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mariadbを更新または削除できません

私が間違えました。 mariadbを10.0から10.2に更新する必要がありました。

$ Sudo apt-get install mariadb-server
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree        
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install'
  to correct these: 
The following packages have unmet dependencies: 
   mariadb-client : Depends: mariadb-client-10.0 (=10.0.33+maria-1~trusty) but 10.0.31-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 is to be installed
   mariadb-server : Depends: mariadb-server-10.2 (>=    10.2.7+maria~xenial) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

そして、エラーが発生したので削除しようとしました：

Reading package lists...Done 
Building dependency tree        
Reading state information... Done 
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
   mariadb-client : Depends: mariadb-client-10.0 (=10.0.33+maria-1~trusty) but 10.0.31-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

Sudo apt-get -f installは以下を提供します：

Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree        
Reading state information... Done 
Correcting dependencies... Done 
The following additional packages will be installed:   
  mariadb-client-10.0 mariadb-client-core-10.0 mariadb-server-10.0 mariadb-server-core-10.0
Suggested packages:   mailx mariadb-test tinyca
Recommended packages:  libhtml-template-Perl 
The following packages will be upgraded:
  mariadb-client-10.0 mariadb-client-core-10.0 mariadb-server-10.0 mariadb-server-core-10.0 
4 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 26 not upgraded. 
4 not fully installed or removed. 
Need to get 0 B/11,7 MB of archives. 
After this operation, 9709 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Preconfiguring packages ... (Reading database ... 304724 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../mariadb-server-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_AMD64.deb ...
Unpacking mariadb-server-10.0 (10.0.33+maria-1~trusty) over (10.0.31-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-server-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_AMD64.deb 
  (--unpack):  trying to overwrite '/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_upgrade.1.gz', which is also in package mariadb-server-core-10.0 10.0.31-0ubuntu0.16.04.2
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
dpkg: regarding .../mariadb-server-core-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_AMD64.deb containing mariadb-server-core-10.0:
 mariadb-server-10.0 conflicts with mysql-server-core-5.5   mariadb-server-core-10.0
 provides mysql-server-core-5.5 and is to be installed.

dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-server-core-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_AMD64.deb
  (--unpack):  
conflicting packages - not installing mariadb-server-core-10.0 
dpkg: regarding .../mariadb-client-core-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_AMD64.deb containing mariadb-client-core-10.0:  
mariadb-client-10.0 conflicts with mysql-client-core-5.5   
mariadb-client-core-10.0 provides mysql-client-core-5.5 and is to be installed.

dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-client-core-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_AMD64.deb (--unpack):  
conflicting packages - not installing mariadb-client-core-10.0 dpkg: regarding .../mariadb-client-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_AMD64.deb containing mariadb-client-10.0:  
mariadb-client-core-10.0 conflicts with mysql-client-5.5   
mariadb-client-10.0 provides mysql-client-5.5 and is to be installed.

dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-client-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_AMD64.deb (--unpack):  
conflicting packages - not installing mariadb-client-10.0 
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... 
Errors were encountered while processing:  /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-server-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_AMD64.deb 
/var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-server-core-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_AMD64.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-client-core-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_AMD64.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-client-10.0_10.0.33+maria-1~trusty_AMD64.deb 
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

立ち往生している、インストールできない、削除できない、更新できない。

私は何をすべきか？

それは私に次を与えます：

You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these: 
The following packages have unmet dependencies:  libmysqlclient20 : 
Depends: mysql-common (>= 5.5) but it is not going to be installed  mariadb-client : 
Depends: mariadb-client-10.0 (= 10.0.33+maria-1~trusty) but 10.0.31-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 is to be installed  mariadb-common : 
Depends: mysql-common (>= 10.0.33+maria-1~trusty) but it is not going to be installed  mariadb-server : 
Depends: mariadb-server-10.0 (= 10.0.33+maria-1~trusty) but 10.0.31-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 is to be installed E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
software-installationupdatesmysqluninstallmariadb
1
Ivar Alink

既にインストールされているパッケージの同等に新しいバージョンに依存する、インストールするパッケージで利用可能な新しいバージョンがあるように見えます。これらすべてのパッケージをアップグレードするように指示しない限り、Aptはこれを修正する方法を知りません。

Sudo apt-get update
Sudo apt-get dist-upgrade -f
2
David Foerster


試しましたか

Sudo service mysql stop

行う前に：

Sudo apt-get --purge remove "mysql*"

私はラップトップで試してみましたが、うまくいきました。

インストール後に追加されたカスタム構成はすべてそこにあることに注意してください。

0
Gospot Bog