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ORDER BY句は、ビュー、インライン関数、派生テーブル、サブクエリ、および共通テーブル式では無効です

ORDER BY句は、TOP、OFFSET、またはFOR XMLも指定されていない限り、ビュー、インライン関数、派生テーブル、サブクエリ、および共通テーブル式では無効です。

次のクエリを実行しようとすると、上記のエラーが発生します。誰も見て見て、ここで間違っていることを教えてもらえますか？

SELECT 
    * 
FROM (
    SELECT 
        Stockmain.VRNOA, 
        item.description as item_description, 
        party.name as party_name, 
        stockmain.vrdate, 
        stockdetail.qty, 
        stockdetail.rate, 
        stockdetail.amount, 
        ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY VRDATE) AS RowNum
    FROM StockMain 
    INNER JOIN StockDetail 
        ON StockMain.stid = StockDetail.stid 
    INNER JOIN party 
        ON party.party_id = stockmain.party_id 
    INNER JOIN item 
        ON item.item_id = stockdetail.item_id 
    WHERE stockmain.etype='purchase' 
    ORDER BY VRDATE DESC
) AS MyDerivedTable
WHERE 
    MyDerivedTable.RowNum BETWEEN 1 and 5
sqlsql-serverdatabasesql-server-2012
60
Kamran Ahmed

ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY VRDATE DESC)で既に使用しているため、WHERE句の後にORDER BYを内部クエリで使用する必要はありません。

SELECT 
    * 
FROM (
    SELECT 
        Stockmain.VRNOA, 
        item.description as item_description, 
        party.name as party_name, 
        stockmain.vrdate, 
        stockdetail.qty, 
        stockdetail.rate, 
        stockdetail.amount, 
        ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY VRDATE DESC) AS RowNum  --< ORDER BY
    FROM StockMain 
    INNER JOIN StockDetail 
        ON StockMain.stid = StockDetail.stid 
    INNER JOIN party 
        ON party.party_id = stockmain.party_id 
    INNER JOIN item 
        ON item.item_id = stockdetail.item_id 
    WHERE stockmain.etype='purchase' 
) AS MyDerivedTable
WHERE 
    MyDerivedTable.RowNum BETWEEN 1 and 5
68
hims056