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Vimが起動時に.vimrcをソースしないのはなぜですか？

注：詳細情報を提供するために編集されました。

~/.vimrcを大幅に変更しました（ただし、システム全体の/etc/vim/vimrcで行った最初の変更の一部）。私はラップトップで実際に唯一のユーザーであり、Vimで編集するのは確かに唯一のユーザーであるため、おそらくどちらの方法でもかまいません。

とにかく、Vim-LaTeXパッケージでは、.texドキュメントのセクションとサブセクションに折り目が自動的に挿入された状態でファイルが開きます。開始時に折り畳みがすべて開いている限り、これは問題ありません（たまに便利です）。次の2行は、私が望むことを達成しているようです.vimrcがソースされている場合!

set foldmethod=syntax
autocmd Syntax tex normal zR

私のイライラする回避策は、ドキュメントを開いて編集を開始するときに.vimrcを手動で取得することです（または、少なくともzRを手動で呼び出してすべてのフォールドを開きます）。

私のカスケード質問は次のとおりです。

ホームディレクトリで.bash_profileを探すようにVimに指示する（たとえば、.vimrcで）設定できる環境変数はありますか？これをデフォルトにしないでください？これを修正しますか？

編集：これを解決できませんでした。 vim -Vの詳細な出力を含めました。私の~/.vimrcがソースされているように見えますが、おそらく他のものがメモリ内でそれを「上書き」していますか？

chdir(/home/sammy)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/home/sammy/.vimrc"
Searching for "debian.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/debian.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/debian.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/debian.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 10: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/debian.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/debian.vim
continuing in /home/sammy/.vimrc
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/debian.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/debian.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 20: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syntax.vim"
Searching for "syntax/synload.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/syntax/synload.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/syntax/synload.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/syntax/synload.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/synload.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 19: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/synload.vim"
Searching for "syntax/syncolor.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syncolor.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 21: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syncolor.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syncolor.vim
continuing in /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/synload.vim
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/syntax/syncolor.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/synload.vim
continuing in /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syntax.vim
Searching for "filetype.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/filetype.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 25: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/filetype.vim"
Searching for "ftdetect/*.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/ftdetect/*.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/ftdetect/*.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/ftdetect/*.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/ftdetect/*.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/ftdetect/*.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/ftdetect/*.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/ftdetect/*.vim"
not found in 'runtimepath': "ftdetect/*.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/filetype.vim
continuing in /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syntax.vim
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/filetype.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syntax.vim
continuing in /home/sammy/.vimrc
Searching for "syntax/syncolor.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syncolor.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 25: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syncolor.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syncolor.vim
continuing in /home/sammy/.vimrc
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "filetype.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/filetype.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 28: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/filetype.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/filetype.vim
continuing in /home/sammy/.vimrc
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/filetype.vim"
Searching for "ftplugin.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/ftplugin.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/ftplugin.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/ftplugin.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/ftplugin.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 28: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/ftplugin.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/ftplugin.vim
continuing in /home/sammy/.vimrc
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/ftplugin.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/ftplugin.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/ftplugin.vim"
Searching for "indent.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/indent.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/indent.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/indent.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/indent.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 28: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/indent.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/indent.vim
continuing in /home/sammy/.vimrc
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/indent.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/indent.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/indent.vim"
finished sourcing /home/sammy/.vimrc
Searching for "plugin/**/*.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/plugin/**/*.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/**/*.vim"
chdir(/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/SyntaxFolds.vim"
finished sourcing /var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/SyntaxFolds.vim
chdir(/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/filebrowser.vim"
finished sourcing /var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/filebrowser.vim
chdir(/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/imaps.vim"
finished sourcing /var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/imaps.vim
chdir(/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/libList.vim"
finished sourcing /var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/libList.vim
chdir(/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/remoteOpen.vim"
finished sourcing /var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/remoteOpen.vim
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/plugin/**/*.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/**/*.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/getscriptPlugin.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/getscriptPlugin.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/gzip.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/gzip.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/matchparen.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/matchparen.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/rrhelper.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/rrhelper.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/spellfile.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/spellfile.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/tarPlugin.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/tarPlugin.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/tohtml.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/tohtml.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/vimballPlugin.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/vimballPlugin.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/zipPlugin.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/zipPlugin.vim
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/plugin/**/*.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/plugin/**/*.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/plugin/**/*.vim"
vimenvironment-variableslatexvimrc
1
Sammy Black

Unix/Linuxの場合、vimは$HOME/.vimrcを探すため、これに影響を与える可能性がある最初のことは、もちろん環境変数$HOMEです。これはシステムで設定されていますか（/home/your_user_nameである必要があります。

このファイルがどこにあるべきかを指定する場所を見たことがないので、別の.vimrcを指定する-uオプションで開始する場合、私が見ることができる唯一の他の方法があります。

-u <vimrc>      Use <vimrc> instead of any .vimrc
-U <gvimrc>     Use <gvimrc> instead of any .gvimrc

これを回避策として使用することもできますが、可能であれば問題を修正することをお勧めします。 .vimrcを読み取らなかったケースはありません。

1
Marty Fried