-5.6/my.cnf
# rm /etc/mysql/my.cnf
# ln -s /var/ini/my.cnf /opt/mysql/server-5.6/my.cnf
# chown -R root .
# chown -R mysql /var/lib/mysql
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
# alias mysql=/opt/mysql/server-5.6/bin/mysql
# alias mysqladmin=/opt/mysql/server-5.6/bin/mysqladmin
# service mysql start
# update-rc.d mysql defaults
my.cnf
#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# You can copy this to one of:
# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
#
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html
# This will be passed to all mysql clients
# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes
# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...
# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
# Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram
# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed.
[mysqld_safe]
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
Nice = 0
[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
user = mysql
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port = 3306
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
lc-messages-dir = /opt/mysql/server-5.6/share/english
skip-external-locking
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
thread_stack = 192K
thread_cache_size = 8
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
myisam-recover = BACKUP
#max_connections = 100
#table_cache = 64
#thread_concurrency = 10
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_size = 16M
#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!
#general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
#general_log = 1
#
# Error logging goes to syslog due to /etc/mysql/conf.d/mysqld_safe_syslog.cnf.
#
# Here you can see queries with especially long duration
#log_slow_queries = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
#long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
# other settings you may need to change.
#server-id = 1
#log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
expire_logs_days = 10
max_binlog_size = 100M
#binlog_do_db = include_database_name
#binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name
#
# * InnoDB
#
# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
#
# * Security Features
#
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/
#
# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".
#
# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem
# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem
# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem
[mysqldump]
quick
quote-names
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
#no-auto-rehash # faster start of mysql but no tab completition
[isamchk]
key_buffer = 16M
#
# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
# The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
#
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
エラー
130619 14:28:13 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
2013-06-19 14:28:14 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Warning] Using pre 5.5 semantics to load error messages from /opt/mysql/server-5.6/share/english/.
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Warning] If this is not intended, refer to the documentation for valid usage of --lc-messages-dir and --language parameters.
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.12 started; log sequence number 1600637
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '127.0.0.1'; port: 3306
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] - '127.0.0.1' resolves to '127.0.0.1';
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '127.0.0.1'.
2013-06-19 14:28:14 6582 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist
130619 14:28:14 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended
私はUbuntu（Debianベース）を使用しており、非常によく似た手順を正常に実行しました。しかし、私はバイナリではなくdebianパッケージをダウンロードしました：
http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.11-debian6.0-x86_64.deb
それから私は走った：
Sudo apt-get install libaio1
Sudo groupadd mysql
Sudo useradd -r -g mysql mysql
wget -O mysql-5.6.11-debian6.0-x86_64.deb \
http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.11-debian6.0-x86_64.deb
Sudo dpkg -i mysql-5.6.11-debian6.0-x86_64.deb
cd /usr/local
Sudo ln -s /opt/mysql/server-5.6 mysql
cd mysql
Sudo scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
Sudo chown -R root .
Sudo chown -R mysql data
Sudo cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
Sudo service mysql start
Sudo ./bin/mysql_secure_installation
最後のステップはオプションです。
[〜＃〜]編集[〜＃〜]
ダウンロードしたばかりです.tar.gz使用し、これがソースです。したがって、基本的には、CMAKEをインストールしてMySQLを自分で構築する必要があります。私はそれを2週間前に行いましたが、それほど難しくはありません（すでにLinuxで何かを構築したことがある場合は、:)）が、この負担を経験する必要があるとは思いません。 .debのインストールで報告されたエラーを見つけて、ここで共有するだけで、私たちがお手伝いできます。
[〜＃〜]更新[〜＃〜]
MySQLを開始する際の問題については、/ etc/init.d/mysqlファイル（上記の手順で/opt/mysql/server-5.6/support-files/mysql.serverからコピー）の48〜49行目を空に変更します
basedir=
datadir=
に
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
（または必要なパス）
/etc/my.cnfの[client]セクションと[mysqld]セクションに追加する必要がある場合があることに注意してください（このdebianパッケージでは、/ etc OR/opt/mysql/server -5.6/etc/mysqlではありません）
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
または、PHPまたは他のプログラミング言語からの接続に問題がある可能性があります。
昨日発売された公式のaptリポジトリを使用することをお勧めします： http://mysqlrelease.com/2014/05/theyre-here-official-mysql-repos-for-debian-and-ubuntu/
Debian 7はサポートされているプラットフォームとして含まれています。パッケージ形式も.debsよりもはるかにdebianに似ています。
高品質のパッケージをタイムリーにリリースするdotdeb.orgリポジトリを使用してください。