phpexcelを使用してデータを読み取り、データベースに挿入する方法
Excelからデータを読み取り、データベースに挿入し、特定のユーザーのPDFレポートを生成するphpアプリケーションがあります。私は多くのことを検索しましたが、両方のことについて具体的な説明はありません。
PHPExcelライブラリを使用してExcelファイルを読み取り、データをデータベースに転送する
// Include PHPExcel_IOFactory
include 'PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';
$inputFileName = './sampleData/example1.xls';
// Read your Excel workbook
try {
$inputFileType = PHPExcel_IOFactory::identify($inputFileName);
$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader($inputFileType);
$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($inputFileName);
} catch(Exception $e) {
die('Error loading file "'.pathinfo($inputFileName,PATHINFO_BASENAME).'": '.$e->getMessage());
}
// Get worksheet dimensions
$sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet(0);
$highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow();
$highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn();
// Loop through each row of the worksheet in turn
for ($row = 1; $row <= $highestRow; $row++){
// Read a row of data into an array
$rowData = $sheet->rangeToArray('A' . $row . ':' . $highestColumn . $row,
NULL,
TRUE,
FALSE);
// Insert row data array into your database of choice here
}
それ以上はデータベースに非常に依存するようになり、どのようにデータを構造化するか
CodeigniterによってMicrosoft Excel 2007からデータを読み取るには、ヘルパー関数Excel_helper.phpを作成し、次を追加します。
require_once APPPATH.'libraries/phpexcel/PHPExcel.php';
require_once APPPATH.'libraries/phpexcel/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';
in controller add the following code to read spread sheet by active sheet
//initialize php Excel first
ob_end_clean();
//define cachemethod
$cacheMethod = PHPExcel_CachedObjectStorageFactory::cache_to_phpTemp;
$cacheSettings = array('memoryCacheSize' => '20MB');
//set php Excel settings
PHPExcel_Settings::setCacheStorageMethod(
$cacheMethod,$cacheSettings
);
$arrayLabel = array("A","B","C","D","E");
//=== set object reader
$objectReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel2007');
$objectReader->setReadDataOnly(true);
$objPHPExcel = $objectReader->load("./forms/test.xlsx");
$objWorksheet = $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndexbyName('Sheet1');
$starting = 1;
$end = 3;
for($i = $starting;$i<=$end; $i++)
{
for($j=0;$j<count($arrayLabel);$j++)
{
//== display each cell value
echo $objWorksheet->getCell($arrayLabel[$j].$i)->getValue();
}
}
//or dump data
$sheetData = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->toArray(null,true,true,true);
var_dump($sheetData);
//see also the following link
http://blog.mayflower.de/561-Import-and-export-data-using-PHPExcel.html
----------- import in another style around 5000 records ------
$this->benchmark->mark('code_start');
//=== change php ini limits. =====
$cacheMethod = PHPExcel_CachedObjectStorageFactory:: cache_to_phpTemp;
$cacheSettings = array( ' memoryCacheSize ' => '50MB');
PHPExcel_Settings::setCacheStorageMethod($cacheMethod, $cacheSettings);
//==== create Excel object of reader
$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel2007');
//$objReader->setReadDataOnly(true);
//==== load forms tashkil where the file exists
$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("./forms/5000records.xlsx");
//==== set active sheet to read data
$worksheet = $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndexbyName('Sheet1');
$highestRow = $worksheet->getHighestRow(); // e.g. 10
$highestColumn = $worksheet->getHighestColumn(); // e.g 'F'
$highestColumnIndex = PHPExcel_Cell::columnIndexFromString($highestColumn);
$nrColumns = ord($highestColumn) - 64;
$worksheetTitle = $worksheet->getTitle();
echo "<br>The worksheet ".$worksheetTitle." has ";
echo $nrColumns . ' columns (A-' . $highestColumn . ') ';
echo ' and ' . $highestRow . ' row.';
echo '<br>Data: <table border="1"><tr>';
//----- loop from all rows -----
for ($row = 1; $row <= $highestRow; ++ $row)
{
echo '<tr>';
echo "<td>".$row."</td>";
//--- read each Excel column for each row ----
for ($col = 0; $col < $highestColumnIndex; ++ $col)
{
if($row == 1)
{
// show column name with the title
//----- get value ----
$cell = $worksheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($col, $row);
$val = $cell->getValue();
//$dataType = PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::dataTypeForValue($val);
echo '<td>' . $val ."(".$row." X ".$col.")".'</td>';
}
else
{
if($col == 9)
{
//----- get value ----
$cell = $worksheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($col, $row);
$val = $cell->getValue();
//$dataType = PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::dataTypeForValue($val);
echo '<td>zone ' . $val .'</td>';
}
else if($col == 13)
{
$date = PHPExcel_Shared_Date::ExcelToPHPObject($worksheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($col, $row)->getValue())->format('Y-m-d');
echo '<td>' .dateprovider($date,'dr') .'</td>';
}
else
{
//----- get value ----
$cell = $worksheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($col, $row);
$val = $cell->getValue();
//$dataType = PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::dataTypeForValue($val);
echo '<td>' . $val .'</td>';
}
}
}
echo '</tr>';
}
echo '</table>';
$this->benchmark->mark('code_end');
echo "Total time:".$this->benchmark->elapsed_time('code_start', 'code_end');
$this->load->view("error");
if($query)
{
// try to export to Excel the whole data ---
//initialize php Excel first
ob_end_clean();
//--- create php Excel object ---
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
//define cachemethod
ini_set('memory_limit', '3500M');
$cacheMethod = PHPExcel_CachedObjectStorageFactory::cache_to_phpTemp;
$cacheSettings = array('memoryCacheSize' => '800MB');
//set php Excel settings
PHPExcel_Settings::setCacheStorageMethod(
$cacheMethod,$cacheSettings
);
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("export")->setDescription("none");
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
// Field names in the first row
$fields = $query->list_fields();
$col = 0;
foreach ($fields as $field)
{
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueByColumnAndRow($col, 1, $field);
$col++;
}
// Fetching the table data
$row = 2;
foreach($query->result() as $data)
{
$col = 0;
foreach ($fields as $field)
{
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueByColumnAndRow($col, $row, $data->$field);
$col++;
}
$row++;
}
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
//redirect to cleint browser
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=Provinces.xlsx');
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
$objWriter->save('php://output');
}
PHPExcel ライブラリを使用すると、次のコードが実行されます。
require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/../Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';
$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel2007');
$objReader->setReadDataOnly(true); //optional
$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load(__DIR__.'/YourExcelFile.xlsx');
$objWorksheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();
$i=1;
foreach ($objWorksheet->getRowIterator() as $row) {
$column_A_Value = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("A$i")->getValue();//column A
//you can add your own columns B, C, D etc.
//inset $column_A_Value value in DB query here
$i++;
}
if($this->mng_auth->get_language()=='en')
{
$Excel->getActiveSheet()->setRightToLeft(false);
}
else
{
$Excel->getActiveSheet()->setRightToLeft(true);
}
$styleArray = array(
'borders' => array(
'allborders' => array(
'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN,
'color' => array('argb' => '00000000'),
),
),
);
//SET property
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:M10001')->applyFromArray($styleArray);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:M10001')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:'.chr(65+count($fields)-1).$query->num_rows())->applyFromArray($styleArray);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:'.chr(65+count($fields)-1).$query->num_rows())->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
ファイルからのこの質問への非常に最近の答えはここにあります：07reader.php
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', TRUE);
ini_set('display_startup_errors', TRUE);
define('EOL',(PHP_SAPI == 'cli') ? PHP_EOL : '<br />');
date_default_timezone_set('Europe/London');
/** Include PHPExcel_IOFactory */
require_once '../Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';
if (!file_exists("05featuredemo.xlsx")) {
exit("Please run 05featuredemo.php first." . EOL);
}
echo date('H:i:s') , " Load from Excel2007 file" , EOL;
$callStartTime = microtime(true);
$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load("05featuredemo.xlsx");
$callEndTime = microtime(true);
$callTime = $callEndTime - $callStartTime;
echo 'Call time to read Workbook was ' , sprintf('%.4f',$callTime) , " seconds" , EOL;
// Echo memory usage
echo date('H:i:s') , ' Current memory usage: ' , (memory_get_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024) , " MB" , EOL;
echo date('H:i:s') , " Write to Excel2007 format" , EOL;
$callStartTime = microtime(true);
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));
$callEndTime = microtime(true);
$callTime = $callEndTime - $callStartTime;
echo date('H:i:s') , " File written to " , str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', pathinfo(__FILE__, PATHINFO_BASENAME)) , EOL;
echo 'Call time to write Workbook was ' , sprintf('%.4f',$callTime) , " seconds" , EOL;
// Echo memory usage
echo date('H:i:s') , ' Current memory usage: ' , (memory_get_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024) , " MB" , EOL;
// Echo memory peak usage
echo date('H:i:s') , " Peak memory usage: " , (memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024) , " MB" , EOL;
// Echo done
echo date('H:i:s') , " Done writing file" , EOL;
echo 'File has been created in ' , getcwd() , EOL;
以下のようにダウンロードできるInciフレームワーク：
function clubDownload($clubname)
{
$this->load->library("Excel");
$object = new PHPExcel();
$object->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
$this->load->model('Members_student_model');
$query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM student WHERE $clubname!='' order by id desc");
$resultdatanew=$query->result_array();
$page = ($this->uri->segment(3)) ? $this->uri->segment(3) : 1;
$object->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("A1")->getFont()->setBold(true)
->setName('Verdana')
->setSize(10)
->getColor()->setRGB('330000');
$object->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("B1")->getFont()->setBold(true)
->setName('Verdana')
->setSize(10)
->getColor()->setRGB('330000');
$object->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("C1")->getFont()->setBold(true)
->setName('Verdana')
->setSize(10)
->getColor()->setRGB('330000');
$object->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("D1")->getFont()->setBold(true)
->setName('Verdana')
->setSize(10)
->getColor()->setRGB('330000');
$object->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("E1")->getFont()->setBold(true)
->setName('Verdana')
->setSize(10)
->getColor()->setRGB('330000');
$object->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("F1")->getFont()->setBold(true)
->setName('Verdana')
->setSize(10)
->getColor()->setRGB('330000');
$object->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("G1")->getFont()->setBold(true)
->setName('Verdana')
->setSize(10)
->getColor()->setRGB('330000');
$object->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("H1")->getFont()->setBold(true)
->setName('Verdana')
->setSize(10)
->getColor()->setRGB('330000');
$object->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("I1")->getFont()->setBold(true)
->setName('Verdana')
->setSize(10)
->getColor()->setRGB('330000');
$headerStyle = array(
'fill' => array(
'type' => PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID,
'color' => array('rgb'=>'CCE5FF'),
),
'font' => array(
'bold' => true,
)
);
$object->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:'.'I1')->applyFromArray($headerStyle);
$table_columns = array("id", "studentid", "passport", "lastname", "firstname","university","commencing",$clubname,"added_date");
$column = 0;
foreach($table_columns as $field)
{
$object->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueByColumnAndRow($column, 1, $field);
$column++;
}
$Excel_row = 2;
foreach($resultdatanew as $row)
{
$id=$row['id'];
$studentid=$row['studentid'];
$passport=$row['passport'];
$lastname=$row['last_name'];
$firstname=$row['first_name'];
$passport=$row['university'];
$commencing=$row['commencing'];
$email_id=$row['email_id'];
$added_date=$row['added_date'];
$object->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(0, $Excel_row,$id);
$object->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, $Excel_row, $studentid);
$object->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, $Excel_row, $passport);
$object->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, $Excel_row, $lastname);
$object->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, $Excel_row, $firstname);
$object->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(5, $Excel_row, $passport);
$object->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(6, $Excel_row, $commencing);
$object->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(7, $Excel_row, $email_id);
$object->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(8, $Excel_row, $added_date);
$Excel_row++;
}
$object_writer = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($object, 'Excel5');
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-Excel');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="club' .$clubname.'-'.date('Y-m-d') . '.xls');
$object_writer->save('php://output');