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単体テストからのApplicationContextのロードに失敗しました：FileNotFound

MVC、データ、セキュリティを含むMaven Springプロジェクトを作成しています。私のSpring applicationContext-*。xmlファイルは\ src\main\resources\spring \にあります

My TestCaseは\ src\test\Java\my\package\controller \に配置され、そのコードは次のとおりです。

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {
    "classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml",
    "classpath:spring/applicationContext-jpa.xml",
    "classpath:spring/applicationContext-security.xml" })
public class MyControllerTest extends TestCase {
    @Autowired
    private MyController myController;

    @Test
    public void myMethod_test() {
    }
}

テストクラスを右クリックしてJUnitとして実行すると、

Java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.Java:99)
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.Java:101)
at 
[...]
 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: 
 IOException parsing XML document from class path resource 
 [applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is Java.io.FileNotFoundException: 
 class path resource [applicationContext.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist 
[...]

場所からapplicationContext.xmlを削除しようとしても、まったく同じエラーが表示されます。完全なスタックトレースは次のとおりです。

Java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.Java:99)
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.Java:101)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.Java:109)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.Java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.Java:331)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.Java:213)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.Java:290)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.Java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.Java:292)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.Java:233)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.Java:87)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.Java:238)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.Java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.Java:236)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.Java:53)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.Java:229)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.Java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.Java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.Java:309)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.Java:176)
at org.Eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.Java:50)
at org.Eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.Java:38)
at org.Eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.Java:467)
at org.Eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.Java:683)
at org.Eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.Java:390)
at org.Eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.Java:197)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is Java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [applicationContext.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.Java:343)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.Java:303)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.Java:180)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.Java:216)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.Java:187)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.Java:251)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractGenericContextLoader.Java:253)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.Java:122)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.Java:60)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.Java:100)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.Java:250)
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.Java:64)
at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.Java:91)
... 25 more
Caused by: Java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [applicationContext.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getInputStream(ClassPathResource.Java:172)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.Java:329)
... 37 more
springjunitapplicationcontext
30
Manu

スプリングパスをビルドパスに追加し、clean＆build後に機能しました。

12
Manu

*を使用して相対パスで試してください

  @ContextConfiguration(locations = {
"classpath*:spring/applicationContext.xml",
"classpath*:spring/applicationContext-jpa.xml",
"classpath*:spring/applicationContext-security.xml" })

Xmlが実際にresources/spring /.にあるかどうかを確認しない場合

最後に場所なしで試してみてください

 @ContextConfiguration({"classpath*:spring/applicationContext.xml"})

あなたが示している他のエラーは、applicationContext.xmlとapplicationContext-security.xmlでこのタグが複製されているためです

 Duplicate <global-method-security>
20
paul

以下として試してください

@ContextConfiguration (locations = "classpath*:/spring/applicationContext*.xml")

これにより、アプリケーションコンテキストxmlファイルの3つすべてがロードされます。

5
Naveen Kumar

私にとっては、テストクラスで@ ActiveProfileが欠落していました

@ActiveProfiles("sandbox")
class MyTestClass...
1
MCMatan

以下を与える

@ContextConfiguration(locations =  {"classpath*:/spring/test-context.xml"})

そして、pom.xmlで次のプラグインを指定します。

<plugin>
   <groupId>org.Apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
   <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
   <version>2.20.1</version>
<configuration>
    <additionalClasspathElements>
       <additionalClasspathElement>${basedir}/src/test/resources</additionalClasspathElement>
    </additionalClasspathElements>
</configuration>
1
Seba anna