サーバーの起動時にTomcat7が起動する
私のubuntu 13.10は、起動時にApache2とTomcat7を起動するように設定されていましたが、（おそらく自動システム更新のために）起動時に自動起動しなくなりました。
次のコマンドを使用して、Apache2の自動起動を解決しました。
update-rc.d -f Apache2 remove
update-rc.d Apache2 add
update-rc.d Apache2 enable
しかし、Tomcat7の同じものは機能しませんでした！ログを検索してエラーを探しましたが、何も見つかりませんでした。
この作品：
service Tomcat7 start
私の/etc/init.d/Tomcat7標準ファイル：
#!/bin/sh
#
# /etc/init.d/Tomcat7 -- startup script for the Tomcat 6 servlet engine
#
# Written by Miquel van Smoorenburg <[email protected]>.
# Modified for Debian GNU/Linux by Ian Murdock <[email protected]>.
# Modified for Tomcat by Stefan Gybas <[email protected]>.
# Modified for Tomcat6 by Thierry Carrez <[email protected]>.
# Modified for Tomcat7 by Ernesto Hernandez-Novich <[email protected]>.
# Additional improvements by Jason Brittain <[email protected]>.
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: Tomcat7
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Should-Start: $named
# Should-Stop: $named
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start Tomcat.
# Description: Start the Tomcat servlet engine.
### END INIT INFO
set -e
echo "============================================================================" >> /var/log/Tomcat7/catalina.out
echo "$(date) /etc/init.d/Tomcat -> starting/stoping/restarting" >> /var/log/Tomcat7/catalina.out
echo "============================================================================" >> /var/log/Tomcat7/catalina.out
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin
NAME=Tomcat7
DESC="Tomcat servlet engine"
DEFAULT=/etc/default/$NAME
JVM_TMP=/tmp/Tomcat7-$NAME-tmp
if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]; then
echo "You need root privileges to run this script"
exit 1
fi
# Make sure Tomcat is started with system locale
if [ -r /etc/default/locale ]; then
. /etc/default/locale
export LANG
fi
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
if [ -r /etc/default/rcS ]; then
. /etc/default/rcS
fi
# The following variables can be overwritten in $DEFAULT
# Run Tomcat 7 as this user ID and group ID
Tomcat7_USER=Tomcat7
Tomcat7_GROUP=Tomcat7
# this is a work-around until there is a suitable runtime replacement
# for dpkg-architecture for Arch:all packages
# this function sets the variable OPENJDKS
find_openjdks()
{
for jvmdir in /usr/lib/jvm/Java-7-openjdk-*
do
if [ -d "${jvmdir}" -a "${jvmdir}" != "/usr/lib/jvm/Java-7-openjdk-common" ]
then
OPENJDKS=$jvmdir
fi
done
for jvmdir in /usr/lib/jvm/Java-6-openjdk-*
do
if [ -d "${jvmdir}" -a "${jvmdir}" != "/usr/lib/jvm/Java-6-openjdk-common" ]
then
OPENJDKS="${OPENJDKS} ${jvmdir}"
fi
done
}
OPENJDKS=""
find_openjdks
# The first existing directory is used for Java_HOME (if Java_HOME is not
# defined in $DEFAULT)
JDK_DIRS="/usr/lib/jvm/default-Java ${OPENJDKS} /usr/lib/jvm/Java-6-openjdk /usr/lib/jvm/Java-6-Sun /usr/lib/jvm/Java-7-Oracle"
# Look for the right JVM to use
for jdir in $JDK_DIRS; do
if [ -r "$jdir/bin/Java" -a -z "${Java_HOME}" ]; then
Java_HOME="$jdir"
fi
done
export Java_HOME
# Directory where the Tomcat 6 binary distribution resides
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/share/$NAME
# Directory for per-instance configuration files and webapps
CATALINA_BASE=/var/lib/$NAME
# Use the Java security manager? (yes/no)
Tomcat7_SECURITY=no
# Default Java options
# Set Java.awt.headless=true if Java_OPTS is not set so the
# Xalan XSL transformer can work without X11 display on JDK 1.4+
# It also looks like the default heap size of 64M is not enough for most cases
# so the maximum heap size is set to 128M
if [ -z "$Java_OPTS" ]; then
Java_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx128M"
fi
# End of variables that can be overwritten in $DEFAULT
# overwrite settings from default file
if [ -f "$DEFAULT" ]; then
. "$DEFAULT"
fi
if [ ! -f "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar" ]; then
log_failure_msg "$NAME is not installed"
exit 1
fi
POLICY_CACHE="$CATALINA_BASE/work/catalina.policy"
if [ -z "$CATALINA_TMPDIR" ]; then
CATALINA_TMPDIR="$JVM_TMP"
fi
# Set the JSP compiler if set in the Tomcat7.default file
if [ -n "$JSP_COMPILER" ]; then
Java_OPTS="$Java_OPTS -Dbuild.compiler=\"$JSP_COMPILER\""
fi
SECURITY=""
if [ "$Tomcat7_SECURITY" = "yes" ]; then
SECURITY="-security"
fi
# Define other required variables
CATALINA_PID="/var/run/$NAME.pid"
CATALINA_SH="$CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh"
# Look for Java Secure Sockets Extension (JSSE) JARs
if [ -z "${JSSE_HOME}" -a -r "${Java_HOME}/jre/lib/jsse.jar" ]; then
JSSE_HOME="${Java_HOME}/jre/"
fi
catalina_sh() {
# Escape any double quotes in the value of Java_OPTS
Java_OPTS="$(echo $Java_OPTS | sed 's/\"/\\\"/g')"
AUTHBIND_COMMAND=""
if [ "$AUTHBIND" = "yes" -a "$1" = "start" ]; then
Java_OPTS="$Java_OPTS -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true"
AUTHBIND_COMMAND="/usr/bin/authbind --deep /bin/bash -c "
fi
# Define the command to run Tomcat's catalina.sh as a daemon
# set -a tells sh to export assigned variables to spawned shells.
Tomcat_SH="set -a; Java_HOME=\"$Java_HOME\"; source \"$DEFAULT\"; \
CATALINA_HOME=\"$CATALINA_HOME\"; \
CATALINA_BASE=\"$CATALINA_BASE\"; \
Java_OPTS=\"$Java_OPTS\"; \
CATALINA_PID=\"$CATALINA_PID\"; \
CATALINA_TMPDIR=\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\"; \
LANG=\"$LANG\"; JSSE_HOME=\"$JSSE_HOME\"; \
cd \"$CATALINA_BASE\"; \
\"$CATALINA_SH\" $@"
if [ "$AUTHBIND" = "yes" -a "$1" = "start" ]; then
Tomcat_SH="'$Tomcat_SH'"
fi
# Run the catalina.sh script as a daemon
set +e
touch "$CATALINA_PID" "$CATALINA_BASE"/logs/catalina.out
chown $Tomcat7_USER "$CATALINA_PID" "$CATALINA_BASE"/logs/catalina.out
start-stop-daemon --start -b -u "$Tomcat7_USER" -g "$Tomcat7_GROUP" \
-c "$Tomcat7_USER" -d "$CATALINA_TMPDIR" -p "$CATALINA_PID" \
-x /bin/bash -- -c "$AUTHBIND_COMMAND $Tomcat_SH"
status="$?"
set +a -e
return $status
}
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -z "$Java_HOME" ]; then
log_failure_msg "no JDK or JRE found - please set Java_HOME"
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -d "$CATALINA_BASE/conf" ]; then
log_failure_msg "invalid CATALINA_BASE: $CATALINA_BASE"
exit 1
fi
log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
if start-stop-daemon --test --start --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
--user $Tomcat7_USER --exec "$Java_HOME/bin/Java" \
>/dev/null; then
# Regenerate POLICY_CACHE file
umask 022
echo "// AUTO-GENERATED FILE from /etc/Tomcat7/policy.d/" \
> "$POLICY_CACHE"
echo "" >> "$POLICY_CACHE"
cat $CATALINA_BASE/conf/policy.d/*.policy \
>> "$POLICY_CACHE"
# Remove / recreate JVM_TMP directory
rm -rf "$JVM_TMP"
mkdir -p "$JVM_TMP" || {
log_failure_msg "could not create JVM temporary directory"
exit 1
}
chown $Tomcat7_USER "$JVM_TMP"
catalina_sh start $SECURITY
sleep 5
if start-stop-daemon --test --start --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
--user $Tomcat7_USER --exec "$Java_HOME/bin/Java" \
>/dev/null; then
if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
rm -f "$CATALINA_PID"
fi
log_end_msg 1
else
log_end_msg 0
fi
else
log_progress_msg "(already running)"
log_end_msg 0
fi
;;
stop)
log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
set +e
if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
start-stop-daemon --stop --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
--user "$Tomcat7_USER" \
--retry=TERM/20/KILL/5 >/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
log_progress_msg "$DESC is not running but pid file exists, cleaning up"
Elif [ $? -eq 3 ]; then
PID="`cat $CATALINA_PID`"
log_failure_msg "Failed to stop $NAME (pid $PID)"
exit 1
fi
rm -f "$CATALINA_PID"
rm -rf "$JVM_TMP"
else
log_progress_msg "(not running)"
fi
log_end_msg 0
set -e
;;
status)
set +e
start-stop-daemon --test --start --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
--user $Tomcat7_USER --exec "$Java_HOME/bin/Java" \
>/dev/null 2>&1
if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then
if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
log_success_msg "$DESC is not running, but pid file exists."
exit 1
else
log_success_msg "$DESC is not running."
exit 3
fi
else
log_progress_msg "$DESC is not running but pid file exists, cleaning up"
Elif [ $? -eq 3 ]; then
PID="`cat $CATALINA_PID`"
log_failure_msg "Failed to stop $NAME (pid $PID)"
exit 1
fi
rm -f "$CATALINA_PID"
rm -rf "$JVM_TMP"
else
log_progress_msg "(not running)"
fi
log_end_msg 0
set -e
;;
status)
set +e
start-stop-daemon --test --start --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
--user $Tomcat7_USER --exec "$Java_HOME/bin/Java" \
>/dev/null 2>&1
if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then
if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
log_success_msg "$DESC is not running, but pid file exists."
exit 1
else
log_success_msg "$DESC is not running."
exit 3
fi
else
log_success_msg "$DESC is running with pid `cat $CATALINA_PID`"
fi
set -e
;;
restart|force-reload)
if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
$0 stop
sleep 1
fi
$0 start
;;
try-restart)
if start-stop-daemon --test --start --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
--user $Tomcat7_USER --exec "$Java_HOME/bin/Java" \
>/dev/null; then
$0 start
fi
;;
*)
log_success_msg "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|try-restart|force-reload|status}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
どんな助けでも感謝します、ありがとう
私は問題を見つけました：
別のinit.dスクリプトは、init.d/Tomcat7の実行を数分間ブロックしています。
私の場合、起動時にこのエラーがコンソールで何度か繰り返されています：
2014 Jul 6 11:42:39 vps56629 NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA-v4: cannot bind: Address already in use
2014 Jul 6 11:42:39 vps56629 daemon MTA-v4: problem creating SMTP socket
2
コンソールにエラーが表示されると、init.d/Tomcat7スクリプトが実行を開始します。
私はsendmailを無効にしましたが、本当の問題ではありませんでした。
ブロッキングスクリプトは、サーバーのルックアップ操作のために実行が遅すぎるiptablesルールです。
/sbin/iptables -L
tomcatとApacheの両方がオンラインになっていないことを確認してください
最初に/etc/rc5.dからリンクを作成する必要があります：
cd /etc/rc5.d
Sudo ln -s ../init.d/Tomcat S71Tomcat
Sudo ln -s ../init.d/Apache S72Apache
tomcatのファイルを作成し、このディレクトリにTomcatという名前を付けます/etc/init.d/
Sudo touch /etc/init.d/Tomcat
gksu 'gedit /etc/init.d/Tomcat'
これを過ぎて
---------------------------- /etc/init.d/Tomcat ------------------------
#!/bin/bash
#
# Tomcat
#
# chkconfig:
# description: Start up the Tomcat servlet engine.
# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions
RETVAL=$?
CATALINA_HOME="/usr/apps/Apache/Tomcat/jakarta-Tomcat-4.0.4"
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh ];
then
echo $"Starting Tomcat"
/bin/su Tomcat $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
fi
;;
stop)
if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh ];
then
echo $"Stopping Tomcat"
/bin/su Tomcat $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
fi
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL
----------------------- end of /etc/init.d/Tomcat ----------------------
apacheの場合$ Sudo touch /etc/init.d/Apache $ gksu 'gedit /etc/init.d/Apache'
それからこれを過ぎて
---------------------------- /etc/init.d/Apache ------------------------
#!/bin/bash
#
# Apache
#
# chkconfig:
# description: Start up the Apache web server.
# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions
RETVAL=$?
Apache_HOME="/usr/apps/Apache/apache"
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f $Apache_HOME/bin/apachectl ]; then
echo $"Starting Apache"
$Apache_HOME/bin/apachectl start
fi
;;
stop)
if [ -f $Apache_HOME/bin/apachectl ]; then
echo $"Stopping Apache"
$Apache_HOME/bin/apachectl stop
fi
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL
----------------------- end of /etc/init.d/Apache ----------------------
その後再起動
$ gksu shutdown -r