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パンダ:2つの日付列を減算し、結果が整数である

日付であるPandasデータフレームに2つの列があります。

私は1つの列を別の列から減算しようとしていますが、結果は日数の差です整数として

データの概要:

df_test.head(10)
Out[20]: 
  First_Date Second Date
0 2016-02-09  2015-11-19
1 2016-01-06  2015-11-30
2        NaT  2015-12-04
3 2016-01-06  2015-12-08
4        NaT  2015-12-09
5 2016-01-07  2015-12-11
6        NaT  2015-12-12
7        NaT  2015-12-14
8 2016-01-06  2015-12-14
9        NaT  2015-12-15

私は新しい列を正常に作成しましたが、違いはあります:

df_test['Difference'] = df_test['First_Date'].sub(df_test['Second Date'], axis=0)
df_test.head()         
Out[22]: 
  First_Date Second Date  Difference
0 2016-02-09  2015-11-19     82 days
1 2016-01-06  2015-11-30     37 days
2        NaT  2015-12-04         NaT
3 2016-01-06  2015-12-08     29 days
4        NaT  2015-12-09         NaT

ただし、結果の数値バージョンを取得できません。

df_test['Difference'] = df_test[['Difference']].apply(pd.to_numeric)     

df_test.head()
Out[25]: 
  First_Date Second Date    Difference
0 2016-02-09  2015-11-19  7.084800e+15
1 2016-01-06  2015-11-30  3.196800e+15
2        NaT  2015-12-04           NaN
3 2016-01-06  2015-12-08  2.505600e+15
4        NaT  2015-12-09           NaN
19
Kevin

dtypetimedeltaの列をnp.timedelta64(1, 'D')で除算できますが、出力はintではなく、floatであるため、 NaN

df_test['Difference'] = df_test['Difference'] / np.timedelta64(1, 'D')
print (df_test)
  First_Date Second Date  Difference
0 2016-02-09  2015-11-19        82.0
1 2016-01-06  2015-11-30        37.0
2        NaT  2015-12-04         NaN
3 2016-01-06  2015-12-08        29.0
4        NaT  2015-12-09         NaN
5 2016-01-07  2015-12-11        27.0
6        NaT  2015-12-12         NaN
7        NaT  2015-12-14         NaN
8 2016-01-06  2015-12-14        23.0
9        NaT  2015-12-15         NaN

周波数変換

28
jezrael

どうですか:

df_test['Difference'] = (df_test['First_Date'] - df_test['Second Date']).dt.days

これは、intとして差を返します。

29

ここで役立つdatetimeモジュールを使用できます。また、補足として、単純な日付の減算は次のように機能するはずです。

import datetime as dt
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

#Assume we have df_test:
In [222]: df_test
Out[222]: 
   first_date second_date
0  2016-01-31  2015-11-19
1  2016-02-29  2015-11-20
2  2016-03-31  2015-11-21
3  2016-04-30  2015-11-22
4  2016-05-31  2015-11-23
5  2016-06-30  2015-11-24
6         NaT  2015-11-25
7         NaT  2015-11-26
8  2016-01-31  2015-11-27
9         NaT  2015-11-28
10        NaT  2015-11-29
11        NaT  2015-11-30
12 2016-04-30  2015-12-01
13        NaT  2015-12-02
14        NaT  2015-12-03
15 2016-04-30  2015-12-04
16        NaT  2015-12-05
17        NaT  2015-12-06

In [223]: df_test['Difference'] = df_test['first_date'] - df_test['second_date'] 

In [224]: df_test
Out[224]: 
   first_date second_date  Difference
0  2016-01-31  2015-11-19     73 days
1  2016-02-29  2015-11-20    101 days
2  2016-03-31  2015-11-21    131 days
3  2016-04-30  2015-11-22    160 days
4  2016-05-31  2015-11-23    190 days
5  2016-06-30  2015-11-24    219 days
6         NaT  2015-11-25         NaT
7         NaT  2015-11-26         NaT
8  2016-01-31  2015-11-27     65 days
9         NaT  2015-11-28         NaT
10        NaT  2015-11-29         NaT
11        NaT  2015-11-30         NaT
12 2016-04-30  2015-12-01    151 days
13        NaT  2015-12-02         NaT
14        NaT  2015-12-03         NaT
15 2016-04-30  2015-12-04    148 days
16        NaT  2015-12-05         NaT
17        NaT  2015-12-06         NaT

次に、タイプをdatetime.timedeltaに変更し、有効なtimedeltaオブジェクトで.daysメソッドを使用します。

In [226]: df_test['Diffference'] = df_test['Difference'].astype(dt.timedelta).map(lambda x: np.nan if pd.isnull(x) else x.days)

In [227]: df_test
Out[227]: 
   first_date second_date  Difference  Diffference
0  2016-01-31  2015-11-19     73 days           73
1  2016-02-29  2015-11-20    101 days          101
2  2016-03-31  2015-11-21    131 days          131
3  2016-04-30  2015-11-22    160 days          160
4  2016-05-31  2015-11-23    190 days          190
5  2016-06-30  2015-11-24    219 days          219
6         NaT  2015-11-25         NaT          NaN
7         NaT  2015-11-26         NaT          NaN
8  2016-01-31  2015-11-27     65 days           65
9         NaT  2015-11-28         NaT          NaN
10        NaT  2015-11-29         NaT          NaN
11        NaT  2015-11-30         NaT          NaN
12 2016-04-30  2015-12-01    151 days          151
13        NaT  2015-12-02         NaT          NaN
14        NaT  2015-12-03         NaT          NaN
15 2016-04-30  2015-12-04    148 days          148
16        NaT  2015-12-05         NaT          NaN
17        NaT  2015-12-06         NaT          NaN

お役に立てば幸いです。

11
clocker