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起動時のエラーRails server：warning：Insecure world writable dir / usr in PATH、mode 040777

TreehouseのRubyチュートリアルに従っていますが、Railsサーバーを起動すると、次のエラーが表示されます。

/usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392@global/gems/bundler-1.2.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:197: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr in PATH, mode 040777
/usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392@global/gems/bundler-1.2.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:197: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr in PATH, mode 040777

Sudo chmod o-w/usr/local/fixおよびその他のバリエーションを使用して修正しようとしましたが、残念ながらそれは何の役にも立ちませんでした。

そのエラーがあっても、サーバーはまだ起動し、すべてが正常に動作しますが、今では他の多くのエラーも取得し、サーバーはもう起動しません。

これは私が今得たエラーです：

 Yass-Bents-MacBook-Pro:treebook yassine$ Rails s
/usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392@global/gems/bundler-1.2.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:197: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr in PATH, mode 040777
/usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392@global/gems/bundler-1.2.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:197: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr in PATH, mode 040777
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 3.2.12 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
Exiting
/usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:469:in `load': /Users/yassine/treebook/app/models/user.rb:12: syntax error, unexpected keyword_end (SyntaxError)
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:469:in `block in load_file'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:639:in `new_constants_in'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:468:in `load_file'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:353:in `require_or_load'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:502:in `load_missing_constant'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:192:in `block in const_missing'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:190:in `each'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:190:in `const_missing'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:230:in `block in constantize'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:229:in `each'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:229:in `constantize'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:554:in `get'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:588:in `constantize'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/devise-2.2.4/lib/devise.rb:272:in `get'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/devise-2.2.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:77:in `to'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/devise-2.2.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:72:in `modules'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/devise-2.2.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:89:in `routes'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/devise-2.2.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:156:in `default_used_route'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/devise-2.2.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:66:in `initialize'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/devise-2.2.4/lib/devise.rb:306:in `new'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/devise-2.2.4/lib/devise.rb:306:in `add_mapping'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/devise-2.2.4/lib/devise/Rails/routes.rb:208:in `block in devise_for'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/devise-2.2.4/lib/devise/Rails/routes.rb:207:in `each'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/devise-2.2.4/lib/devise/Rails/routes.rb:207:in `devise_for'
    from /Users/yassine/treebook/config/routes.rb:2:in `block in <top (required)>'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/actionpack-3.2.12/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:282:in `instance_exec'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/actionpack-3.2.12/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:282:in `eval_block'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/actionpack-3.2.12/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:260:in `draw'
    from /Users/yassine/treebook/config/routes.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in `load'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in `block in load'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in `load'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/Rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `block in load_paths'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/Rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `each'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/Rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `load_paths'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/Rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:16:in `reload!'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/Rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:26:in `block in updater'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:78:in `call'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:78:in `execute'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/Rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:27:in `updater'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/Rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:7:in `execute_if_updated'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/Rails/application/finisher.rb:66:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/Rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/Rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/Rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/Rails/initializable.rb:54:in `each'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/Rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/Rails/application.rb:136:in `initialize!'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/Rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
    from /Users/yassine/treebook/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
    from /Users/yassine/treebook/config.ru:3:in `block in <main>'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `instance_eval'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `initialize'
    from /Users/yassine/treebook/config.ru:in `new'
    from /Users/yassine/treebook/config.ru:in `<main>'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `eval'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `parse_file'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/server.rb:200:in `app'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/Rails/commands/server.rb:46:in `app'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/server.rb:304:in `wrapped_app'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/server.rb:254:in `start'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/Rails/commands/server.rb:70:in `start'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/Rails/commands.rb:55:in `block in <top (required)>'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/Rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap'
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/Ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/Rails/commands.rb:50:in `<top (required)>'
    from script/Rails:6:in `require'
    from script/Rails:6:in `<main>'
Yass-Bents-MacBook-Pro:treebook yassine$

これを修正するための提案はありますか？私はRailsを再インストールしようとしましたが、それでも解決しませんでしたが、それでも同じエラーです。

ありがとう！

ruby-on-railsrubyterminal
39
user2448263

ディスクユーティリティから「ディスクのアクセス権を修復」オプションを試してください

[編集]

OS X El Capitanの場合：

Sudo /usr/libexec/repair_packages --repair --standard-pkgs --volume /

enter image description here

134
Wazery

-R（再帰用）を使用してchmodを試してください：

chmod -R o-w /usr/local/
39
Denis de Bernardy

警告について：

... warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr in PATH, mode 040777
... warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr in PATH, mode 040777

彼らは、ディレクトリ/usr（/usr/localではなく）は誰でも書き込み可能であると言っています。修正するには：chmod -R go-w /usr。

errorの意味：

... `load': /Users/yassine/treebook/app/models/user.rb:12: syntax error, unexpected keyword_end (SyntaxError)

user.rbファイルの12行目に余分なendキーワードがあります。

15
toro2k